Further, why would practical-minded colonial farmers createsuch complex and well-crafted megalithic root cellars for simple use of their fruits and vegetables? Autore dell'articolo: Articolo pubblicato: 16/06/2022 Categoria dell'articolo: nietzsche quotes in german with translation Commenti dell'articolo: elasticsearch date histogram sub aggregation elasticsearch date histogram sub aggregation Watch master glass artisans at work at the Simon Pearce flagship store in nearby Quechee, shop for tableware and home decor, then have dinner at the award-winning restaurant the Mill at Simon Pearce. Nestled in Vermont's Green Mountains, Woodstock is bound to charm visitors in any season thanks to its pretty historic homes, well-curated shops, and quaint, small town details: there are zero stoplights in town and local events are announced on a bulletin board on the town green known as the Woodstock Town Crier. For 15 years they worked together researching and interpreting New Englands stone structures before publishing their findings in the bookManitou in 1889. 3. Its not far-fetched to think that instead of 1492, maybe in 500 A.D., explorers came ashore and built them.. Our mission is to provide activities for diverse equestrian disciplines and promote trails preservation, horsemanship, and youth education. But by whom and for what? The sites chambers are beehive in shape, includes apetroglyph image of a bird with outstretched wings, a double circle of stones, just north of two underground chambers,a number of megaliths, andcairns. Typically they were one story high, circular or rectangular and as long as 30 feet, . They all faced east and many had inscriptions. Notice the flue hole/opening in the ceiling at the back of the chamber. This stone is at the top of the southern end of that north-south ridge. They looked for three things: Is there evidence of archaeo-astronomical alignment of the chambers to the Sun or Moon on significant days of the year? Show off your croquet skills, take a hike through the forest, and have a lazy lunch on the lawn and be sure to bring a bathing suit if it's warm enough to swim in the pond! Woodstock, VT, 05091 (802) 457 1822 info@woodstockhistorical.org. The site may have been down. In 1975, marine biologist Barry Fell from Harvard University, who also visited stone chambers in Vermont, came to visit the site in New Hampshire. The Green Mountain Horse Association is a non-profit organization located in South Woodstock, Vermont. Kedron Valley Inn. Take Exit 1 to Route 4 West. Images: Gungywamp By Randal J. Today the Rhode Island Historical Society owns it, and the National Register of Historic Places includes it on its list. These chambers have been found inNew York, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Vermont, Maine, Ohio, Virginia, West Virginia,and Kentucky. More Here:https://newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/6-mysterious-stone-structures-new-england/ [], [] based on markings that they have chosen to interpret as the early Irish alphabet Ogham as well as stone structures (American Stonehenge etc) that they have chosen to interpret as being of early Irish construction, [], Six Mysterious Stone Structures of New England, the densest concentration of beehive-shaped stone chambers like those built by Culdee monks in Ireland. The site is located at 105 Haverhill Road in Salem, New Hampshire. They argue Gungywamp means church of the people in Gaelic. New England colonists, in general,were too busy farming ortrying to convert and/or eliminate the Indians to learn about the nativesknowledge of astronomy. Above is a photograph of the sunrise at solstice, 2004, at the Calendar II ancient stone lodge site, in Vermont. A number of theories exist as to the origin and purpose of the structures. Hugh Newman of Megalithomania has been visiting and researching these chambers since 2007 and wrote about them in 'Giants On Record' (2015), and finally got to explore this enigmatic site which is on private land in 2018 with Jim and Bill Vieira whilst filming for another documentary. If you request a brochure from Woodstock , you have the option to also receive other offers from Woodstock. Here he is demonstrating how he was kneeling when something like an enormous shock had literally thrown him off the stone! Gungywamps most famous chamber is the so-called calendar chamber. Archaeologists suspect the colonists originally used it for storage for a nearbytan bark mill. Some are built into the hillside. It was described as one of the most brutal and lopsided military encounters in all of New Englands history.. COVID-19 Map. We're on