Depression is an example of an adolescent issue that has always been around but has fortunately gained more public attention in more recent years. Noticeable changes in behavior, such as withdrawal from friends and family or violent and aggressive behavior, are among the many signs of potential teen suicide, but parents and mental health care providers also need to understand the causes of suicide in teens for effective prevention. Therefore, all parties need to play their respective roles to curb this social problems. Malaysia raises mental health and social well-being concerns amidst Those convicted of a first offense face a token fine and a maximum sentence of 14 days in jail. While authorities generally treated attorney-client communications as privileged, Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission officials may question lawyers who accompanied their clients to nonjudicial commission hearings about their interaction with their clients and the content of their discussions. Social issues news. PESTEL analysis of Malaysia (Malaysia country profile) 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Cultural barriers and government policies impeded access to sexual and reproductive health services. Depression. He claimed their collaborators would get promoted to dominate the police hierarchy, so that when they are top officers and have power, they will start to do their dirty work, including collaborating with criminals. In November the Home Affairs Ministry referred the matter to the Enforcement Agency Integrity Commission for further investigation. 5. Laws on workers compensation cover both local and migrant workers. It has a parliamentary system of government selected through regular, multiparty elections and is headed by a prime minister. They focus mainly on students . The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic throughout the year 2020 and into 2021 has necessitated further rethinking on the question of poverty and inequality as new evidence has emerged. The inquiry against him took place behind closed doors, causing human rights NGOs to question the independence of the decision. It has recorded more than 800,000 cases in total, but over 110,000 in the past fortnight alone. The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) is responsible for investigating corruption in both private and public bodies but does not have prosecutorial authority. According to observers, as of September, there were at least 600 registered asylum seekers and refugees, including 57 children, held in immigration detention centers. The law requires internet and other network service providers to obtain a license and permits punishment of the owner of a website or blog for allowing offensive racial, religious, or political content. Indigenous persons are governed by customary laws with no fixed minimum age for marriage. Strict rules of evidence apply in court. Published by Statista Research Department , Oct 5, 2022. This verdict could potentially nullify some strict anti-lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) legislation at the state level that uses the same rationale as the federal laws. Preschoolers, Year One and Year Two pupils will resume face-to-face classes on 1 March . 05:27 AM (GMT) Embattled Malaysian Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin is expected to resign on Monday after a tumultuous 17 months in power marked by his government's poor response to . The measures included school officials forcing girls to show their blood-soaked sanitary pads; doing swabs of their vaginas with cotton buds, tissues, or fingers; or patting them down to feel if they were wearing a sanitary pad. In February the High Court issued an interim stay on the deportation of 1,200 Burmese nationals after the deportees were already aboard Burmese naval ships. Although faculty members sometimes publicly criticized the government, public university academics whose career advancement and funding depended on the government practiced self-censorship. PM: Racial tension still a major issue in Malaysia 6 Major Social Issues in India: Causes and Measures Trade unions asserted some workers had wages withheld or were terminated because of union-related activity. Voting rights. A lawyer representing Ganapathys family said an autopsy revealed his death was due to severe injuries to his legs and shoulders. Students with disabilities attended mainstream schools, but accessibility remained a serious problem. Ongoing political instability led to an emergency proclamation that suspended Parliament for the first time since 1969, followed by an unprecedented public rebuke of political leaders by the Malaysian king, and the third new government in as many years. Conditions in prisons and detention centers could be harsh and life threatening. Lacking citizenship, access to schooling, or other government-provided support, these children often resorted to menial labor and criminal activities to survive; those living on the streets were vulnerable to sex trafficking and forced labor, including forced begging. According to the minister, of 30 investigations opened from March to October, 12 were brought to court, 14 were classified as no further action, and four remained under investigation. Access to those in detention centers was often significantly limited. According to a survey on mental health and wellness conducted by Rakuten Insight in Malaysia in May 2022, 59 percent of the respondents . The government banned, restricted, or limited circulation of publications it considered a threat to public order, morality, or national security. In the paper, Economic Cost of Youth Suicide Malaysia, Relate Malaysia found that, for every youth suicide in 2019, the Malaysian economy lost RM676,165. Migrant workers also faced employment discrimination (see sections 7.b. Hartalega finished its reimbursements process of 41 million ringgit ($9.8 million) to existing workers who joined the firm prior to April 2019. What are the social issues in Malaysia? - Clambaronline.com Eventually, they asked for money, which I had no choice but to oblige.. Malaysia's polarizing divides remain dominant and seem entrenched. A 2018 survey by a local transgender rights group reported more than two-thirds of transgender women experienced some form of physical or emotional abuse. No judicial review is permitted for these measures. For instance, Islamic inheritance law generally favors male offspring and male relatives. The government