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It only loosely defines a region of California and its border is not officially defined either. Surely not one word Southeast? Did I miss the memo on this issue? (Cap or no cap on east and west). when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. You capitalize state only when it follows the name of the state, as in New York State is also called the Empire State, or when its part of a traditional name for a state, like Empire State or Lone Star State. When it precedes the name of the state, dont capitalize the word unless its part of a title of . Common nouns are the names of things. In general, you should capitalize the names of countries and languages. Another example, "Eastern" in the phrase "Eastern bankers" is capitalized since the word denotes a certain group of people. Dont capitalize names of directions like north, south, east, and west when used to refer to direction and location, but do capitalize these words when they appear in the names of places and regions. For example, NY for New York, use the US Postal Services symbol system. This confusion can also be attributed to the fact that certain region names have direction names in their official names, such as "the Middle East". The obvious examples of this are countries, states, cities, and other geographical areas: Subscribe to our newsletter and get writing tips from our editors straight to your inbox. There may be disagreement about where the border of Southern California begins, just as there was and is about the border of the Wild West, but the fact that the Los Angeles metropolitan area, Orange County, and San Diego are all located in Southern California is beyond debate. The Starved Rock Lodge offers world-famous midwestern hospitality in a scenic environment. Should north southeast and West be capitalized? State names had to be abbreviated to make room for the ZIP code. With the passage of time, some words originally derived from proper nouns have taken on a life, and authority, of their own and no longer require capitalization. Don't capitalize these words when they refer to the general location, geography or climate of a region. Other assets have a wide range of liquidity. I studied Pisces, a constellation of the North sky, on a cloudless night. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
Geographic Regions and States Editorial Style Guide Purchase College "The State Finance Department," for example, is a good example. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the southern winds then southern should be lowercase. However, when these words are actually part of the place name, they must be capitalized. Keep reading to learn everything there is to regions and their capitalization, rules for related terms and phrases, what a region is, etc. Rule 1. However, be consistent and do not write: "Visitors to southern California climbed while visitors to northern California fell." Should south be capitalized? 17th ed., U of Chicago P, 2017,www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/book/ed17/part2/ch08/psec047.html. Hi, Lynne. If as is used as a preposition, it is lowercase; if as is used as an adverb, conjunction or pronoun, it is uppercase.
She moved from the East Coast to the West Coast. "The South" is capitalized because it designates a definite region, e.g., "I was born and raised in the South." More answers below If the writer is referring to the United States and calling it just the States, then states needs to be capitalized. Less democratic. References to God (s) The word "god" should be capitalized if it is being used as a proper name of a monotheistic god, as in God in Christianity and Judaism. It's the inconsistency or the abrupt switching between capitalized letters and lowercase letters is what that puts readers off. Related, but not duplicates (in my opinion): As definitive as it gets. By convention, however, southern is capitalized when it refers to the region of California: I live in Southern California. Likewise, capitalize terms such as "Native American," "Hispanic," and so on. Guidance to capitalize proper nouns in APA Style. When words like northern, southern, eastern, and western precede a place name, they are not ordinarily capitalized, because they merely indicate general location within a region. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the southern winds then southern should be lowercase. The following sentence is capitalized correctly : I learned that Thor is the god of thunder when I read a book about myths from Norway. Capitalize these words when they designate regions. Proper nouns include the specific names of people, places, and things. Capitalize the pronoun. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this websites owner is strictly prohibited. Duck Vs. Loon: How Are These Words Connected? CMOS looks at what a large relevant tranche of people do; this ultimately defines what is acceptable. The word 'southern' shouldn't be capitalized in a sentence unless it is a proper noun. We lowercase the terms when they refer to directions: The United States is located north of Mexico. Which sentence is capitalized correctly on a cloudless night? And if so, when? Does the word federal need to be capitalized? The sentence which is capitalized correctly is My easiest classes are Chemistry and Spanish. Back East.
Editorial Style Guide - University Of Nevada, Las Vegas For example, "Global is a proper noun." . If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Western States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the western winds then western should be lowercase.
When to Capitalize North, South, East and West - Proofed Q. Hello! When to capitalize North East South West?
University Editorial Style Guidelines - Santa Clara University Capitalizing North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a specific geographical region or culture). Regardless of what side of the debate table you are on, the different thoughts clearly illustrate how differing opinions could be on the matter, causing people to use capitalization rules the way they deem appropriate. Strength Vs. Strong: Differences, How To Tell Them Apart? They live in the western part of the country.
When to Capitalize People's Titles - The Blue Book Of Grammar And Lowercase articles (a, an, the), coordinating conjunctions, and prepositions (regardless of length). AP style is primarily for journalists and writers who want to conform to traditional journalism styles. I tried to describe the difference in my answer below. When And When Not To.
