One more detail is the form of the interrupter, a specially designed part within the receiver, which helps prevent, Inclusion of a reinforcing bolt through the finger groove (due to the adoption of a 147-grain pointed '. These marks indicate the arsenal the weapon was produced in and have changed over the years. Type 53 carbine | Gun Wiki | Fandom One of the first markingswas stamped onthe barrel after it passed through a black powder pressure test. Big factory emblems were stamped on the barrel and the stock (during the M91 production period they were stamped on the receiver as well), small emblems were stamped on smaller parts. So, let's take a look at some of the factors that . In essence, the M44 is an M38 with a slightly modified forearm and with a permanently mounted cruciform bayonet that folds to the right when it is not needed. Serial Number: 42952 Design: Ex Dragoon Russian M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. The Mosin bolt is removed by simply pulling it fully to the rear of the receiver and squeezing the trigger, while the Mauser has a bolt stop lever separate from the trigger. In 1928 thestamping onthe receiver was eliminated, the stamp onthe stock was modified, circular . letters were added (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic). By the time the war broke out in 1904, approximately 3.8 million had been built,[14] with over 1.5 million in the hands of the Russian cavalry and all of its reserves when hostilities commenced.[12][15]. Darkly blued steel and high quality machining. It served quite prominently in the brutal urban battles on the Eastern Front, such as the Battle of Stalingrad, which made heroes of such snipers as Vasily Zaitsev, Lyudmila Pavlichenko, Ivan Sidorenko, and Roza Shanina. 1918, M91 1892 - These rifles and carbines were definitely produced in earlier periods (there are documents about their production in 1944 and the prewar period, by the Tula factory as well). 1939 Tula M91/30, photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. 2015 Marvel Comics Spider-Man and the X-Men #1. All photos that are not The sight measurements were converted from arshins to meters; and the front sight blade was replaced by a hooded post front sight less susceptible to being knocked out of alignment. Typically, the Model 1891/30 is the most prevalent, and it has earned the nickname of being a "poor man's sniper rifle . Sako M39 Mosin Nagant Review - Shooting Times It is not interchangeable with other Mosins. 1926, Cossack 1894 - In USSR surplus military carbines (without bayonet) were sold as civilian hunting weapons. In addition, scopes tended to reflect sunlight when moved side to side, which gave away a sniper's position.[20]. At first the markingwas quite small compared to the older" in circle", sometimes it was stamped atthe bottom of the barrel shank. 1943, M39 From M91 The font of the production year stamp was also different in different years. Small factory emblems were star without an arrow for Tula, and triangle with arrow for Izhevsk. The Mauser bolt handle is at the rear of the bolt body and locks behind the solid rear receiver ring. The basement on the Mosin-Nagant is three, some places four times what it was a few years ago. WTB - 23" Vepr in 7.62x54r. In spite of its age, it has been used in various conflicts around the world up to the present day. The Nagant M1895 revolver can be suppressed because the cylinder gap is elimated when fired in double action. While the production process continued the year ended and a new one begun. The Mosin-Nagant bolt action rifle was the first small-bore rifle adopted by the Russian Imperial Army using the 7.62X54R . Barrel behind front sight and top of sight bladeM39. 1912, M91 1912 - Despite the failure of Nagant's rifle, he filed a patent suit, claiming he was entitled to the sum the winner was to receive. Most people that are into the Mosin game know about the Mosin Nagant M91. It shows the ID of each marking (how it was marked in the parts drawings) and a sample of how the marking should look. It was an improvement on the Model 91/30, particularly for urban warfare; but few M44s saw combat on the Eastern Front. MosinNagants have also seen action in the hands of both Soviet[24] and Mujahadeen forces in Afghanistan during the Soviet Union's occupation of the country during the 1970s and the 1980s. The telescopes were somewhat similar to those used on US hunting rifles at that time. Circle U -- unknown Russian mark. They are all used and have used marks. In addition to the overhaul of used rifles, factories used some recycled parts in production. ; Triangle T -- Tikkakoski (Tika") factory marks, Finland. The notched rear tangent iron sight is adjustable for elevation, and is calibrated in hundreds of meters (arshins on earlier models). In 1889, three rifles were submitted for evaluation: Captain Sergei Ivanovich Mosin of the imperial army submitted his "3-line" caliber (.30 cal, 7.62 mm) rifle; Belgian designer Lon Nagant submitted a "3.5-line" (.35 caliber, 9mm) design; and a Captain Zinoviev submitted another "3-line" design (1 "line" = .