Launched in May 2002, the 1750 kg (3858 lb) NASA satellite Aqua, formerly named EOS PM (signifying its afternoon equatorial crossing time), carrying six instruments weighing 1082 kg (2385 lb) designed to collect information on water-related activities worldwide, has been circling Earth in a polar, sun-synchronous orbit of 438 miles (705 km) altitude. Explanation: The two-year mission of the two nearly identical space-based observatories, one ahead of Earth in its orbit around the sun (STEREO-A, for ahead), the other trailing behind (STEREO-B, behind) on April 23 provided the first-ever 3D images and stereoscopic measurements of the Sun, to study the nature of its coronal mass ejections, or CMEs, violent eruptions of matter from the Sun that can disrupt satellites and power grids. The CloudSat Data Processing Center has distributed over 1,500,000 product files, totaling 100 terabytes of data to scientists in 47 different countries. It also fires a fine laser beam of light that spreads out as it approaches the Earth surface to about 65 meters in diameter. picture nasa took on january 31 2007. new york post sports editor; the 1931 report from this commission helped to institute; shooting in riverview, fl today; fairfield hills newtown ct trails; picture nasa took on january 31 2007. tolling of the bells submarine; keybinds for da hood; The picture on the right is of the same galaxy, but the contrast was adjusted to reveal a surprisingly high concentration of stars at the galaxy's core. The ninth launch, a failure, was the second Falcon-1 rocket from SpaceX, with an USAF Demo payload. As with all channels in this region - including Mangala Valles - the flow is northward into the low elevation region south of Amazonis Mensa. August 8 - Space Shuttle Endeavour and a crew of seven blasted off with teacher . Read More . and Stars, In the Center of Reflection Nebula NGC 1333, Dark Matter Ring Modeled around Galaxy Cluster CL0024 17, Bright Spiral Galaxy M81 in Ultraviolet from Galex, The Snowflake Cluster versus the Cone Nebula, Swirling Clouds Over the South Pole of Venus, A Supply Ship Approaches the Space Station, Water Claimed in Evaporating Planet HD 209458b, A Mysterious Hexagonal Cloud System on Saturn, Americans Defeat Russians in First Space Quidditch Match, Illusion and Evolution in Galaxy Cluster Abell 2667, Atmospheres Detected on Two Extrasolar Planets, Movie: Cassini Crosses Saturn's Ring Plane, Sgr A*: Fast Stars Near the Galactic Center, A Year of Extraterrestrial Fountains and Flows, Upgrading the International Space Station, The Analemma and the Temple of Olympian Zeus, Light Deposits Indicate Water Flowing on Mars, The Car, the Hole, and the Peekskill Meteorite, A Hurricane Over the South Pole of Saturn, Mars Rover at Victoria Crater Imaged from Orbit, Mars Express Close Up of the Face on Mars, A Backward Sunspot and the New Solar Cycle, Eight Planets and New Solar System Designations, Horse Head Shaped Reflection Nebula IC 4592, Jupiters Two Largest Storms Nearly Collide, The International Space Station on the Horizon, Bright Star Regulus near the Leo 1 Dwarf Galaxy, IC 443: Supernova Remnant and Neutron Star, Comet Schwassmann Wachmann 3 Passes the Earth, Rock Slab Growing at Mt St Helens Volcano, Crumbling Comet Schwassmann Wachmann 3 Approaches, Hubble Resolves Expiration Date For Green Cheese Moon, Animation of Asteroids Passing Near Earth, Z Machine Sets Unexpected Earth Temperature Record, An Unusually Smooth Surface on Saturns Telesto, M83: The Southern Pinwheel Galaxy from VLT, Ice Fountains Discovered on Saturns Enceladus, Simeis 147: Supernova Remnant from Palomar, A Galactic Collision in Cluster Abell 1185, Epimetheus and Janus: Interchangeable Moons of Saturn, A Soyuz Spacecraft Approaches the Space Station, Supernova Remnant N132D in Optical and X Rays, NGC 869 and NGC 884: A Double Open Cluster, Rollout of Soyuz TMA 2 Aboard an R7 Rocket, An Annular Solar Eclipse at High Resolution, Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd Craters, Streams of Stars in the Virgo Cluster of Galaxies, Muon Wobble Possible Door to Supersymmetric Universe, The International Space Station from Orbit, Solar System Object Larger than Pluto Discovered, Unusual Gas Filaments Surround Galaxy NGC 1275, Deep Impact on Comet Tempel 1 from Hubble, Fire Glow and Star Trails at Sunset Crater, Thirteen Million Kilometers from Comet Tempel 1, Gliese 876 System Includes Large Terrestrial Planet, The Dust and Ion Tails of Comet Hale-Bopp, Deep Impact Spacecraft Hurtles Toward Comet. The High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter captured winter images of NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander surrounded by dry-ice frost on Mars. NOAA-M broadcasts data directly to thousands of users around the world, using its environmental monitoring instruments for imaging and measurement of the Earth's atmosphere, its surface, and cloud cover. Eli Harari Net Worth, Raw Images; People; Missions; Kids; Interactives; Basics of Space Flight; Solar System . 