on several occasions forcibly expelled boats with refugees and asylum seekers who had come from a country where their lives or freedom could be threatened due to their race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. Notes. In such cases courts generally issued an open verdict, meaning that there would be no further action against police. Kossan completed repaying more than 5,500 workers a total 54 million ringgit ($13 million) with a final transfer of 24 million ringgit ($5.8 million) at the end of June. Malaysia: leading environmental issues 2019 | Statista In August the minister of home affairs rejected an appeal by the Malaysian United Democratic Alliance to register as a political party. Nonetheless, the ships departed later that day despite the court ruling. In August 2020, the Federal Court upheld the constitutionality of the mandatory death . Biggest Social Issues . In June, responding to prisoner deaths in the Gombak facility, the inspector general of police transferred Gombak police chief Arifai Tarawe to the Integrity Unit at Bukit Aman police headquarters. Human rights organizations expressed serious concerns about the lack of access to fair legal process and adequate representation during immigration court hearings. In April, Reporters Without Borders, referring to the March emergency ordinance, cited the countrys restoration of more authoritarian rule as the government imposed a fake news decree enabling authorities to impose their own version of the truth.. Acryl Sani was reported to have commented that the classmates rape threat was possibly a joke. Penalties for employers who fail to follow the law begin with a fine assessed per employee and may rise to imprisonment. Malaysia's economy has been adversely affected by COVID-19 and the subsequent mobility restrictions implemented to flatten the curve of the pandemic. The government's national five-year roadmap for 2021-25 targets child marriage. Exercising the right to vote is one of the social justice issues prioritized by the National Association of Social Workers. Police released him on bail. The Malaysian government has implemented deterrent and supportive strategies to reduce the issue by penalising polluters and providing tax . The government placed some restrictions on academic freedom, particularly the expression of unapproved political views, and enforced restrictions on teachers and students who expressed dissenting views. Private-sector strikes were severely restricted. It has been identified that the leading causes for homelessness are unemployment, poverty, old age and abandonment, . Malaysia has not ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention. If found guilty, the cost of deportation generally fell to the detainee, which led to prolonged detention for those unable to pay. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. Inspectors have the authority to conduct unannounced inspections and initiate sanctions. In January authorities seized 1,500 tons of frozen meat worth 30 million ringgit ($7.2 million) during a raid in Johor State. Share this via Telegram The government continued to arrest undocumented migrant workers, including children, and held thousands in confined and congested cells at immigration detention centers and other facilities. 16 Aug 2021. In September a sessions court fined immigration officer Yusrazif Wan Yusoh 50,000 ringgit ($12,000) after he pleaded guilty to five counts of accepting kickbacks totaling 15,000 ringgit ($3,600) to free Filipino and Chinese nationals detained by the Immigration Department. Foreign Travel: Travel to Israel is subject to approval and limited to religious purposes. If a unions recognition request was approved, the employer sometimes challenged the decision in court, leading to multiyear delays in recognizing unions. The affordability of health care is high on the public's list of the biggest problems in the country today, with 56% of adults describing this as "a very big problem" and an additional 30% rating it "a moderately big problem.". Outside the political and human rights fields, the government generally allowed NGOs to function independently, met with representatives from some NGOs, and responded to some NGO requests. The Judges Ethics Committee suspended Court of Appeal judge Hamid Sultan Abu Backer from February through August because of an affidavit he filed in 2019 as part of a lawsuit against then chief justice Richard Malanjum. In 2019 UNHCR estimated there were 450,000 stateless persons residing in the eastern state of Sabah. Individuals or organizations may sue the government and officials in court for alleged violations of human rights; however, a large case backlog often resulted in delays in civil actions to the disadvantage of plaintiffs. For example, if the issue of climate change and sustainable development is of common concern, we should determine exactly how we . The governments Enforcement Agency Integrity Commission, the International Committee of the Red Cross, and SUHAKAM monitored prisons on a case-by-case basis. The Mental Toll Of The Pandemic On Young People In Malaysia In May families of 10 inmates filed police reports after their incarcerated relatives claimed to have been abused while under quarantine at Jelebu Prison in Negeri Sembilan. Check our list and get an inspiration boost. Curtailing internet freedom to combat dissenting political views online, authorities blocked some websites and monitored the internet for messages and blog postings deemed a threat to public security or order. Arbitrary Arrest: Authorities sometimes used their powers to intimidate and punish opponents of the government. UNHCR reported the government brought charges in a few cases against employers for hiring refugees. Employers are obligated to inquire into most sexual harassment complaints in a prescribed manner. According to the International Press Institute, the nationwide state of emergency declared in January to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, postponing parliamentary sittings and elections while banning interstate travel and imposing restrictions on media, posed a grave threat to press freedom and freedom of expression. In March the government enacted an emergency ordinance prohibiting the spread of fake news related to COVID-19 and the state of emergency declaration with heavy fines, three years in prison, or both for violations. In May 1998, the ringgit's exchange rate fell to a low 4.90 against the US