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}110in or 2.54mm, thus 3 lines = 7.62mm). for the use or application of material found on this site. The steel lot numberonthe receiver was stamped on the bottom flat part near the recoil lug. The "hex" receiver was changed to a round receiver. Like most earlier milsurp rifles produced before WW1, they are long. The "MO" and the added numbers may or may not be related. Mosin Nagant Dragoon Lower/Rear One Piece Barrel Band, *Good to Very Good* $19.75. Serial Number: 63270 Design: Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. * Accuracy test shooting done at factories was different from the way it was done during field tests. Russian Mosin Nagant Original Military web & leather sling,Russian markings vg. Although the odds of your old Mosin Nagant being worth a significant amount of money are very low, there is a small chance that your specific rifle is worth at least a little more than the average. Izhevsk switched to letter prefix serial numbers during the second quarter of 1938 (early 1938 Izhevsk rifles still had serial numbers without letter prefix), Tula switched on January 1st, 1938. Before quality control markings were changed in 1934-1936, operational markings and quality control markings had the same style - single number or letter. On the left - 1918-1928 type, in the middle - 1928-1940 type, on the right - 1942-1944 period. The M27 is an uncommon Finnish rifle these days due to the attrition resulting from its use through three wars. The 16-inch Soviet flame-thrower, the 91/30 M44 (Photo by Jim Grant) The Mosin-Nagant M44 is the Russian designed carbine rifle that arrived too late to win World War II. [13], The Russo-Japanese War (19041905) was the rifle's first major conflict. Large numbers of MosinNagants were captured by German and Austro-Hungarian forces and saw service with the rear-echelon forces of both armies, and also with the Imperial German Navy. Tikkakoski produced new barrels and the front sights were usually improved. Flat rear sights and restamping of sights in metres, instead of. Finnish MosinNagants were produced by SAKO, Tikkakoski, and VKT, with some using barrels imported from Switzerland and Germany. Click Here for Full-Size. WWII Finnish Sako M39 Mosin Nagant Bolt Action Rifle Mosin Nagant MO Marks Pictures, data and information on this mark with a sortable data table. There one exception tothis rule - fonts used in. any claims resulting from loss as a result of the accuracy or The more Afactory matching rifle font should look the same on all parts (however because of the different angles of the application of the stamp, small visual differences are possible). [8], The 3-line rifle, Model 1891, its original official designation, was adopted by the Russian military in 1891. In Mosin's original design the spring was not attached to the base plate and, according to the Commission, could be lost during maintenance, rifle cleaning. Towards the end of 1943, the majority of barrels already were beingproduced with button rifling, but a small quantity of them still had cut rifling. Arms (www.empirearms.com) for the use of 1. One of them was a test with two strengthened cartridges (324 MPa pressure). Allows armorer to verify that front sighthas not been altered in the field. commonly encountered markings are shown here with brief explanations of their meanings. Stamped all over my Nagant stock Any info? - Gun and Game Forum letters are initials of chied military representative . (G.Vaullin). Steel lot number onthe barrel. These parts were supposed to hold high pressure, that's why it was very important to use steel manufactured according to strict specifications. acceptance and proof marks. VT." and "M39 FINLAND 7.62X54R". 