Social Networks. See Jersey Dairy Cows At Billings Farm & Museum. There, he found a tabletinside one of the chambers, which he said was carved with Ogam characters, a Celtic alphabetic system. While their homes and other buildings have long since vanished, these stone chambers still exist. COLONIAL ROOT CELLARS I visited and studied Balanced Rock in October 2015, a huge rock perched atop a ring of much smaller stones located in North Salem, NY. Most of the best-preserved chambers are driven into hillsides, though others are freestanding. It's tempting to spend the entire weekend on the grounds of the Woodstock Inn & Resort, a horseshoe-shaped colonial lodge in the heart of the village built by John D. Rockefeller's grandson Laurance.Two grand lawns feature shaded Adirondack chairs perfect for whiling away the afternoon with a book, while a heated outdoor pool with cocktail service offers a decidedly . One of the best indicators of when a site is at its "hottest" is when the major axis aligns to a significant horizonal astronomical (in this case Solar) event. www.RichardCassaro.com. Every two weeks between September 21, 2022 and February 28, 2023, the Town of Woodstock, Vermont, will randomly select a single winner of this giveaway; either a one-night stay at the Woodstock Inn & Resort (exclusions apply), or a one-night stay at the Blue Horse Inn (exclusions apply). It is called the Calendar chamber because of its Winter Solstice alignment. Dr. Fell concluded that the carvings were made by Celts from the Iberian Peninsula who carved them around 1000 BC. Thank you for visiting Woodstock, Vermonts official visitor information center here at woodstockvt.com. Afterward, the fort was said to have been utilized by bandits and hermits. Whether you experience the majesty and beauty of Vermont's theatre, take in some live music, load up the whole family for a Vermont fair or festival or spend time in reflection and admiration of a Vermont artists' exhibition, there's something for everyone on Vermont's events calendars. The doorway is oriented for the Winter Solstice sunrise to enter each year on December 21st. The site itself says that it isover 4,000 years old and is most likely the oldest man-made construction in the United States. The haphazard collection of walls interspersed with tall, triangularshaped standing stones on a hill sitting on about an acre of land,contains22 stone chambers plus other megalithic features. Expertly constructed of mortar-free masonry and covered with earth, these strange structuressome astronomically alignedare found nowhere else in North America. Some chambers are circular while others are rectangular in form. Though some have suggested they were built by Native Americans, this has long been generally discounted, as there is noarcheological or ethnological evidence that prehistoric or historically known Indian groups undertook the level of stone construction represented by the stone chambers. A flue hole in the ceiling is located at the back of the chamber. All Rights Reserved. 4 bedrooms (4 homes) $798,041. To see photographs from 1944 of the Upton Stone Chamber, click here. Americas Stonehenge is a 30-acre complex of standing stones, underground chambers and stone walls in North Salem, N.H. As the largest collection of stone structures in North America, it includes dolmens, or horizontal stone slabs on vertical stone uprights. Based on the aforementioned lower population figure, the average household income in Woodstock is $79,305, the poverty rate is 15.36%, and the unemployment rate is 2.8%. The colonists made one of their first attacks on the fort during the war. Didmedieval Irish monks, American Indians or Vikings build them? As of February 2023, the Town of Woodstock has $616,385.47 and the Village of Woodstock has $159,094 to invest in projects for the betterment of the community. The village of South Woodstock consists of an inn, a general store and a post office. Some of those ancient stone structures are oriented to the stars and planets. to300 B.C. Journalist, speaker and author of Written In Stone: Decoding The Secret Masonic Religion Hidden In Gothic Cathedrals And World Architecture. It includes a tunnel that connects to a roundish beehive room. 2023 The Ensign Trust. This story about mysterious stone structures was updated in 2022. And the door aligns with the solstice sunrise. For decades, intense debate has divided New Englanders as to their age, origin, function, and meaning. Astronomy and Mythology in Native American Culture, Mavor, James W., Jr., and Byron, E. Dix, Manitou TheSacred Landscape of New Englands Native Civilization, Inner