trans ili alatau mountains trans ili alatau mountains

The successive transition of climatic zones, determined by elevation, from arid and dry steppe at lower levels to glacial at the summit, is evident on the northern. Maximum group size is approx 15 persons. The rising temperature can also result in landslides and river flooding in the mountains. In total, as of 2008, there are 441 glaciers with a total area of 171km2 and a volume of 6.9km. Skiing is popular on the snowy peaks throughout the cold winters, especially in the areas around Almaty. El Rosario Terraced House In Radazul, Canary Islands, Spain For Sale the world of travel inAsia. The massif consists of 3 unexpressed dome-shaped peaks. The nearby area and downtown Taldykorgan also has plenty of local life, with lots of restaurants, cafes and bars for those who decide to take a wander from the comfort of the hotel. What to see and what to visit in Kazakhstan? These breathtaking natural wonders are a must-see for anyone visiting the Ile Alatau. The term "Alatau" refers to a kind of mountain. PaleoKazakhstan.info - panoramio.jpg, - panoramio.jpg, . The height of the peak is 3680 meters and it's shaped like a pyramid.[6]. The river network of the Ile Alatau feeds into the Ili River, which eventually empties into Lake Balkhash. Trans-Ili Alatau. The Alatau ranges are the Dzungarian, the Kungei, the Talas, the Terskei, and the Trans-Ili; all except the Talas Alatau rise to more than 16,000 ft (4,880 m). It is the northernmost mountain range of Tian Shan stretching for about 350km (220mi) with a maximal elevation of 4,973m (16,316ft) (Talgar Peak). Conversely, when cold air from Siberia takes hold, clear, frosty weather is the norm. There is also a snow park for snowboarders. Average peaks altitude is 4000-4600 meters (13000-15000 ft) above sea level. It was historically an important point on the Silk Road and a weak spot for invaders. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. 10 Reasons Why Kazakhstan Is One of the World's Most Underrated The northern part of Tian Shan massif consists of 2 main ridges called Zailisky (Trans-Ili) Alatau and Kungey Alatau. Its a treasure of natural wonders, but dont forget these four cities on your Central Asian journey. 4.7/5 Exceptional! Depends on weather/snow conditions. As our guest, in the continent that our north American founders Catherine and Jay have adored and explored for decades, you'll discover Asia on a journey that is completely, authentically your own, adapted from our own remarkable experiences and adventures over the years. Trans-Ili Alatau Mountains - Welcome.kz - Tours in Kazakhstan Tian Shan or Tien Shan (both: tn shn) [Chin.,=celestial mountains], mountain system of central Asia, extending c.1,500 mi (2,410 km) from the Pami, Changbai or Changpai (both: chngb), mountain range, largely in NE China and partly in North Korea; Baitou Shan (9,003 ft/2,744 m) is the highest, Ruwenzori Mountain range in central Africa on the Uganda-Zare border, between lakes Albert and Edward. Enjoy free WiFi, free parking, and 3 outdoor pools. Rocky Mountain Goat, Rocky Mountain goat, hoofed ruminant mammal, Oreamnos americanus, found in the high mountains of S Alaska, W Canada, and the extreme NW United States Hindu Kush , Hindu Kush Mountain range in central Asia, a continuation of the Himalayas extending wsw for 800-960km (500-600mi) from n Pakistan and ne Afghanistan The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . Kazakhstans former capital, Almaty, is the largest city in the country and hugely popular with visitors. The melting of glaciers has led to the formation of stunning high mountain lakes in the Ile Alatau. Some of the peaks and summits of Trans-Ili Alatau are Talgar Peak, Sergo Ordzhonikidze Peak, Youth Peak, Mayakovsky Peak, Antikainen Peak, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya Peak, M. Mametova Peak, Big Alma Peak, Kumbel Peak, Titov Peak, Ozerny Peak, Khan-Tengri Peak, Tuyuksu Peak (Tuyuksu Glacier). [4], A mountain summit in the western Tian Shan and Ile Ala-Tau mountains is named after the late African-American entertainer and activist, Paul Robeson who advocated the U.S.