1919, M91 1919 - The Mosin Nagant rifle is very popular among shooters because of it's cheap price, and even cheaper ammo. The big emblem of the Tula factory was star with an arrow inside, thebig emblems of the Izhevsk factory was a wreath with a hammer and sickle inside, and a triangle with an arrow inside (triangle with arrow was not used on stocks). If the bolt is shiny silver chrome its been rearsenaled. Mosin-Nagant rifles were ideal for this purpose, being a military design and . Different styles of the T in oval / T proofmark. Finnish Tikka M39 Mosin and Sako M39 Mosin - Gear Report Remaining rifles were used for the training of U.S. Army troops. stampings. Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891[citation needed] and informally in Russia and former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. locations, and orientations of the SA mark, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Of course, if someone is familiar with the 1895 Nagant, the first feature they think of is that unlike any other mass-produced revolver, it can be effectively suppressed. "Tika", M91 1925 - Finland was a Grand Duchy in the Russian Empire until 1917, so Finns had long used the MosinNagant in service with the Tsarist military. In the 1920's Tula used the fullname of the factory (Tula Foremost Ordnance Factory) with a star above as a part of the main logo onthe barrel shank, while the receiver was stamped with big hammer (used since 1918). Overall length is 40.4 inches, barrel length is 20.47 inches, front sights are wire pin post, rear sights are graduated 100 to 1000 meters. 420 MPa pressure). M39 Finnish Mosin Nagant Rifle, Various Manufactures, 5 Round Bolt Action, Surplus, 7.62x54r Caliber. - ISBN 5-02-016406-2, Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Chtellerault, SIG (Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft), People's Movement for the Liberation of Azawad, "The Rifles of the Eight Nation Alliance", "Men And Guns Of The 1900 China Relief Expedition", "A Brief Overview of the Mosin Nagant Rifle", "Simo Hyh, "White Death", Sniped Over 542 Soviet Soldiers In WWII", "Conscripts sent to fight by pro-Russia Donbas get little training, old rifles, poor supplies", "The Finnish Civil Guards rifle-model of 1924", "The Finnish Issue of the Mosin Nagant Model 91/30 (1891/1930) Rifle", "The Finnish Mosin Nagant Model 28/76 Marksmanship Rifle", "How to Install a Scope on a 1891/30 Mosin Nagant by Removing Rear Sight for 52 Dollars", "Mosin Nagant 91/30 Scope Mount Picatinny Weaver Rail", "Howling Raven Mosin Nagant Muzzle Brake Review", "The Chinese Type 53 Mosin Nagant Carbine", "Dangerous Supply: Small Arms and Conflict in the Republic of Georgia", "The Albanian Sniper Squad in Syria and their Weapons", "Surveying the Battlefield: Illicit Arms In Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia", "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 21", "The Estonian Use Of The Mosin Nagant Line Of Rifles/Carbines", "Ethiopian military rifle cartridges: Part 2: from Mauser to Kalashnikov", "The military rifle cartridges of Guatemala", "The military rifle cartridges of Honduras from Cortez to zelaya. Care must be taken not to misinterpret it as 1944. Sources: The Mosin-Nagant Rifle by Terrence Lapin, ISBN: 1882391217, mosinnagant.net 1944 M44 Mosin Nagant Carbine (19 picture virtual tour) Observations: (by "Claven2") . The American made Mosin Nagant rifles are a unique piece of firearms history. The owner, of marks from a variety of origins, Mosin Nagant Import MarksPictures and According to 1930 M91 production standard, the final military representative acceptance marking was stamped intwo locations - on the front left side of the barrel shank, above the wood line, and on the right side of the buttstock, near the factory emblem. Each part of the rifle, and the assembled rifle itself, passed through multiply quality control inspections. These include the date, serial The Izhevsk factory used another marking - capital C in a circle, which was stamped on the front part of the barrel shank. Copyright Darryl Boyd 2011 - In 1942, when production of sniper rifles started at factory #536 in Tula, the letters were replaced by CH letters,. The Mosin Nagant M44: A carbine of the Cold War :: Guns.com Izhevsk factory military representative final acceptance markings and periods when they were used, Tula factory military representative final acceptance markings and periods when they were used. Often the meaning is unknown even to the most knowledgeable researchers. Nagant M1895 - Wikipedia identifying the acceptance and proof marks as They were kept not only as reserve stockpiles, but front-line infantry weapons as well. site contributor shall not be held responsible for any These rifles