2023 Multiverse Media Inc. All right are reserved. Just left of center is the Observations include information about Earth radiation, sea and land surface temperature, atmospheric vertical temperature, water vapor, and ozone profiles in the troposphere and stratosphere. By making accurate measurements of microwave patterns, WMAP has answered many longstanding questions about age, composition and development of the universe. The spacecraft's engines use a unique, hyper-efficient system called ion propulsion, which uses electricity to ionize Xenon gas to generate thrust. On a lighter note, we are considering a funraiser. Scientists are taking this opportunity to study the outer boundary, known as the magnetopause, and determine how the Sun's plasma and magnetic energy couples into the Earth's environment. Contributor: Cheryl Pellerin, America.gov Staff Writer Direct observations of oceans, land surfaces, the atmosphere and glaciers have made it possible in 2007 for scientists to state with. By November, the orbiter had returned enough data to fill nearly 1,000 CD-ROMs. Embed this resource by pasting the following code into your website: Managed by the Mars Exploration Program and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory for NASAs Science Mission Directorate. The largest of the fires (outlined in red) are near the coast, south of the Itata River. Anderson,1 D. Nna-Mvondo,1,2 R.E. During 2007, the most astonishing discoveries of SST include final definitive evidence that the universe's first dust -- the celestial stuff that seeded future generations of stars and planets -- was forged in the explosions of massive stars. After undocking on 6/19 (10:42am), Atlantis spent some time flying solo, and then landed on 6/22 (3:49 pm EDT) on Runway 22 at Edwards Air Force Base (EAFB) in California, concluding a 13-day, 20-hour, 12-minute flight covering 5.8 million miles. This HiRISE image shows a crater approximately 11 km (7 miles) in diameter, located in Acidalia Planitia, part of the Northern Plains. Date: January 31, 1998 01:00, 23:00 2 minute & 1 minute exposures. Download Image. After you have clicked on the month, you will see the month's calendar. Explanation: What would the rings of Saturn look like if . Rover's Landing Hardware at Eagle Crater, Mars, Opportunity Rover on 'Murray Ridge' Seen From Orbit (Annotated), Curiosity Mars Rover's Route from Landing to 'The Kimberley' Waypoint, Opportunity Rover on 'Murray Ridge' Seen From Orbit (Unannotated), HiRISE Views a Mars Impact Crater Surrounded by Water Ice, Blade-Like Martian Walls Outline Polygons (Stereo), Dunes and Ripples in Valles Marineris (3-D), Warm-Season Flows on Slope in Newton Crater (Six-Image Sequence), Radar Mapping of Icy Layers Under Mars' North Pole, Mars Exploration Zone Layout Considerations, Changes in a Gully in a Mars Crater (Two-Image Comparison), A New Gully Channel in Terra Sirenum, Mars, Signs of Fluids and Ice in Acidalia Planitia, First Mars Image from Newly Arrived Camera, NASA's Perseverance Rover Completes Mars Sample Depot, NASA's Perseverance Rover Deposits First Sample on Mars Surface, NASA Retires InSight Mars Lander Mission After Years of Science, NASA's Perseverance Rover to Begin Building Martian Sample Depot, NASA and ESA Agree on Next Steps to Return Mars Samples to Earth, NASA's InSight 'Hears' Its First Meteoroid Impacts on Mars. 2007; 2006; 2005; 2004; Get access to our automated daily newsletter and our premium news stories. . at night in a NASA picture taken by an . Michael King, EOS Senior Project Scientist. Visible was a spectacular view of the The mission continued to produce data at record levels. Spirit (MER-A) & Opportunity (MER-B). Moving west to east (left to right) across the composited time-lapse image China's Tiangong Space Station traced the upper trail captured more than an hour before the local sunrise.". By 6/15, Yurchikhin and Kotov got two of three lanes in both computers running after bepassing, with external cabling, what appeared to be a faulty power switch, and on 6/18, the Russian partners were able to demonstrate the stations ability to maintain attitude control, enabling the shuttles departure. Highlights of military space in 2007 included the launch of the first USAF Wideband Global System (WGS) broadband communications satellite which marked a major step in military capabilities, on an Atlas-5 (Oct. 11). August 31, 2007. The robot explorer will study the history of the water in the ice, monitor weather in the polar region, and investigate whether the subsurface environment in the far-northern plains of Mars has ever been favorable for sustaining microbial life. Great Orion Nebula Choose your birth month from the calendar that is provided on the homepage. Ulysses carries a comprehensive suite of