Look at the following hadith mentioned in Bukhari and Muslim . (RA) is short for Radi Allahu Anhu/haa/hum which means May Allahbe pleased with him/her/them. the time interval a person spent in the presence of Prophet Muhammad . the number of times one met Prophet Muhammad or saw him. They are too stingy with their wealth. That is because they only show off in front of the people, and rarely do they think of GOD. [16], According to the History of the Prophets and Kings, after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Abu Bakr, Umar and Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah and the Anr of Medina held consultations and selected Abu Bakr as the first caliph. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful. Scholars have various definitions as to who is a Sahabi. It had been a month of ongoing siege and the Sahabas had reached the highest level of hunger and cold. Here we witness politics influencing what hadiths to report and what to omit (those praising Ali Ibn Abu Talib). Ibn Katheer (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in Tafseer al-Quraan al-Azeem (4/243): He knew what was in their hearts i.e., of sincerity and loyalty, and the willingness to hear and obey. all those who follow Islamic Monotheism, the religion of Prophet Muhammad till the Day of Resurrection) and do righteous good deeds, forgiveness and a mighty reward (i.e. "We then said: 'And we ask Allah for knowledge which will not be forgotten, and the Prophet replied: 'The Dawsi youth has asked for this before you.". It is interesting that they will never learn from it as God will block them from knowing the truth since they rejected the words of the Quran to start with. This is because they broke their promises to GOD, and because of their lying. Abbas Ibn Abdul Mutallib He was the uncle of the Prophet (pbuh) and is considered the last person to make Hijrah to Madinah. "How do you know this?" With the 2210 hadiths she reported, she is fourth in rank among the seven Sahaba who reported the most hadiths. She has been a learner of religion for the past 7 years and carries a Diploma degree in Arabic Language along with a graduate degree in Islamic Studies from Princess Noura Bint Abdul Rehman University, Saudi Arabia. He came to be known as Abu Hurairah out of his love for kittens and had a pet cat who he used to feed and clean. Umar Ibn al Khattab said about him on his deathbed "If Abu Ubaida Ibn Jarrah was alive, I would have entrusted him with the caliphate, and if Allah asked me about him, I would say, I assigned the caliphate to the trustworthy of Allah and His Prophet , Abu Ubaida Ibn Jarrah.". of their Faith) is on their faces (foreheads) from the traces of prostration (during prayers). Abu Sufyan He fought against Islam most of his life, eventually converted and from his progeny came the first Muslim dynasty. SimplyIslam Academy, a subsidiary of SimplyIslam.sg, is an onlineIslamic education centre, delivering quality Islamic courses via online since early 2021. Therefore, he devoted his time to groom his capabilities in that area. It is essential to understand that the Sahaabah were not infallible. This is the best [for you], and best in the end. Also, they are too stingy when dealing with you. He was one of the several companions of Prophet Muhammad who learnt his manners under the Prophet's guidance. [43:78] We have given you the truth, but most of you hate the truth. First Quality 1. However, these titles and high positions meant nothing to Abu Ubaida. He accepted Islam at the hands of Tufayl ibn Amr, the chief of Daws tribe. Those who hurt GOD's messenger have incurred a painful retribution. Anas Ibn Malik The son of Umm Sulaim, he served the Prophet (pbuh) for ten years and never encountered a bad word from him. She narrated many important Hadiths. Fatima Bint Sajid is a young aspiring student of Medicine from Karachi, Pakistan. Similarly, He knows best who among the nations is fit to be the heirs of His Messengers and to succeed them and convey the Message that they received from their Lord. This is the view of all the scholars, and of the fuqaha whose opinion counts. Allah the Merciful has praised the Sahaba and mentioned them as being the truthful in the Quran; You see them kneeling and prostrating, seeking Gods bounty and His good pleasure: on their. The most widespread definition of a companion is someone who met Muhammad, believed in him, and died a Muslim. When they meet the believers, they say, "We believe," but when alone with their devils, they say, "We are with you; we were only mocking. Shaykh al-Sadi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Those who acknowledge the blessing and affirm it, and who do what it requires of righteous deeds, are the ones on whom Allaah bestows His blessing, to the exclusion of those who are not grateful, for Allaah is wise and He does not place His bounty with one who is not qualified to receive it. They were commanded to reject such laws. 13713 and 45563. The man answered: I will not disobey you in anything. Salim Mawla Abi Hudhaifah He was the slave of Abu Hudhaifa, who freed himand adopted him. She also passed away during the Prophets lifetime. He was disciplined and spoke with such captivating logic that people around him naturally inclined towards