are less common and regarded as generally more desirable by collectors. Mosin-Nagant Marksmanship Chart Translated into English and Explained Mosin Nagant - Bolt Action - Rifles - APEX Gun Parts However, many are known and they often reveal a lot about the individual rifle. Some rifles and carbines are missing the "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings (in case of Izhevsk issued specimens they are also missing military representative acceptance marking on the left side of the barrel shank). During the earlier period, since 1919, Izhevsk used a "wheat with hammer and sickle" stamp on the barrel shank, receiver, and stock. The test with two strengthened cartridges was introduced in 1922 (the earlier period will require further, more detailed research). It is one of the most mass-produced military bolt-action rifles in history, with over 37 million units produced since 1891. Handloaded cartridges for Finnish rifles should however use a 0.308 inches (7.8mm) bullet for use with other Finnish MosinNagant variants instead of the 0.310 inches (7.9mm) one which gives best results in M39, Soviet and most of other MosinNagant rifles. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV 1942-1944 proofmark. Nagant Revolver - Meet the M1895 - TargetBarn.com - The Broad Side During the Russian Civil War, infantry and dragoon versions were still in production, though in dramatically reduced numbers. were mandatory for all manufacturers. The owner, and the site contributors and site host are not responsible Normally three "R"'s surrounded by crossed stalks with leaves pointing outwards are on the top of the breech. Cheers! 1 in circle marking - personal marking of the shooter who was responsible for the accuracy test. Finnish Army 1918 - 1945: Rifles Part 1 - Jaeger Platoon They have a reputation for being reliable, hard hitting, and extremely accurate. Struck and re-numbered front sight bladeheight. behind the rear sight. They were replacement barreled receivers with attached rear and front sights, that were shipped to army repair depots. 1944, M24 1924 - Is Your Mosin Nagant Worth Money? - Pew Pew Tactical Like the Mauser, the Mosin uses a blade ejector mounted in the receiver. In actuality the markings "MO", "XO" and a few other similar codes are merely stamps used by various refurbishment depots. International copyright laws. These CH letterscan be seen in two sizes - smaller and bigger (smaller size is typical for 1944). All barrels that were produced in. As we shall see, there are few other guns as rich in history, performance and practicallyespecially for the price. A Quick and Dirty Guide: Finnish Mosin-Nagant Rifles Here are two views of a wooden crate containing 7.62x54mmR ammunition. [citation needed], Even after the collapse of the Soviet Union, MosinNagant rifles are still commonly found on modern battlefields around the world. The imperial pattern "bow and arrow" emblem was used as a part of the big factory emblem and as a small emblem. By the time it entered service in 1953, the Korean War was over so . Mosin Nagant M44/ M38 Handguard, *Good* The barrel length was shortened by 7cm (2.8in). Izhevsk pre-1935 quality control proof marks looklike a single letter or number, later ones look like different figures with number or letters inside. SKY -- Finland Civil Guard mark. In 1924, following the victory of the Red Army, a committee was established to modernize the rifle, which had by then been in service for over three decades. During the earlier period, since 1919, Izhevsk used a "wheat with hammer and sickle" stamp on the barrel shank, receiver, and stock. 1924, M91 1924 - With Remington and Westinghouse on the precipice of bankruptcy from the Communists' decision, the remaining 280,000 rifles were purchased by the United States Army. 1945, M91 1892 - The chart itself was enclosed in a handbook that explained each of the 16 segments of the chart. This clearly indicates that rifle was not tested at the factory, and that the barrel and receiver, when they left the factory, were not a partof the complete rifle. Onthe left - pressure test marking on the receiver, on the right - test marking on a bayonet (previously a in circle marking was used). Notably, Russia has issued the rifle to conscripts from both occupied regions of the Donbas, and to conscripted Russian civilians as part of Vladimir Putin's wider general mobilization during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[25]. I believe the [\] mark is the only one that we know anything about. Middle Eastern