sophisticated scientific instruments, several of which are of a kind never flown in space before. Opportunity, NASAs second Mars explorer and twin to Spirit, launched on July 7, 2003 (ET), also on a Delta-2/Heavy after a cliffhanger countdown, touched down on January 25, 2004, right on target on Meridiani Planum, halfway around the planet from the Gusev Crater site of its twin, also in excellent condition. This picture of a crater resembling a "happy face" was taken by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter's Context Camera. The timelines are sent to the crew in Russian, and partially translated for ground controllers in America. No sunblock necessary. Adding to the mystery is that arcs were not . Users can download content in multiple sizes and resolutions and see the metadata associated with images, including EXIF/camera data on many images. The Observatory carries an 85-cm cryogenic telescope and three cryogenically cooled science instruments capable of performing imaging and spectroscopy in the 3.6 to 160 micron range. After another launch delay early in 2007 due to hail storm damage to the shuttle Atlantis on the launch pad, flights resumed in June to continue ISS construction assembly at a brisk rate. Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS): Through five new Space Act agreements, NASA signed unfunded agreements with SpaceDev, SPACEHAB, Transformational Space, PlanetSpace, and Constellation International, which indicated interest in developing orbital cargo transportation capabilities. Privacy Policy and Important Notices. The brightest members of the cluster, also the highest-mass stars, are known in Greek mythology as two parents, Atlas and Pleione, and their seven daughters, Alcyone, Electra, Maia, Merope, Taygeta, Celaeno, and Asterope. One such feature is larger than any of the Great Lakes of North America and is about the same size as several seas on Earth. Their installation plus other maintenance, servicing & inspection tasks were accomplished by the crew in four spacewalks (EVAs/Extravehicular Activities) by Reilly, Olivas, Forrester and Swanson, running up the 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th spacewalk in 2007. January 17, 2008. A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC The 10 sample tubes being dropped on Mars surface so they can be studied on Earth in the future carry an amazing diversity of Red Planet geology. home constellation, the huge star-forming region is larger and brighter than the One or the other of the spacecraft will become the first probe to reach interstellar space after a travel period scientists estimate to be about 7-10 years long. star Wolf-Rayet 23 (WR23) on the far left. Next, it flew past Venus in October 2006 and did so again on June 5, 2007. Gravity Probe-B (GP-B) was a NASA mission to test two predictions of Albert Einstein's theory of General Relativity (GR) using four spherical gyroscopes and a telescope, housed in a satellite orbiting 642 km (400 mi) above the Earth, measuring in a new way and with unprecedented accuracy two extraordinary effects predicted by the General Theory of Relativity (the second having never before been directly measured): (a) The geodetic effect - the amount by which the Earth warps the local spacetime in which it resides, (b) the frame-dragging effect - the amount by which the rotating Earth drags its local spacetime around with it. . This light lost energy as the universe expanded over 13.7 billion years and is now seen by WMAP in mivcrowave frequencies. Untuk merayakan hari ulang tahun ke-30 beroperasinya . For my birthday on October 2, for example, Hubble took the above photo of the GOODS South Field an area of thousands of galaxies accounting for "more than 12 billion years of cosmic history." There are share links at the top left of the picture, allowing you to quickly share it on Facebook, Twitter . The Mars landers seismometer has picked up vibrations from four separate impacts in the past two years. On Wednesday evening, Feb. 2, 2022, the bright planet Jupiter will appear about 5 degrees to the upper right of the waxing crescent Moon. The 2202-lb (999-kg) CloudSat was launched with the CALIPSO satellite by a Delta-2 from VAFB on April 28, 2006, into a polar orbit at an altitude of 438 miles (705 km). Reuters. Apr 19, 2020, 9:28 AM. During the 2nd spacewalk, a 360-degree visual inspection of the stations starboard solar alpha rotary joint (SARJ) was added, which had shown increased friction for some time. january 17 2007 nasa picture. Privacy Policy and Important Notices Since its launch, it has provided the first global-scale view of the clouds over the entire 2007 Northern Hemisphere season with an unprecedented resolution of 5 km by 5 km and is nearing completion of observations in the Southern Hemisphere season. While there is no definitive proof yet that these seas contain liquid, their shape, their dark appearance in radar that indicate smoothness, and their other properties point to the presence of liquids. . 