Traditions International,1989, Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History, Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas Declaring Independence, Stanley, Ks Extinct but Still Here (LOK), Black Bob Reservation in Johnson County (LOK). Others have been repeatedly vandalized, dismantled, destroyed, or abandoned. In 1936, the property waspurchased by William Goodwin, an insurance executive andantiquity collector, who believed that the site was built by Culdee Monks from Ireland. Again, make of that what you will and have fun pondering the implications. This group, comprised of volunteers who have been active for more than 40 years in preservation and historical research, has a mission of promotinga deeper more accurate depiction of the Native American history of New England, as well as the protection of sacred sites. Though neither author was a trainedarchaeologist, they showed that the Indians hadmore astronomical knowledge than had previouslybeen acknowledged and that there is a wealth ofarchaeological remains in New England that had beenignored by archaeologists. The idea that colonial farmers created such complex and well-crafted megalithic root cellars for their fruits and vegetableswhich to this day are still perfectly intact, even though their farmhouses have long since vanishedis a bit strange. www.RichardCassaro.com. Most are 6-1/2 feet in diameter and a foot and a half high. The largest and probably best known stone chamber in Massachusetts is the Upton Stone Chamber near Worcester in Upton. And some have symbolic markings, while others have Celtic place names. Calendar II is one of hundreds of megalithic sites that are found across all the states of New England and New York. But no one found any such evidence. In 1977,theVermont Division for Historic Preservationstudied the stone chambers and concluded that theydid not serve as stone burial vaults, charcoal or lime kilns, potash burners or iron furnaces. Photo by Byron Dix. A few have what are probably stone beds or sacrificial altars. He concluded Celts from the Iberian peninsula carved them around 1000 BC. The library has since undergone a $5 million renovation that highlights the original architecture, while allowing for modern amenities. These researchers have pointed out many interesting discrepancies. Rather, there is evidence that the practically-minded farmers used the already-existing chambers as root cellars. If you sit inside the chamber and look out the entranceway on the morning of the winter solstice, December 21, the sun will rise in the centre of the entrance. The angle of elevation to the horizon is significant; therefore, the Sun rises much further to the South than it would be with a level horizon. *Home value over the past month. In recent years, the North Salem Historical Society changed the description of Balanced Rock to include the possibility that the rock may be a Celtic memorial. The large interior of a stone chamber at the Calendar II site in South Woodstock Vermont. 6. Surrounding these chambers are often foundcairns, standing stones, enclosures, ceremonial walls, pedestal boulders, and balanced rocks. His articles have appeared in print journals and web media around the globe; and he has delivered well-received lectures about his findings in the UK, Italy, Peru, Egypt, Spain, Mexico, Cyprus, and the U.S. All Rights Reserved. Critics, however, counter Fells claims because no other evidence of European visitors has ever been found in the area. The chamber interior measures roughly 10 feet by 20 feet. Others say it is an Indian word. The large quarried stones havebeencarbon dated to 600 A.D. Archaeological excavations at the site have confirmed the presence of humans at the site over the past 4,000 years. SILVER: Cheddar Cow's Milk, Aged 13+ Months, Domestic, Cloth-Bound: Vermont . Similar chambers with the same alignment can be found in other places in New England and in Europe. [] reason he ran was that he hoped to win the attention of an employer. Community Calendar. As more fertile and less rocky pastures were discovered during the Westward expansion, New England was abandoned and reverted back to forest, leaving only the root cellars and stone walls as evidence of any past human habitation. Americas Stonehenge, Salem, New Hampshire by Alyson Horrocks, courtesy New England.com, Americas Stonehenge, Salem, New Hampshire, Great Wall of Sandwich, New Hampshire by Carol Highsmith. Internet. Barnard, Vermont. Contact the Woodstock experts today at Williamson Group today and find your next home today! Right: Interior of Stone Chamber on Route 6 in New York