This division, though tragic, served to insulate, for a time, the southern kingdom, Judah, from the tide of idolatry that soon engulfed the northern kingdom, Israel (see Hosea 4:17). No, there were three prophets of God who followed Isaiah. 3. It was Gods design that the whole earth be prepared for the first advent of Christ, even as to-day the way is preparing for His second coming. answer. Another reason to trust God is there is nothing too complicated for Him. What is fascinating is that the prophets Isaiah, Amos, Hosea, and Micah were all contemporaries. WebThis tables shows the reigns of each of the Kings of Judah and Israel, together with the dates and lengths of the reigns, and the prophets who were active at that time. Send them from My presence, and let them go. In the endeavor to account for this seeming enigma, Bible expositors have set forth various explanations: 1. 19:21; Isaiah 46:10; Acts 5:39; Hebrews 6:17; etc. It would become an object lesson of the results of acting in harmony with moral, as with natural, law. Jeremiah lived afterwards during a time leading up to the carrying away of the southern two tribes of Judah into bondage in Babylon. Again and again God warned Israel that blessing goes hand in hand with obedience and that a curse accompanies disobedience (see Deuteronomy 4:9; 8:19; 28:1, 2, 13, 14; Jeremiah 18:6-10; 26:2-6; Zechariah 6:15; etc.). The house of God in Jerusalem would eventually be called an house of prayer for all people (chapter 56:7), and many people and strong nations would come to seek the Lord of hosts in Jerusalem, and to pray before Him in that day and be His people (Zechariah 8:22; 2:11). We shall be protected against the grossly literal explanation of some expositors concerning the return of literal Israel to literal Palestine to rule the world for a thousand years prior to the close of human probation, and also against other equally unscriptural interpretations that propose to apply allegorically to the church all the details of the promises originally made to literal Israel. Who became king of Babylon about the same time that Jeremiah was called by God. Hence, Jonah was probably the earliest of the prophets under discussion. WebThe major prophets are Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel, and the other twelve (Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi) are minor. Theoretically, the word minor signifies not lesser moral or religious or literary stature but only lesser length. Foskey, however, is far from a lock to be selected with one of the 31 first-round selections. The vision concerning Judah and Jerusalem that Isaiah son of Amoz saw during the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah, kings Since Josiah came to the throne as a child, he must have lived under a regent, which explains why no king is mentioned by Joel. Dead sea scrolls. Living in a crisis period of his nation, Jeremiah was called to proclaim many messages of reproof and solemn predictions of doom over his people for their disobedience. Church tradition suggests that Jeremiah was stoned to death in Egypt by the Jews. With the crucifixion of Christ they forever forfeited their special position as Gods chosen people. Their own characters were to be progressively ennobled and elevated, and to reflect more and more perfectly the attributes of the perfect character of God (Deuteronomy 4:9; 28:1, 13, 14; 30:9, 10). Answer Isaiah's opening statement in the Book of Isaiah, that he lived during the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah, means that he actually lived in the eighth century BCE. He saw the destruction of Jerusalem and of the Beth Hamikdosh, after his warnings and prophecies fell on deaf ears. Hence, he seems to have labored at a time before Assyria played a role in Palestinian affairs. For these reasons Daniels extended prophetic ministry can be dated approximately from 603 to 535 B.C. Accordingly, the book can probably be dated about 425 B.C. Furthermore, it should be remembered that the Messiah, after the flesh, was a Jew, that the charter members of the Christian church were all Jews, and that Christianity grew out of Judaism. The completeness and finality of this rejection is evident from chapter 8:19, 20: As the nations which the Lord destroyeth before your face, so shall ye perish; because ye would not be obedient unto the voice of the Lord your God. The rejection of Jesus by the leaders of Israel (cf. EZEKIEL is