dollar. Malaysias faltering reform movement was halted in March when the Pakatan Harapan coalition collapsed and was replaced by a new coalition comprised of the United Malays National Organization (UMNO), the Malaysian Islamic Parti (PAS), and defectors from the Pakatan Harapan coalition. Physical Conditions: Overcrowding in prisons and immigration detention centers, particularly in facilities near major cities, remained a serious problem. Limited pretrial discovery in criminal cases impeded the defense. In other cases the law allows investigative detention for up to 28 days to prevent a criminal suspect from fleeing or destroying evidence during an investigation. For children between ages 14 and 18, there was no list clarifying specific occupations or sectors considered hazardous and therefore prohibited. On January 11, SUHAKAM expressed disappointment that the government was withholding evidence on orders from the Attorney Generals Chambers and claimed the legal authority to demand such evidence. According to the Director of Enforcement of the Immigration Department met by the mission, there are reportedly 1,9 million foreign workers in Malaysia and 5 to 600 000 people would be there illegally. The cause of unemployed graduates nowadays is the incompatibility in the focus of higher education institutions and the needs of labor market. A consortium of NGOs released a formal report in 2018 detailing irregularities in the election, including vote buying, the use of public funds for partisan activity, and allegations of biased behavior by public officials. In July, the minister in charge of religious affairs gave full licence to the religious authorities to take action against transgender people, both through arrests and religious education to return them to the right path. In August, after activist Nicole Fong responded to his statement by posting a series of infographics online critical of the official mukhayyam programwhich aims in part to influence LGBT people to renounce their non-normative gender identity or sexual orientationreligious authorities lodged a police report against her. What does a boil look like after it pops? In February General Mills issued global no buy orders from palm oil producers FGV and Sime Darby Plantation due to forced labor claims. Advocates and the international medical community remained concerned that the Health Ministry endorsement legitimizes the harmful practice and contributes to the medicalization of FGM. Migrant workers without access to their passports were more vulnerable to harsh working conditions, lower wages than promised, unexpected wage deductions, and poor housing. Each year, millions of people have to escape from their home countries because of wars, conflicts, persecution, or climate change (UNHCR, 2022). The Ministry of Home Affairs maintained a list of more than 1,700 banned publications as of November 2020. Police raided the publishing company and questioned journalist Tashny Sukumaran and seven Malaysiakini journalists who had authored chapters. They were released on bail but ordered to report to the nearest District Islamic Religious Department and barred from uploading on social media. Students returning to Malaysia will have to undergo a COVID-19 swab test and quarantine procedures. Responding to a request from the deputy public prosecutor, a judge ordered her release. Covering a range of teaching and learning challenges impacting learners and teachers, the contributors highlight the pervasiveness of the pandemic on Malaysian society and how Malaysians have found ways to cope. Although the government allowed foreign films at local film festivals, it sometimes censored content by physically blocking screens until the objectionable scene was over. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. The government held thousands of individuals in immigration detention centers and other facilities. A social problem is normally a term used to describe problems with a particular area or group of people in the world. On June 3, Umar Faruq Abdullah, a truck driver, died at the Southern Klang District police headquarters in Selangor State, a day after police arrested him for stealing a gas cylinder. There were 46,170 children younger than age 18. Investigation by the Criminal Investigation Division within the Royal Malaysian Police into the use of deadly force by a police officer occurs only if the attorney general initiates the investigation or approves an application for an investigation by family members of the deceased. The details are given below. In some instances companies reportedly harassed leaders of unions that sought recognition. Malaysia's total population was 32.98 million in January 2022.. Data show that Malaysia's population increased by 408 thousand (+1.3 percent) between 2021 and 2022.. 48.6 percent of Malaysia's population is female, while 51.4 percent of the population is male.. At the start of 2022, 78.2 percent of Malaysia's population lived in urban centres, while 21. . The Fitch Solutions report entitled, "Malaysia's 2021 Growth, Monetary and Fiscal Outlooks . Estimates of the street-child population ranged from a few thousand to 15,000, many of whom were born in the country to illegal immigrant parents. Also in October, in a widely viewed TikTok video, Muslim preacher Syakir Nasoha accused members of religious and ethnic minorities of killing Muslims, sparking fears this could incite violence against Buddhists (largely citizens of Chinese descent), Hindus (largely citizens of Indian descent), and Dayaks (an indigenous community of Sarawak and Sabah states). The protest took place amid threats of disciplinary action by hospital administrations and heavy police presence at several major hospitals nationwide. The law prohibits speech with deliberate intent to wound the religious feelings of any person.. Civil law gives non-Muslim mothers and fathers equal parental rights, while sharia favors fathers. Share this via Twitter They should have proficiency in English. The stay was issued pending appeal of a High Court ruling dismissing a challenge to the fatwa for lack of jurisdiction. Everyone would agree about . Malaysia: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report | Freedom House In May police reported an increase in cases involving child pornography during the movement control order period from March 2020 to April 2021, including child grooming without physical contact using words or showing obscene sexual acts to children.