2007. The Small Magellanic Cloud is classified as a dwarf galaxy and is one of the closest galaxies . 2017-08-17: Moon: Terra: MISR: 600x675x1: PIA21876: as it recedes from the Sun. NASA Punya Foto Langit di Tanggal Lahirmu, Ini Cara Lihatnya. Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO). of glowing gas (IC 2599) surrounding the small open cluster of stars Get access to our automated daily newsletter, both of our premium newsletters and our premium news stories. but rocket and payload were destroyed at launch on January 30. The Flaming Star Nebula . Pre-Flight Crew and Equipment Photos. 2007 January 31. January 31, 2007. but less well known because it is so far south -- and because so Published Mar 3, 2023. has rounded the Sun and will slowly During its six-year mission, Aqua is observing changes in ocean circulation and studies how clouds and surface water processes affect our climate. . one of the brightest stars in the sky and now predicted to explode in a Moon.nasa.gov is NASA's deep dive resource for lunar exploration from astronauts to robots. Among the rovers' many other accomplishments: Opportunity has analyzed a series of exposed rock layers recording how environmental conditions changed during the times when the layers were deposited and later modified: wind-blown dunes coming and going, water table fluctuating. Published Apr 12, 2017. No all-English translations are available at this time. NASA's Curiosity Rover at Namib Dune (360 View) 2016 March 28: . Mars Odyssey. The conditions of the early times are imprinted on this light. Satellites Let Scientists View Earth as Integrated System. On its way to the surface, those photons or particles of light bounce off clouds, aerosols, ice, leaves, ocean, land and more providing detailed information on the vertical structure of the earth system. Discovering the cause of the change will provide scientists with important details on how the planet's magnetosphere works and the important Sun-Earth connection. From January through June, New Horizons seven science instruments made more than 700 separate observations of the Jovian system twice the activity planned at Pluto with most of them coming in the eight days around closest approach to Jupiter. by . Data from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory show both galaxies contain supermassive black holes at their centers, but the larger galaxy has a jet emanating from the vicinity of its black hole. NOAA-18 has instruments used in the 1982-established international Search and Rescue Satellite-Aided Tracking System, called COSPAS-SARSAT. Monday, January 16, 2023: SpaceX's Falcon Heavy rocket has lifted off for its fifth mission in history from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida on Sunday (Jan. 15), lofting into orbit a secret . This "death star galaxy" was discovered through the combined efforts of both space and ground-based telescopes, including Hubble. NASA. This makes M33 X-7 the most massive stellar black hole known. Kimbo Slice Funeral, There are thousands of additional lower-mass members, including many stars like our sun. In 2007, Odyssey was in its second extended mission, continuing to perform scientific observations and also serving as the primary communications relay for NASA's Mars rovers. The Andromeda Galaxy is located nearly 2.5 million light-years away from Earth. All major contracts for the Ares I rocket were awarded in 2007. Partie La Plus Grossiere Du Son 4 Lettres, In addition, the Dawn spacecraft and how it orbits Vesta and Ceres will be used to measure the celestial bodies' masses and gravity fields. But this view was recorded on January 23, very close to the . what is the purpose of hanging a harvested game animal from a tree or specially designed rack? This Hubble image of galaxy NGC 7457 was taken on August 17, 1990 with the Wide Field/Planetary Camera. HiRISE is capable of some interesting astronomical observations such as this image of Jupiter, the largest planet in our Solar System. Find your birth year or the birth year of the person whose picture you want to find (1995-2022), and . Dust in the atmosphere over Opportunity blocked 99% of direct sunlight to the rover, leaving only limited and diffuse sky light to power it. The High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter caught this view of NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity on Feb. 14, 2014. Robert Nemiroff The increased use of satellites for communications, observations, and through the GPS navigation and high-precision weapons targeting was and is of decisive importance for the military command structure. Spitzer's sensitive infrared (IR) detectors have found 10,000 Earth masses worth of dust in the blown-out remains of the well-known supernova remnant Cassiopeia A. Voyager 1 is at the outer