him. Such was the character and patience of the Sahabas and the sacrifices they made to preserve this religion. [49:14] The Aarabs said, "We are Mu'mens (believers)." You can get 10 of our Islamic worksheets at only $19. Hudhaifa Ibn al Yamman was not only talented but trustworthy. GOD is Rich, while you are poor. Whenever any male or female Muslim hears my name, they take a liking to me." Ikrimah Ibn Abi Hakam He was the son of Abu Jahl, and died a martyr at Yarmook. GOD rewards those who are appreciative.". As we will see later the definition of the word "Sahaby" the singular form of "Sahaba", differs a great deal among the different scholars. That story cant make sense. In fact, it is they who are fools, but they do not know. [9:77] Consequently, He plagued them with hypocrisy in their hearts, till the day they meet Him. Usamah Ibn Zaid He was the son of Zaid Ibn Haritha and the Prophet (pbuh) appointed him as a leader when he was still a teenager. 'Abd Rabb al-Ansari al-Khazraji, Al-Mughira b. al-Harith b. The expedition had no means of supplement except for a bag of dates. [Men and Women around the Messenger, Khaalid Muhammad Khaalid, Dar Al Manarah. And when they speak, you may listen to their eloquence. Earn what is halal and rightfully yours and do not earn sin. Abdur Rahman Ibn Awf He was the wealthiest Sahabi and was extremely generous. Fadhl Ibn Abbas He was the Prophets (pbuh) cousin and assisted in his burial. The hadith quoted above[n][o] shows ranks of abah, tbi'n, and tbi' at-tbi'n. Let us look at the definition by Bukhary; and reflect on its corruption; The Quran is full of the stories of the hypocrites and the wicked people of Medina where the Prophet lived who seen the prophet and listened to his message and his ceremonies and they cannot be considered his Sahaba (Companions) as Bukhary did; [9:101] Among the Aarabs around you, there are hypocrites. Mu'aadh advocated seeking true knowledge. May Allah accept it from us and benefit you through our articles and resources. Once Umar Ibn Al Khattab visited him when he was the governor of Syria, his house had no furniture not to mention that the room in which he slept only had a sword, saddle bag and a shield. when Allah says in Holy Quraan4:59 O you who have attained to faith! She is currently working as a freelance content writer in SimplyIslam Academy and SimplyArabic Academy. Saeed Ibn Zaid He was one of the blessed ten, husband of Fathima Bint Khattab and the son of the famous Zaid Ibn Amr Ibn Nufail. He was martyred at Karbala. The most famous distribution of the Sahaba has been done by Hakim An Nisabori (a great scholar of Hadith) in his book Maarifatu ulum al Hadith". Abu Hurayra is wiping his nose with a cloth from Kattaan whereas there was a time when I seen myself fall down unconscious in front of Prophet Muhammads pulpit and the room of Aa'isha. Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Allaah knows best where to place His Message, both with regard to the original recipient and those who inherit it from him. Good deeds take away bad deeds. He continued to be a humble and simple person as he was before all the riches. When they are told, "Come to what GOD has revealed, and to the messenger," you see the hypocrites shunning you completely. References given at the end of Hadith below. His teaching should be taken over any teaching of any scholar, Imam or Mulla. That is the supreme success. is not in their hearts. The general involvement in military campaign with Muhammad by Sahabah were highlighted by the third generation scholar named Ibn al-Mubarak, that once asked about who is better between Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan, who was a companion, and Umar ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz, who was famous for his piety. Companions of the Prophet | Islamic History | Sahaba Stories | Alim There were more than 200 who reported hadiths from her. So acknowledge their virtue and follow in their footsteps, and adhere as much as you can to their morals and religion, for they were following right guidance. Sad Ibn Muadh He was the leader of the Aus tribe, and was martyred after the Battle of the Trench. [21], Shias consider that any hadith where Muhammad is claimed to have absolved all abah from sin is a false report by those who opposed the Ahl al-Bayt.[22]. Mu'aadh Ibn Jabal was not only knowledgeable but also held Islamic morals in high esteem. Who would accept to take his religion from these children ??!!!!! Anyone who turns back on his heels, does not hurt GOD in the least. [9:101] Among the Aarabs around you, there are hypocrites. Hudhaifa hurriedly asked the soldier next to him what his name was, thus securing his position without any fight. Trustworthiness became his strong trait and flourished under the guidance of Prophet Muhammad . Say, "Who can protect you from GOD, if He willed any adversity for you, or if He willed any blessing for you?" List of Sahaba - wikishia In fact, he became quite rich. In their view, the Quran has outlined a high level of faith as one of the distinctive qualities of the abah. Abu Hurairah pressed heavily on adhering to the rights of parents. Under Umar: Muslim conquest of Persia. Allaah has promised those among them who believe (i.e. Abdullah Ibn Abbas He was the