born Josiah tries to purify the land 612 Ninevah destroyed according to Nahum's prophecy in the Book of Nahum 1:1-3:19 as prophecied in 663-654BC. Nothing is impossible with God. WebBefore we begin our review of the parts of Jeremiahs early ministry, let us first set out the usual and customary picture of it. His call came to him sometime in October/November, 520 B.C., in the same year as Haggais first appearance (chapter 1:1). WebLast time you checked the cover of your family Bible, it probably didnt say The Bible, by God. since nearly all are named and credit given to a specific writer: the book of Isaiah to Isaiah, the books of Jeremiah and Lamentations to Jeremiah, the book of Ezekiel to Ezekiel, and so on. In spite of the bold and zealous efforts of such prophets as Elijah, Elisha, Amos, and Hosea, the northern kingdom rapidly deteriorated and was eventually carried into Assyrian captivity. 1-39 40-55 56-66. He went to Bethel, a sanctuary city of the northern kingdom, to deliver prophecies of warning, reproof, and doom to Israel. As the nations of antiquity should behold Israels unprecedented progress, their attention and interest would be aroused. He would be king over all the earth verses (3, 8, 9), and His dominion from sea even to sea, even to the ends of the earth (chapter 9:9, 10). Jeremiah 12:14-16). WebJer 31:34. Instead of becoming light bearers to the world they absorbed its darkness and reflected that darkness instead. Isaiah would not have known about the events to come without Gods help. Matthew 19:16, 17; 22:36-40). Daniel himself so understood these promises (Daniel 9:1-8). Hence, the year 603 can be considered as the beginning of Daniels ministry as a prophet. If Jeremiah had been writing a novel, he would have been the hero of his own story. Isaiahs whole ministry from Uzziah to Manasseh must therefore have lasted more than half a century. Many others, including Lehi and Jeremiah, lived at the same time. He had told them that He would progressively diminish their strength and honor as a nation until they should all be carried away into captivity (Deuteronomy 28:15-68; 2 Chronicles 36:16, 17). Before the Israelites entered the Promised Land, God warned them not to forget that the blessings they were to enjoy there if they cooperated with Him would come as divine gifts (see Deuteronomy 8:7-14), not primarily as the result of their own wisdom and skill (verses 17-19). A comparison between some of his prophecies and those of Amos indicates that Hosea was a younger contemporary of Amos (cf. WebIsaiah was a prophet of the southern kingdom, living in a critical period of his nation. the ideal selection is option C. Learn more about the Book of Micah here: ), those pointing forward to the eternal rest in Canaan (Isaiah 11:6-9; 35; 65:17-25; 66:20-23; Jeremiah 17:25; Ezekiel 37; 40-48; Zechariah 2:6-12; 14:4-11), and those promising deliverance from her enemies (Isaiah 2:10-21; 24-26; Ezekiel 38; 39; Joel 3; Zephaniah 1; 2; Zechariah 9:9-17; 10-14; etc. In Isaiah The blessings thus assured to Israel are, on the same conditions and in the same degree, assured to every nation and to every individual under the broad heavens. Thus, for more than 1,500 years, a great experiment designed to test the relative merits of good and evil was conducted before the world. seem to refer to those recorded in 2 Kings 8:20-22 and 2 Chronicles 21:8-10, 16, while nothing points to the troubles caused by Hazael, as narrated in 2 Kings 12:17, 18 and 2 Chronicles 24:23, 24, it has been concluded that Joel gave his messages during the time lying between these two events. But with regards to how Jeremiah died, the Scriptures leave no record. Jeremiah had been chosen by God for his office before birth (chapter 1:5), and was called to be a prophet at a tender age (chapter 1:6, 7). Gods word is sure (Isaiah 40:8; 55:11; Romans 11:29), and His plan for the salvation of man will ultimately prevail (Isaiah 46:10). Most of them left chronological data by which the duration of their ministry can be determined, at least approximately. [1] The prophet received his call while still a young man, during the thirteenth year of King Josiahs reign, about 627 or 626 B.C. This leaves Ezekiel with a ministry of at least 22 years, from 593/92 to 571/70. 