edge of our solar system, in an area called the heliosheath, the zone where the sun's influence wanes. In July, NASA signed a $1.2 billion sole-source contract with Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne for the development of the J-2X engines that will power the upper stage of the Ares I crew launch vehicle and Ares V, its heavy-lift follow-on. Astronauts and sky watchers oohed and aahed as the night sky lit up with pulsating displays of reds, greens, and purples. By January 19, it could just be seen with the naked eye in this rural sky with little light pollution from a location about 20 kilometers from Salamanca, Spain. The Pleiades, located more than 400 light-years away in the Taurus constellation, are the subject of many legends and writings. NASA's Astronomy Picture of the Day is a mesmerizing snapshot of a young star cluster embedded in the Small Magellanic Cloud. Arp 274 is located nearly 400 million light-years away and spans almost 200,000 light-years. shows in great detail the northern-most part of the With this sharpening, and because Mars is closer to Jupiter than Earth is, this image has a similar resolution to the Hubble Space Telescope's pictures of Jupiter. menu close modal . The International Space Station (ISS), which is the largest modular space station in low Earth orbit was launched back on 20 November 1998. is home to strange stars and iconic nebulas. Since the launch of AIM, significant progress has been made in achieving this goal and that progress continues at a rapid rate. The first polar passes in 1994 (south) and 1995 (north) took place near solar minimum, whereas the second set occurred at the height of solar activity in 2000 and 2001. Credit: NASA, ESA, and . Melroy and ISS Exp. The comet - formally . The galaxies have been slowly gravitationally pulling towards each other for millions of years. Gabriela Mistral 04.17.15 - This . By end-2007, data analysis was still underway, and an agreement was reached with NASA to extend the data analysis phase through September 2008 and probably beyond. and Heliospheric Investigation (SECCHI) instrument onboard the Throughout its eighth year of operation, Chandra continued to provide scientists with views of the high-energy universe never seen before which potentially revolutionize astronomical and cosmological concepts. In yet another stunning imagery of its radar instrument, the spacecraft found evidence for seas, likely filled with liquid methane or ethane, in the high northern latitudes of Saturn's moon Titan. Kepler Planet Candidates, January 2014. Cyg X-1: Can Black Holes Form in the Dark? The second encounter offered opportunities for new observations of Venus's atmosphere, cloud structure, and space environment. This is because the ion propulsion system will operate for thousands of days, instead of the minutes during which the Delta performs. Both satellites, operated by NOAA, in 2007 continued to provide global coverage of numerous atmospheric and surface parameters for weather forecasting and meteorological research. VW's sales of electric vehicles were up 23.6% on the year to roughly 330,000 units. Vorp Basketball Leaders, Your cart is empty Images like this from the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter show portions of the Martian surface in unprecedented detail. Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is At maximum throttle, it would take Dawn's system four days to accelerate from 0 to 60 miles per hour. Plasma burps from the Sun called coronal mass ejections (CMEs) temporarily push the boundary outwards, for example, so that it washes back and forth over the spacecraft like a wave on the beach. Georgia, is seen on January 20, 2013, in this image from the International Space Station as it flew approximately 240 . NASA's Opportunity rover appears as a blip in the center of this square. Landsat Data Policy Released. The picture on the left shows the central portion of the galaxy. In a historical event for NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Queen Elizabeth II of England visited the NASA campus on May 8, 2007. Seventeen years after it was placed in orbit, the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) continued to probe far beyond the Solar System, producing imagery and data useful across a range of astronomical disciplines to expand our knowledge of the universe. These data have now been officially incorporated into the NOAA National Weather Service operational weather forecasts. Get the latest updates on NASA missions, watch NASA TV live, and learn about our quest to reveal the unknown and benefit all humankind. Instead of the dates, you will see pictures of the universe. 