countries within the sphere of Soviet influenceEgypt, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan and Palestinian fightershave received them in addition to other more modern arms. A rifle's parts, before they were inspected by quality control inspectors, were machined, assembled andadjusted by factory workers. Currently it will not be posted openly, itwill be available only to subscribers of the site. photo courtesy of 7.62x54r.net Rifle with accessories- Mosin-Nagant Model 1891, Bayonet, and Ammunition . An interesting marking, the meaning of which was only recently discovered, is the CK marking that can be seen on some 1945 Izhevsk M91/30's. Pre 1923 period, "H" replacement part marking on variousrifleparts. These workers also had their own personal markings, completion of some production operations were also stamped on certain rifleparts. Third, Look at the markings. However, the Mosin's lugs lock in the horizontal position, whereas the Mauser locks vertically. material found on the sites forums, M44 Other Schwerz Industries -- Indicates SIG made barrels for the M24 and M28 Finnish rifles. There is collector interest in the MosinNagant family of rifles, and they are popular with hobby shooters and hunters. One such detail is the attachment of the magazine spring to the magazine base plate. By the end of the war, approximately 19.8 million MosinNagant rifles had been produced. Many countries around the world have used the venerable 7.62x54r round, many still do. The demand of used MOSIN NAGANT rifle's has fallen 98 units over the past 12 months. The OO marking was replaced with an "O in circle marking"in very early 1930's. There are no markings or numbers on or under the steel butt plate. Sniper Rifles Mosin Nagant - Russian Mosin Nagant Information " in rectangular" military repsentative final acceptance marking. Unique Mosin Nagant markings - now with a GOOD PHOTO The rifling of the Mosin barrel is right turning (clockwise looking down the rifle) 4-groove with a twist of 1:9.5" or 1:10". Reserve office school equipment post WW2 RUK-museo 1.JPG. This effort led to the development of the Model 91/30 rifle, which was based on the design of the original dragoon version. Unlike the Mauser, which uses a controlled feed bolt head in which the cartridge base snaps up under the fixed extractor as the cartridge is fed from the magazine, the Mosin has a push feed recessed bolt head in which the spring-loaded extractor snaps over the cartridge base as the bolt is finally closed similar to the Gewehr 1888 and M91 Carcano or modern sporting rifles like the Remington 700. The arsenal marks of Each factory quality control department worker (including the chief of the quality control department) had their personal marking. [12] The new Mosin rifles would replace the Berdan rifles then in use by the Russian army. In 1937 it became a part of the factory structure. Capturing large numbers of newer Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles, Finland began a rebuilding program for the worst of their new supply. Red army World War II rifles.JPG. claims resulting from loss as a result of the accuracy The Official Soviet Mosin-Nagant Sniper Rifle Manual There were two types of themilitary representative acceptance markings: - final acceptance, thiswas stamped after a rifle was assembled and adjusted by the factory (and accepted byfactory quality control),was then submitted for final inspection and passed it; While final acceptance markings are well-known, operational markings still require further research. Mosin Nagants are found on the barrel just In 1943 Izhevsk eliminated stamping on the barrel shank (early 1943 rifles still had them). History of the Mosin Nagant Rifle - Wideners Shooting, Hunting & Gun Blog Untilthe end of the 1930's the serial number was stamped after rifles wereaccepted by a military representative. I have not been The Tsar himself dashed the word "Russian" from this document with his own hand. Izhevsk - 1907/1917 - First Pattern - 4,400 - Second Pattern - 300,000. Its relative rarity compared to the more common M39 and M91 models is well reflected in the ever-rising prices associated with these arms. Samples of Izhevsk factory quality control proof marks. Finnish Mosin Nagant Rifles, A Brief Introduction In 1928 the receiver stamp was eliminated, Imperial pattern small hammermarkings on smaller parts and big hammer marking onthe stock were changed to "star" (smaller parts) & "arrow in star" (stock and barrel) markings. When fired in double action, the Nagant's