State. Appears in 233 books from 1826-2007. Gungywamp Stone Circle by Randal J, courtesy Wikipedia. aspects of the natural world that are sensed but not understood. This description is consistent with the way the early inhabitants of this continent regarded their surroundings. All the chambers employ megalithic masonry in the form of several ton roof slabs that lock together without mortar and with incredible precision. The Calendar II chamber in South Woodstock is one of the biggest and best-known Stone Chambers in New England. As you browse woodstockvt.com, advertising cookies will be placed on your computer so that we can understand what you are interested in. 5491 South Road, S. Woodstock, VT, United States. In the case of Calendar I, above, the ratio is 1.617 : 1. Calendar II in central Vermont is perhaps the most famous of the Vermont chambers. Photo by Byron Dix. Some theorize that 8th-century Irish monks built certain structures. 2. 4778 South Road, South Woodstock, VT, 05071. Many chambers in New England are oriented towards significant horizonal astronomical events. Me investigating the Stone Chamber on the old Mead Farm in Kent, NY. Other than the state highway, which runs through the center of town, most of the roads are unpaved, climbing . Cassaro has discussed his work on the History Channel, and in documentary films like Magical Egypt 2. It is known that the Algonquianspeaking tribes along with many other peoples throughout North America, viewed the universe as divided vertically into three major realms. Hmm. One example is a site called Balanced Rock, a giant boulder that rests on six conical rocks located on Route 116 in North Salem, weighing as much as 80 tons. Looking for more information on an an event not listed below? Here several of the members are working on Calendar 1 during the time of the excavation. Most noteworthy, just three Northeast counties account for the majority of stone structures in North America: Putnam County, N.Y.; New London County, Conn.; and Windsor County, Vt. Massachusetts has the densest concentration of beehive-shaped stone chambers like those built by Culdee monks in Ireland. [] Some speculate that perhaps ancient voyagers frequently traveled the Merrimack, the Thames and the Connecticut rivers. The winner will be notified within 24 hours of the drawing by email to confirm their prize, and to provide . Located one hour south of the Vermont capital of Montpelier and just over two hours from Boston, Massachusetts and Hartford, Connecticut, Woodstock has a population of just over 3,000 but swells with visitors in both the popular foliage and summer seasons. 3 bedrooms (3 homes) $543,331. And, why would these people have spent so much time and effort quarrying great amounts of stones and hauling them to these sites, when trees were abundant? +1 800-734-9435 | Website. Photo by Byron Dix. I couldnt stay in the chamber for more than five minutes. The Calendar II chamber is in fact one of the biggest and best-known Stone Chambers in all New England. The corbeling technique is used to support arches, parapets andfloors, and it is one of the reasons why the Stone Chambers have survived this longfar outlasting the actual farmhouses of the colonial settlers who are credited with having constructed them. In August 2017, I traveled across several U.S. states to study these Stone Chambers and learn more about them. I couldnt stay in the chamber for more than five minutes. ). The Upton Heritage Park is at 18 Elm Street. About Resources Calendar Exhibits Collections Research Requests RENTALS. Unless a bronze ax of demonstrable European origin is found in a sealed archaeological layer in or around any of the Stone Chambers, the mainstream view is that these amazing megalithic monuments are colonial root cellars and nothing more. Exclusions; Please note that the one-night stay is subject to booking availability, blackout dates, and other restrictions. All of this is obviously very interesting, and more than a little mysterious. To date, most archaeologists feel that the prehistoric European temple explanation for the Stone Chambers lacks archaeological context. These included the Upperworld which consisted of the sky, the earth itself called the Middleworld, and everything below ground was called the Underworld. Woodstock's Wassail Weekend is one of the most festive weekends of the year and is traditionally held on the second weekend of December; in 2022, the event dates are December 9 to 11. Many had roof openings that allowed a little light to illuminate the interiors. According to this theory, ancient Celts, Druids, Phoenicians, Norsemen, Libyan