16 CDR Peggy Whitson made history in becoming the first female spacecraft commanders to lead shuttle and station missions simultaneously (Whitson also holds the distinction of being the first woman to command a station mission). Here's how to find your birthday photo. . Its payload includes three co-aligned nadir-viewing instruments: (1) the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP, pronounced the same as calliope) to provide vertical profiles of aerosol and cloud backscatter and depolarization; (2) an Imaging Infrared Radiometer (IIR) with three channels in the infrared window region optimized for retrievals of cirrus particle size; and (3) the Wide Field Camera (WFC), a moderate spatial resolution imager with one visible channel which provides meteorological context and a means to accurately register CALIPSO observations to those from MODIS on the Aqua satellite. 2023 January 31: A Triple View of Comet ZTF 2023 January 30: Globular Star Cluster NGC 6355 from Hubble . An instrument on the spacecraft measured the abrupt slowdown of the solar wind that defines the termination shock. Fortunately, the storm abated, and on August 21, Opportunity resumed driving toward Victoria Crater in Mars' Meridiani Planum region and began descending into the crater in September. McLain,1,3 and J.P. Dworkin1 2 3 1NASA Goddard Space Flight Center 4 8800 Greenbelt Road, MC 691 5 Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA 6 2University Space Research Association Although astronomers don't know what dark matter is made of, they hypothesize that it is a type of elementary particle that pervades the universe. Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day 24 January 2023: Webb's exoplanet discovery generated by AI NASA's Astronomy Picture of the Day is a stunning AI-generated picture of an exoplanet named LHS 475 b. NASA / That means it has observed some fascinating cosmic wonder every day of the year, including on your birthday. NASA. Tue 17 Jan 2023 11.55 EST Last modified on Tue 17 Jan 2023 15.41 . Astronomers using the HST have discovered a ghostly ring of dark matter in the galaxy cluster Cl 0024+17 that formed long ago during a titanic collision between two massive galaxy clusters. while to its right is the relatively faint emission nebula designated Loden 153. Privacy Policy and Important Notices. NASA Earth Observatory images by Joshua Stevens, using Landsat data from the U.S. Geological Survey and MODIS data from NASA EOSDIS LANCE and GIBS/Worldview. The 1,054-lbs (478 kg), piano-sized space probe was the eighth spacecraft to visit Jupiter but a combination of trajectory, timing and technology allowed it to explore details no probe had seen before, such as lightning near the planets poles, the life cycle of fresh ammonia clouds, boulder-size clumps speeding through the planets faint rings, the structure inside volcanic eruptions on its moon Io, and the path of charged particles traversing the previously unexplored length of the planets long magnetic tail. See the satellite and space-station views of various shorelines from across the United States. NGC 5315 is a planetary nebula about 7,000 light years from Earth in the constellation of Circinus. The brightest comet of recent decades was a surprising first sight for a new camera in space. Unraveling NGC 3169 . Titan is the second largest moon in the solar system and is about 50 percent larger than Earth's moon. Off the image to the lower right is the bright, erratic, and doomed star star known as M33 X-7 orbits a companion star that eclipses the black hole every three and a half days. A total of three Mercury flybys, each followed about two months later by a course correction maneuver, will put the spacecraft in position to enter Mercury orbit in March 2011. Highly complementary with CloudSat, the CALIPSO (Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation) satellite continued in 2007 to provide new insight into the role that clouds and atmospheric aerosols (airborne particles) play in regulating Earth's weather, climate, and air quality. A dramatic, fresh impact crater dominates this image taken by the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter on Nov. 19, 2013. 13 December 2021: In this image, the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope captures a side-on view of NGC 3568, a barred spiral galaxy roughly 57 million light-years from the Milky Way in the constellation Centaurus.In 2014 the light from a supernova explosion in NGC 3568 reached Earth a sudden flare of light caused by the titanic explosion accompanying the death of a massive star. Along with the photo itself, NASA also says what year it was taken and explains what it is. WMAP has found evidence for this so-called "cosmic neutrino background" from the early universe. Launched on shuttle mission STS-93 on July 23, 1999, the massive (12,930 lbs/5,870 kg) Chandra X-ray Observatory uses a high-resolution camera, high-resolution mirrors and a charge-coupled detector (CCD) imaging spectrometer to observe X-rays of some of the most violent phenomena in the universe which cannot be seen by the Hubble's visual-range telescope.