-Soviet friendship. However, the date of retrieval is often important. (456 reviews) Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The Trans-Ili Alatau, on the Kyrgyzstan-Kazakhstan border, supports intensive, irrigated agriculture; Almaty, the region's largest city, is in Kazakhstan on the northern slope. per night. The Ile Alatau is a stunning mountain range located on the border of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Average peaks altitude is 4000-4600 meters (13000-15000 ft) above sea level. Photos Illustrations Vectors Videos Audio Templates Free Premium Fonts. Andes (ndz), mountain system, more than 5,000 mi (8,000 km) long, W South America. You will be transferred by helicopter to places barely seen by other people. The region experiences extreme temperature fluctuations throughout the year and even within a day. So if you Weve spent years building deep connections in Asia. From mid-summer to mid-autumn, a dry, comfortable climate reigns in the mountains. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. The number may be higher. , . ); ; Trans-Ili Alatau; Trans-Ili Alatau; ; ; Orqa ili olatovi; ; Ile Alatay Zhotasy; Trans-Ili Alatau; ; Kazakistan'da bir da sras; hegysg Kirgizisztnban s Kazahsztnban; ; gebergte; - -; chaine de montagnes du Kazakhstan et du Kirghizistan; Gebirgszug; ; sliabhraon; ; poho na hranici Kazachstnu a Kyrgyzstnu; mountain range; Zailijskij Alatau; ; ; -; Trans-Ili Alatau; ; , , Winter forest. The range begins in the west within the Chu River and extends 280km eastward to the Chilik River. Big Almaty Lake - azure eye of Trans Ili Alatau (+ Alma Arasan gorge) day-tour cancellation policy: For a . It was formerly the capital of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (1929-91) and of independent Kazakhstan (1991-97). The Mametova Glacier slides down the northern slope of the ridge. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Ili_Alatau, Coordinates The lake is 1.6 km in length, up to 1 km in width, and between 30-40 m deep. Trans-Ili Alatau - Wikiwand ALL RIGHTS RESERVED, Download for free and plan your trips with ease, The world's first map app tailored for travelers, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Ili_Alatau. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. The Trans-Ili Alatau is located in a zone of a dry, sharply continental climate. [2], Kumbel peak is located in the Kok-Zhailau tract. The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . To the north of the axial ridge slopes gently down to the Chu-Ili Range and the Balkhash-Alakol Basin with the lower Ili River, in the south the ridge is separated from the Kungei Alatau by longitudinal intermountain valleys of two rivers - Chilik and Chonkemin. In the warmer summer months, the glaciers sparkle only on the very highest peaks, leaving the terrain below accessible to walkers. Trans-Ili Alatau en kazajo, musulmn que es miembro de un pueblo turco de Asia occidental (especialmente en Kazakstn), en ruso es una masa de tierra que se proyecta muy por encima de sus alrededores; ms alto que una colina, un rea en la que algo acta u opera o tiene poder o control :, cordillera ubicada en, una de las grandes masas de tierra de la tierra, el . Wild apple forests cover about 1463 km 2 in Kazakhstan [ 7 ]. Kazntu Nk. During the winter, when subtropical air masses from Iran and the deserts of Central Asia occasionally push through, temperatures can rise temporarily. "Trans-Ili Alatau As we specialize in the whole continent, you can relax knowing your VIP clients are taken care of, with no handovers or dealing with otheroperators. There is truly something for everyone to experience in these mountains, from the high-altitude Medeu Skating Rink and the Asy-Turgen Observatory, to the breathtaking Alma-Arasan Gorge and the serene Big Almaty Lake, not to mention the many other renowned attractions in Kazakhstan and beyond. The ranges run generally parallel to the Pacific coast an, Rocky Mountains, major mountain system of W North America and easternmost belt of the North American cordillera, extending more than 3,000 mi (4,800, Alaska Pacific University: Narrative Description, Alaska Pacific University: Distance Learning Programs, Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (1980), Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act. Kazakhstan - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency Ile Alatau (2021) Full Movie Stream | Full Stream In the southeast of Kazakhstan stand the Trans-ili-Alatau mountains; connected to a number of ranges that stretch through Central Asia, linked by interweaving vegetation and characterized by their similar rock formations. Observing basic rules of conduct in the mountains and dressing appropriately for the season is imperative. | Find, read and cite all the research you . Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). During the summer, the alpine meadows of the Ile Alatau are blanketed with a vibrant array of alpine grasses, creating an awe-inspiring spectacle for visitors to enjoy. This mountain is located along the Russian and Kazakhstan border in the Katun Mountains. The glaciers are quite severely frozen. Alatau Mountains | Kazakhstan Luxury Travel | Remote Lands The Ile-Alatau National Park is a protected area in the Ile Alatau. Address Satpaev St 15, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. As our guest, you'll discover Asia on a journey that is completely, authentically your own, adapted from our own remarkable experiences and adventures over the years. The Ile Alatau is home to an impressive number of glaciers, with a total of 265 throughout the range. The best time to visit the Ile Alatau is from August to early October, when the weather is pleasant and stable. The highest point of the Trans-Ili Alatau ridge is Talgar Peak - about 4,980 meters.[1]. There are almost all morphological types of glaciers. Adobe Stock. Trees form regular stands in five mountain ranges, with 49 and 25% of the Kazakh relict fruitwood forest area in the Jungar Alatau and Trans-Ili Alatau, respectively, and lesser amounts in the Karatau (12.1%), Talass Alatau (11.7%) and Tarbagatay (2%). The forests, meadows and melt-water lakes are home to countless varieties of flora and fauna. Phylogenetic study of the endemic species - BMC Plant Biology Up to now, no studies regarding the taxonomy and variation of key morphological traits of O. almaatensis were undertaken. Transili Alatau. Quickly and easily calculate foreign exchange rates. Wikipedia Suscrbete a Envato Elements y obtn descargas ilimitadas de Vdeos de stock por una sola cuota mensual. For intrepid explorers looking for rugged scenery, unchartered waters, adventure, thrills and spills, there is no better place to go off the grid and into the wild than on the diverse terrains of fascinating Kazakhstan. Here, you can indulge in both conventional winter sports and more exotic experiences, such as heli-skiing, which involves being whisked away to remote peaks via helicopter. Plugins. The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . These fragrant plants contribute to the fresh, invigorating air of the mountain range. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. The term "Alatau" refers to a kind of mountain. Stay at this 5-star luxury hotel in Puerto de la Cruz. (February 23, 2023). The purpose of this analysis was to evaluate phenotypic variation of O. almaatensis and assess the position of the species within the genus based on nucleotide . Our guests praise the helpful staff and the comfy . The largest and most renowned lakes in the region are Lake Issyk and the Big Almaty Lake. Heliskiing in Kazakhstan - freeride Northern Tian Shan - Trekking Club Peaks of Trans-Ili Alatau in Almaty region - Wikipedia Located between the peaks of Otechestvennaya Voina and Manshuk Mametova. Ile Alatau , also spelt as Trans-Ili Alatau, is a part of the Northern Tian Shan mountain system in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. The largest is the complex valley Korzhenevsky glacier, its area is 38km2. Please contact us to get current actual price. 