younger brother of Fadhl and is known as the greatest authority on Tafseer. It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: Do not revile my companions, for by the One in Whose hand is my soul, if one of you were to spend the equivalent of Uhud in gold, it would not amount to a mudd of one of them, or half of that. Narrated by al-Bukhaari (3673) and Muslim (2540). Although devastated, he only prayed for mercy and forgiveness for those who attacked his father unknowingly. The Battle of Nahawaand concluded in Persian's overwhelming defeat due to his brilliant strategy. * You should know that GOD's retribution is severe. His personal disregard to the TRUE SAHABY (Companion) of the Prophet, Ali Ibn Abu Talib only reflects his misguidance and underachievements. ISLAMOPHOBIA-Do you Fear Islam or do you fear Allah? Please keep it up. His manner of speech is described by one of the Sahabi "as if light and pearls were emanating from his mouth rather than speech". Last verses of Surah al Imran-Learning Sabr, Ribat and Taqwa. consequence of their own works? With these corrupted Hadiths, the Muslims after Bukhary changed their religion from the religion of the Prophet Muhammed (the Quran), to the religion of Bukhary and his likes (the fabricated hadiths and Sunna). The Views Of Ahlus-Sunnah Towards The Sahabah - Mission Islam ", [8:25] "Beware of a retribution that may not be limited to the evildoers among you. His most ardent belief was to teach people to learn whatever they like to learn, yet he also emphasized that Allah will not make your learning worthwhile unless you practice what you have learned. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Our judge will be the book of God, thatGod called the BEST HADITH. Zainab Bint Khuzayma She was known for her generosity and passed away two years after marrying the Prophet (pbuh). Finally, I warn you against the supplication of those who have been wronged or oppressed.". Fathima Bint Asad She was the wife of Abu Talib and raised the Prophet (pbuh) after his grandfather passed away. Pray during the night, but you must get some sleep. The companions of Prophet Muhammad endured extreme hunger, cold and heat. Reflections of Eid Khutbah by Shaykh Abdal Hakim Murad, Dealing with Internet Hate: a Digital Discourse, The 10 Sources of Barakah according to the Quran and Sunnah. But if they turn away, GOD will commit them to painful retribution in this life and in the Hereafter. Which Quran verses mention the sahaba/companions? If we were to list the attitudes with which they supported the deen and the righteous deeds by means of which they deserved that high status, we would fill volumes. Said ibn Aamir al-Jumahi. He knew what was in their hearts and, consequently, He blessed them with contentment, and You see them bowing and falling down prostrate (in prayer), seeking Bounty from Allaah and (His) Good Pleasure. They have incurred a painful retribution for their lying. 3 reasons why Non Muslim cannot enter Mecca? No one volunteered upon asking, so Prophet Muhammad picked Hudhaifa (May Allah be pleased with him) who later on candidly admitted that he had no choice but to obey because of the severe circumstances. When their debating and argument in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) became too much, the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: Get up and leave.. [63:4-5] When you see them, you may be impressed by their looks. Sahaba is the Arabic word for "Companions". GOD is the One who is doing you a As simple as it seems, we can conclude that the "Sahaba", companions of the Prophet Muhammed, were regular people like all the generations before or after them, some of them were good and some were bad. April 7, 2021 4681 1 To be accepted by Allah Ta'ala, Allah Ta'ala does not look at one's color, shape, wealth, or riches; rather Allah Ta'ala sees one's Sifat or qualities. When they get up for the Contact Prayer (Salat), they get up lazily. Should he die or get killed, would you turn back on your heels? This is how they are pictured in the Torah and the Gospel: like a seed that puts forth its shoot, becomes strong, grows thick, and rises on its stem to the delight of its sowers. She is a certified international public speaker and speaks 3 languages with fluency. Safiyyah Bint Huyay She was the daughter of a Jewish Chief,and a descendant of Prophet Harun (AS). How will it be when a disaster hits them, as a [63:1] When the hypocrites come to you they say, "We bear witness that you are the messenger of GOD. Some of the Hadiths narrated by Ibn Abbas contradict the laws of the Quran , e.g. The two largest Islamic denominations, the Sunni and Shia, take different approaches to weighing the value of the companions' testimonies, have different hadith collections and, as a result, have different views about the abah.