5 Should states and territories be Capitalised? Whether youre writing an essay, email, or cover letter, youll likely use parentheses. Capitalize names of organizations, institutions, stores, businesses, teams, political parties, and government bodies. (I have no authority for this opinion, other than my intuition as an English speaker. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy.
Topic Q&A List - The Chicago Manual of Style Online Human settlements and their impact on the physical geography, and, The communication between the environment and humanity, The precipitation is the maximum in the interior, Cattle-breeding techniques or practices could vary across, Urundi and Ruanda are fertile, healthy, high-lying, and thickly populated, This text isn't a law but an abstract of the several special usages obtained in those, She passed the Lake Amadeus and the Reynolds range in that direction but had to turn, Many scholars are now studying the global. We also lowercase the terms when they refer to people: My friend is a southerner. However, I was recently advised by someone who I consider to be educated to capitalize "southern" in this context. Job seekers, Is Pepsi the owner of KFC? Only capitalize state when it follows the states name, such as New York State is also known as the Empire State, or when it is part of a traditional state name, such as Empire State or Lone Star State, can be capitalized. The word should only be capitalized if it appears in the body's name. Thor and Norway are capitalized because they are proper nouns. In other words, directions can be tricky! Words Which Should Not Be Capitalized in a Title. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. When common nouns like party, river, and street are included in a proper name, capitalize them. Capitalize these words when they designate regions. The official USPS postal abbreviation is this format. Drive south for five miles. When it's an adjective ("bicentennial year"), I agree that no cap is needed . English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts.
When to Capitalize Directions - Writing Explained And "north" in that sentence refers to a direction (i.e., where you turned), not the place (i.e., Bolton Avenue). Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday are the days of the week. So, noun will be always first capital letter.
Is south and Southern capitalized? - TimesMojo Capitalize proper nouns in APA Style. When north, south, east, and west refer to generic directions (i.e., the points of the compass), they are not capitalized: The master bedroom is in the east wing of the mansion. A region could also be a group of nations. The word states would remain lower case if states is referred to in a general way, such as There are two senators for each state.. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if instead you reference a general location, such as the southern winds, then the word southern should be lowercase. If youre referring to a specific location, such as the western winds, western should be lowercase. The pronoun "I" It is also a great option for general business writing. If the is used, use Prime Minister. So, option 2 is correct. Hi, Kelly. In all cases, though, you should: And if you need help, our expert proofreaders are ready! Southern California; West Texas; the Lower East Side of New York; If in doubt, use lowercase. When words like northern, southern, eastern, and western precede a place name, they are not ordinarily capitalized, because they merely indicate general location within a region. I wanted to know how to write Southeast Albania correctly (proof reading). O needs to be capitalized since it is at the beginning of the sentence, I needs to be capital, Pisces is a specific constellation so it is a proper noun, and likewise North is proper noun. The following formal names of specific degrees should always be capitalized in AP style: As you can see, master's degrees are capitalized when abbreviated. When used to refer to direction and location, dont capitalize the names of directions like north, south, east, or west; however, when they appear in the names of places and regions, do capitalize these words. What is the purpose of this D-shaped ring at the base of the tongue on my hiking boots? When proofreading or editing documents, we often find that writers are confused about when to capitalize these terms. If youre referring to the Western States, for example, youre referring to a group of proper nouns.
By convention, however, southern is capitalized when it refers to the region of California: I live in Southern California. As a result, noun will always be the first capital letter. Meaning of Western world and alternative terms, Specifying geography with cardinal directions, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Meaning of " Western world" and alternative terms. However, a co-author argues that southern should not be capitalized, because it is an adjective, not a noun. Proper nouns should always be capitalized. So you would only capitalize federal when you use it in the name of a federal agency, an act, or some other proper noun. That means that official names of departments and units should be capitalized and not when referring to just a type of department or unit. You should only capitalize directions, such as south, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as "in the South.". One reason partisans capitalize "White" or "Black" is to denote its importance in messages, even subliminally, magnified by lowercasing the "other." As always, we believe that labels can oversimplify, and that a specific description is better. Home-buyers pay a 1.75% fee up . Is Southern California capitalized AP style? When in doubt, lowercase. The first letter of someone's first, middle, and last name is always capitalized, as in John William Smith . Here is part of that discussion: 8.46 Regions of the world and national regions. North, South, East and West as Proper Nouns You should capitalize North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a unique thing).
It's all directional | Grammar Party This suffix makes the direction an adjective, and when it describes a specific region, it should be capitalized. How to Export PDF Tables from Adobe Acrobat to Excel (PC & Mac), How to Insert Images into Shapes in Microsoft Word (PC & Mac), How to Align the Periods in Numbered Lists in Microsoft Word (PC & Mac), How to Password Protect Files in Microsoft Word, How to Password Protect PDFs in Adobe Acrobat (PC & Mac).