5. Solomon made his great mistake when he failed to realize the secret of Israels prosperity, and with a few noteworthy exceptions, leaders and people sank lower and lower from generation to generation until apostasy was complete (Isaiah 3:12; 9:16; Jeremiah 5:1-5; 8:10; Ezekiel 22:23-31; Micah 3). Jer 31:35. New King James Version Its people were given no promise of complete restoration to their former power in Palestine. When Manasseh came to the throne as sole ruler upon his fathers death, approximately in 686, he lost little time in removing the faithful seer. They would gather themselves together and come from far (Isaiah 49:18, 12, 6, 8, 9, 22; Psalms 102:22). The day, before, He had called it my house (chapter 21:13), but henceforth He no longer owned it as His. So early a date for Jonah1s ministryabout 790 B.C.fits well into Assyrian history. To this can be added the mention of Greeks (chapter 3:6), who hardly played a role in Near Eastern history earlier than the 7th century. God was to be glorified in Israel (Isaiah 49:3) and its people were to be His witnesses (chapters 43:10; 44:8), to reveal to men the principles of His kingdom. Accordingly, what He purposed to do for the world through Israel of old He will finally accomplish through His church on earth today, and many of the promises originally made to literal Israel will be fulfilled to His remnant people at the close of time. The Christian church is a spiritual nation scattered all over the world, and such details obviously could not apply to it in a literal sense. Web1 God calls Jeremiah to be prophet in Judah. Any redistribution or reproduction of part or all of the contents in any form is prohibited other than the following: You may print or download to a local hard disk extracts for your personal use only. The establishment of the Hebrew monarchy did not affect the basic principles of the theocracy (Deuteronomy 17:14-20; 1 Samuel 8:7). Nothing is known of the prophet Joel beyond the fact that he was the son of Pethuel (chapter 1:1). The Hebrew people were to acquire wisdom and skill in all cunning work, that is, a high degree of inventive genius and ability as artisans, for the manufacture of all kinds of utensils and mechanical devices. Consideration is given to the role of literal Israel as Gods chosen people, to the way His plan for them was to have been accomplished, to the way in which it actually did work out, and to the eventual transfer of the privileges and responsibilities of literal Israel to spiritual Israel, that is, to the Christian church. Pests and diseases, flood and drought, crop failureall these would eventually disappear. They would have no part in all that Christ stood for (see on Matthew 3:2, 3; Mark 3:14). He dies while in Egypt. This article surveys the fundamental problem of the interpretation of the prophetic portions of the Old Testament in terms of their message to Israel of old and to the church today. God provided Israel with every facility for becoming the greatest nation on the earth. Hosea. In general, Old Testament promises and predictions were addressed to literal Israel and were to have been fulfilled to them, conditional on obedience. It is not known whether Malachi is the name of the author or simply the title of an otherwise anonymous author, since Malachi means my messenger. If it is the latter, his is the only anonymous work among the prophetic books of the Old Testament. 2. The state was still to be administered in the name, and by the authority, of God. But he will listen also for the further import the prophets words may have for later times, particularly, our time. 4. Formal worship took the place of sincere religion (cf. In that year, in the fifth month, there was public conflict between Jeremiah and the prophet Hananiah (Jeremiah 28). The modernist school of interpretation bases its position on the a priori assumption that any knowledge of the future is impossible, and ignores all evidence to the contrary. It is possible that he was a Temple singer, since his third chapter is dedicated to the chief singer on my stringed instruments (chapter 3:19). Galatians 3:27-29; see on Deuteronomy 18:15). When the catastrophe came, he lamented the terrible fate of his people in the Book of Eichah (Lamentations) which we read on Tisha B'Av. Between the first invasion of Nebuchadnezzar in 605 B.C. WebThe great prophet Jeremiah lived during one of the most critical periods in Jewish history. Micah, Hosea, and Jeremiah. Far from becoming the light of the world, the Jews shut themselves away from the world as a safeguard against being seduced into idolatry (see Deuteronomy 11:26, 27; cf.