sailors, Iberian adventurers, and Irish monks made their way to New England before Columbussome say before Christand built the chambers. The 2023 Vermont high school winter playoffs are underway. Improve Your Listing. carved in stone by Celts from the Iberian Peninsula located in the southwest corner of Europe in what is todays Spain and Portugal. Bookstock showcases literary luminaries and cross-cultural voices, including Pulitzer Prize winners, Poets Laureate, National Book Award winners, plus debut and best-selling authors from Vermont and beyond. By . This word likely is the source of the name Norumbega, which was used by the early European explorers and appeared on maps for the area of present-day New England from 1529 to the 1580s. The Secret Occult Meaning of the Three Wise Monkeys Hidden by the Elite, Exposing The Secret Owl Society Soaring Through History, The Occult Secret of the Skull & Cross Bones Symbol. Community Calendar. Some say thechamber is aligned to observe the setting solstice sun and stars of the Pleiades, as marked by large stone piles located on nearby Pratt Hill. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence, they say, and rightfully so. These strange beehive-shaped / igloo-shaped structures bear clear evidence of incredible planning, design, engineering, and craftsmanship. This 100-acre site is located in the wooded hills outside of Groton just off Gungywamp Road. In the autumn season, roundtrip adult tickets cost $20.00 on weekdays or $23.00 on weekends, while the ones for children cost $16.00 on weekdays or $18.00 on weekends. Like other New England stone chambers, its builders remain a mystery. 10 The Green, Woodstock, VT 05091, Phone: 802-457-2295. Mystery Hill, Salem, Massachusetts Historic Marker. Tel. The South Woodstock Volunteer Fire Department has been serving the local community for 50 years. Some argue Indians built it before the colonists arrived. This is evidence of its use as a ceremonial centre. That's Amore! Photo by Dorothy Todd. The stones fit together precisely, with no mortar gluing them together, clearly indicating the incredibly high level of skill and craftsmanship of the chamber builders. (en:User:RJFerret) Own work (own photo), CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7714677; Nashoba Brook Stone Chamber, By John Phelan Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=20548479; Leverett Stone Chamber By BittyRed Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=46106121; American Stonehenge, By Stan Shebs, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=123562; Queens Fort, By JERRYE & ROY KLOTZ, M.D. One claims to have found inscriptions in Ogam, a dead Celtic language, at the site.There is evidence of other structures or spaces constructed near by that have been destroyed, dismantled, or lost to time. Average Home Value in Woodstock, VT, by Home Size. Come see Woodstock transformed into a winter wonderland. As a result, early mercenaries to the Northeast wrote about Indian stone castles. Furthermore, John Winthrop the Youngerin 1654 received a letter from John Pynchon of Springfield, Mass. Others support this theory including theNolumbeka Project based inGreenfield, Massachusetts. However, this does not explain that early records of New England colonists make mention of stone chambers preexisting before they settled the land and also described in their writings, theexistence of strange Indian forts. Nor does it explain thatsometimes the age of the chamber could be authenticated by trees that predated settlement, that passageways were often too low and narrow to wheel a cart into, and the chambers having soil floors that would rot vegetables. Save. It offers fun outdoor recreational activities for visitors, such as skating and skiing. The sun also is first seen rising in the notch of two hills seen from inside. For example, colonial settlers described in their writings the existence of strange Indian forts in and around New England; these descriptions seem to match the Stone Chambers. The sleeping area could use more lights. From intimate, farm-to-table parties to winter festivals, come discover what makes the Woodstock area such an inspiring place to visit. All have an entrance portal, but none have an actual door. You can get to it via a series of trails in Exeter that surround the property. Further, this cultural ignorance wasperpetrated by English land speculators andby some Christian ministers whose goal, as worded by Reverend John Eliot was to to convince, bridle, restrain and civilize the Indians and also to humble them.
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