[2]. Recite all the Masnoon Duas before and after actions. Rather, when the dates finished they would crush withered leaves and swallow them with water to satisfy their hunger. The third generation of Muslims after the Tbi'n, who knew at least one Tbi, are called tbi' al-tbi'n. Hence, all night long his house was busy in remembrance of Allah. [8:6] They argued with you against the truth, even after everything was explained to them. I dont have space and time here to explain the whole incident. Definition of Sahaba: Anybody who met the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), believed in him and died a believer. It is interesting to know that the Quran has told Muhammed that he (Muhammed ) does not know these hypocrites among his "Sahaba", because they look the same like everyone else. We are only listring them to give them no excuse, using their own language. [9:76] But when He did shower them with His provisions, they became stingy, and turned away in aversion. [47:29-30] Did those who harbor doubts in their hearts think that GOD will not bring out their evil thoughts? There were 10,000 by the time of the Conquest of Mecca and 70,000 during the Expedition of Tabuk in 630. Rather they were human beings like any others. While paying the due respect to all the great Sahabas who carried the banner of Islam (Submission) at its birth we cannot agree with the what the traditional Muslims teach about all the sahabas being good. He was never documented to accompany the Prophet as one of the Sahaba, but Bukhary made him one. Once a male or female Muslim has seen Muhammad only for a short time, no matter whether he/she is a child or an adult, he/she is called a Sahaba with the proviso of dying with as a believer; the same rule applies to blind Muslims who have talked with the Prophet at least once. Also killed by Abu Jahl. Again the corruption of Bukhary appears in his acceptance of children who witnessed the Prophet as Sahaba, and he accepted their narration of Hadiths despite the fact that they were too young to realize what was going on at the time. Abu 'Ubaida embraced Islam through the hands of Abu Bakr at the beginning of its dawn in Makkah. You should know that your money and your children are a test, and that GOD possesses a great recompense. Iman: Khalid Ibn Waleed He was known as the sword of Allah and was undefeated in battle. The Youth among the Sahabah (RA) | bintansarmeeah Here are the definitions considered by the Muslim Scholars: According to this definition all the children (who had not reached puberty) who witnessed the Prophet cannot be counted as Sahaba. [15] In other words, companion is used to refer to sahaba of the prophet who were in a long-term relationship with him and support him in an essential event up to their death.[14]. While paying the due respect to all the great Sahabas who carried the banner of Islam (Submission) at its birth we cannot agree with the what the traditional Muslims teach about all the sahabas being good. From the above Quranic verses we can see that the "Sahabas" like all the people of all generations were either good or bad. This is a limited time [], Join TarteeleQuran to learn Quran online Aqeedah for Kids pdf is written for small kids ages 3-10 years. He once helped the Muslims of Madaa'in find a suitable place to settle in and his search brought him to Kufa, hence laying the foundation of a future inhabitant city. These texts reach the level of mutawaatir in many cases, which clearly indicates that Allaah gave them special virtues and noble characteristics, by means of which they attained that great honour and high status with Him. According to another narration, Abu Hurairah - used to say, "By Allah! The stingy are stingy towards their own souls. 'Therefore, whenever any male or female Muslim hears my name, they take a liking to me.'. The suffix radiallahu Anhu also derived from this verse: And the first forerunners [in the faith] among the Muhajireen and the . 6 sifat in English | EnglishBayan.com Also, he is recognised as the Sahaba with the most count of hadith relating to Hajj. The most famous of the Sahaba who has cited an approximate of 5300 traditions from Prophet Muhammad is Abu Hurairah. Abu Sufyan told his troops to ask the name of the person sitting next to each soldier. The people in the house disagreed, and they argued. Because of this, many of the companions forgot God and looked after their personal gains and fought God and his messenger and the other good companions who uphold the message of the Prophet , the Quran. Why do you condemn the Sahaba, when the Qur'an praises them? The Quraish and their Jewish allies were outside Madina and Prophet Muhammad wanted one of his Companions to penetrate in the enemy camps and bring news of recent developments. They died together in Yamama. They turn back on their heel since you left them." He is a mercy for those among you who believe." We will double the retribution for them, then they end up committed to a terrible retribution. BUT, GOD NEVER let them have it. Umar (RA) like others present there were not expecting the Prophet to die and simply considering this that the Prophet (SAW) is going through sick period and will get better soon. Unfortunately, after a few months of governorship, he went on to meet his Lord. Their destiny is Hell; what a miserable abode! Her love and passion for writing gives her no boundaries in creativity and exceptional language style. @Anis Sayani, the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) did not write and did not read. "Allah looked into the hearts of His slaves, and He saw that the heart of Muhammad (peace be upon him) was the best of people's hearts, so He chose him for Himself and sent him with His message.