cylinder cams forward . It was supplied together with a model of the cartridge and bullet but without the primer and the smokeless powder. In. The Model 1891/30 PU was issued with 3.5-power fixed focus scope to what the Soviets then . Mosin-Nagant m/91 infantry rifle proved to be quite decent rifle in Finnish use, although also somewhat long, heavy and . Onthe left - 1918-1928 type, in the middle - 1928-1937 type, on the right - 1937 and later. Training rifle mark. Re: Unique Mosin Nagant markings - now with PHOTO. The front sight is a post that is not adjustable for elevation. In 1917, 50,000 rifles were sent via Vladivostok to the Czechoslovak Legions in Siberia to aid in their attempt to secure passage to France. "O in circle" pressure test and "K in circle" accuracy test markings. Up to the mid 1930's, rifles that were in service and required overhaul were repaired by the factories. 1940, M39 1940 - 1928, M28 1928 - The owner, the site host or any Numbers on receiver, bolt, butt plate and floor plate all match. contributors. . However, these markings can be seen untillate 1943, they werelikelyeliminated later. Often the meaning is unknown even to the most, knowledgeable researchers. 1917, M91 1915 - Mosin NagantsSA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks, Mosin Nagant MO MarksPictures, data and There exist a number of proof marks, that definitelyrepresent the same idea (something different about the construction compared to aregular rifle), but which exact meaning is unknown. The other is a very clear star with a capital letter A. I'll get a better picture in a day or two. [citation needed] Mosin could not apply for a patent since he was an officer of the Russian army, and the design of the rifle was owned by the Government and had the status of a military secret. sites forums. At that time, Izhevsk Arsenal was also having great troubles restarting operations after The Revolution, and they were using many recycled receivers and/or Tula receivers. Finland produced several variants of the MosinNagant, all of them manufactured using the receivers of Russian-made, American-made, French-made or (later) Soviet-made rifles. In 19351936, the 91/30 was again modified, this time to lower production time. Mosin Nagant Serial Database Thread - Post your info found on this site. The difference from the black powder/VD cartridge test (which was only related to barrel strength), was that the"O in circle test" was supposed to check how well the bolt group interacts with the receiver. 1922, M91/30 1930 - Does your Mosin Nagant have this circle marking? - YouTube The miscellaneous markings on mosins are usually location of manufacture of the individual part, proof markings, inspection markings and acceptance markings for various reasons. In interviews Hyh gave before his death, he said that the scope and mount designed by the Soviets required the shooter to expose himself too much and raise his head too high, increasing the chances of being spotted by the enemy. Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant Bolt Action Rifle, Caliber 7.62x54R barrels, Sako able to locate an authoritative resource for [citation needed]. . 1937, M91/30 1937 - 3500 -- Finish high pressure proof mark. There have been several refinements and variations of the original rifle, the most common being the M1891/30 (commonly referred to as "the 91/30" by shooters), which was a modernized design introduced in 1930. Add to Compare. 1920, M91 1920 - $10.00 As low as $6.50. Turkey, United States, Yugoslavia, Unknown Mosin Nagant MarksMarks of varying rarity, 1930, 1933, M39 1967 - Jessica Bay. In 1941 Izhevsk switched to mass production of barrels with button rifling (mainly for carbines), so in 1941 made carbines this marking is very common. A cylindrical receiver, replacing the octagonal receiver (commonly called "hex", but actually having five octagonal top flats and a round bottom rather than three octagonal bottom flats. [19] Hyh did not use a scope on his Mosin. Mosin Nagant Leather Ammo Pouch x1. From the top to bottom - barrel, floorplate, bolt, buttplate. In 1942 and early 1943 it was stamped onthe left side, later - on the right side. Tkiv 85. SY -- Early Finish Civil Guard Mark. In addition to Rifle grenade launcher Mosin-Nagant 1.JPG. Here in the U.S., the Mosin-Nagant has been a popular surplus rifle. [22], In the years after World War II, the Soviet Union ceased production of all MosinNagants and withdrew them from service in favor of the SKS series carbines and eventually the AK series rifles.