23 Feb. 2023 . ." Freeride skis/snowboard, ski suit, googles, gloves, sunscreen. It is the northernmost mountain range of Tian Shan stretching for about 350 km with a maximal elevation of 4,973 m. The term "Alatau" refers to a kind of mountain. Picos de piedra con acantilados, Vdeos de stock - Envato Elements In the area of their sources, the ranges are connected through the Chilico-Kemin mountain junction. Riding zone: 1500-3600 meters ASL (5000-12000 feets), Riding zone: 3000-4500 meters ASL (10000-15000 feets), From Burundai airport or Alma-arasan gorge at9:30 am. "Trans-Ili Alatau It is the northernmost mountain range of Tian Shan stretching for about 350 km (220 mi) with a maximal elevation of 4,973 m (16,316 ft) ( Talgar Peak ). Highest point is Talgar peak (4973-4979 meters/16315 feets ASL). The height of the peak is 4,208 meters. Trans-Ili Alatau, mountains, Asia: see Alatau. A part of the Ile Alatau mountain range is located within the city limits of Almaty. Wild Apple Growth and Climate Change in Southeast Kazakhstan - MDPI from experts and explorers around thecontinent. Surrounded by the spectacular Trans-Ili Alatau mountains, from Almaty you can take excursions to the Tien Shan mountains and Big Almaty Lake, as well as taking in the Silk Road sites of Turkestan, Sauran and Otrar. $332. If the wind blows from the Atlantic Ocean, the region can expect cloudy weather, characterized by heavy snowfalls in winter and showers in summer. United with Kungey Alatau and connected with it by Chilik-Kemin bridge it present the North Tien-Shan mountain range. Still, free land for planting trees in these zones is becoming less. The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. It is also advised to avoid visiting the mountains during foggy conditions and severe cold spells. July 7, 1940 a group of Almaty climbers led by I. Mezdrikov climbed the peak for the first time. These resorts offer a range of slopes to cater to skiers of all levels, along with modern ski lifts, equipment rentals, and cozy mountain hotels. Our team consists of professional pilots and guids who have a big experience in heliski programs. " ", , Kazakhstan State Border Crossing Procedure. To the East of the peak is located Big Almaty Lake. Hammond Slides Central Asia 72.jpg. Plugins. Feb 4 - Feb 5. Media in category "Trans-Ili Alatau" The following 17 files are in this category, out of 17 total. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Thus, tourists who plan to embark on a hiking trip in the mountains during the spring should keep an eye on the weather forecast. Strap on your walking boots and join us on a whistlestop tour of some of the highlights of hiking in Kazakhstan. It is located at 43N, within 75-78E, partly in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and China. Its slopes are a vivid display of nature's beauty, ranging from lush greenery in the summer, to a brilliant mix of yellow and red in autumn, and finally a blanket of pristine white snow in the winter. Kumbel peak is one of the eponymous hills of the ridge. Ports and marinas Tenerife el-rosario | Hello Canary Islands Irrigated lands of the lower mountain and middle mountain zones of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains, with altitudes from 950 to 1,200 meters, are favorable for Aport apples. We operate in 33 countries, going deep into areas unreachable to manyvisitors. - . The range is bounded from the north by the Ili Depression of the Ili River, hence the name. The lake flows into the Big Almaty River and is part of the Ile-Alatau National Park. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. People can access the lake by car (approximately 1 . Villages such as Shymbulak in the Medeu Valley are popular during the winter with skiers from all around the region. Avenida Richard Yeoward, 1, Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, 38400. Kazakhstan/Almaty (Beautiful Trans-Ili Alatau Mountains) Part 5 [4], Main peak of the Trans-Ili Alatau ridge. Cookie- , . This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. If you cant see what youre looking for, let It is so popular because it has a large number of attractions, really picturesque nature, and the location of Kazakhstan's largest and most developed city, Almaty, close to the ridge. The highest part of the Trans-Ili Alatau in the vicinity of Talgar Peak between the sources of the Talgar River, the upper Chilik River and the Chiliko-Kemin mountain junction is called the Talgar massif. These lakes come in a variety of colors, ranging from sky blue to almost black, depending on the minerals dissolved in the water and the presence or absence of suspended matter. ." Travelogues from Remote Lands is an online travel magazine featuring news, views, and reviews on The highest peak is Mount Margherita, 5109m (, Zagros Trans-Ili Alatau in Almaty Region, Kazakhstan | Sygic Travel Visit Almaty region page or see all places and attractions in Kazakhstan. Take the Big Almaty Lake for example, a natural alpine reservoir located in the Trans-Ili Alatau Mountains, only 15 kilometres (nine miles) south from the centre of Almaty, the largest city in Kazakhstan. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, Trans-Ili Alatau; Ilintli Alatau; Trans-Ili Alatau; ; Zailijsk Alatau; Transili-Alatau; Transili-Alatau; ; ; ; Uils Alatau; Trans-li Ala Dalar; ; , ; Trans-Ili Alatau; Zailijskij Alatau; acuch grski Aatau Zailijski, Zailijskij Aatau (trb. . Winding mountain passes leading to Alpine meadows and soaring peaks with panoramic views make the Alatau mountains a popular destination for hikers and trekkers. Being conveniently located near the city of Almaty, it is popular with hikers and mountaineers. Legendary Almaty Aport Apple Has Glorious Past and Bright Future Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . Its close proximity to the city has made it a popular destination for tourists, climbers, and nature enthusiasts alike. People have climbed mountains for the whole of human history, and they have done so for a variety of reasonsspiritual, strategic, prospecting and hu, A mountain is any landmass on Earth's surface that rises to a great height in comparison to its surrounding landscape. Kazntu Nk (Public university) - Ile Adany, Almaty Oblysy In April and May alone, the National Park was visited by more than 77,000 people. Browse more than 400 sample itineraries across Asia. Ile Alatau (Kazakh: Ile Alatauy, ), also spelt as Trans-Ili Alatau, is a part of the Northern Tian Shan mountain system (ancient Mount Imeon) in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. The Zailiisky Alatau Range is one of the northernmost arcs of the Tien Shan mountain system. [2], Trans-Ili Alatau has the features of a high-altitude, continental climate. The rivers in this region have extensive drainage basins, with their sources located at an altitude of over 3,000 meters (9840 ft). Encyclopedia.com. Asia is our sole focus. The former capital of Kazakhstan, Almaty, is located at the foot of the range. Nursultan Peak or Komsomol Peak. Mountains of Trans-Ili Alatau Tian Our company gives you a unique opportunity to draw your own line on untouched powder downhills on mountains and glaciers of Trans-Ili Alatau (Northern Tien-Shan) near Almaty city. Here, near the Kazakh border with Kyrgyzstan, the Trans-ili-Alatau, the highest of which is Pik Talgar, form the northernmost part of the Tien Shan mountains and slope down into Kazakhstan, where towns and villages including the former capital - Almaty - are nestled in their foothills. Stock Photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock. Almaty lies in the northern foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau at an elevation of 2,300-3,000 feet (700-900 metres), where the Bolshaya and Malaya Almaatinka rivers emerge onto the plain. Do as Kazakhstans nomadic people once did (and in many cases still do) and explore this breathtaking country by foot. cookies! Suscribirse y descargar ahora! Ile-Alatau National Park, which is located in the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains, has especially gained popularity. Also, as the snow begins to melt and the melt water can flood popular hiking trails, making them difficult to traverse. 23 Feb. 2023 . See our Epic Trips Breathtaking nature is never too far away The sublime beauty of nature is always on your doorstep in Kazakhstan. Please contact us to get current actual price. The spring season may not be the ideal time for hiking in the Ile Alatau region due to its weather conditions. Ile Alatau mountain range located near Almaty, one of the biggest kazakh city embracing it from south side. While it may be hot in the city, with temperatures reaching 35C, in the mountains it could be as low as 10C. Additionally, the Ile Alatau is a hub for honey production, with many honey-producing plants like apricot, hawthorn, and mountain ash growing in the region. Here is a small selection of the kind words our clients have said about us recently. Northern part transfers to Kazakh plains and southern part bordered by big rivers Chilik and Chon-Kemin. PDF | Foothills of Trans Ili Alatau is a recreational area with buildings and sports facilities and resorts, sanatoriums, etc. The Zagros mountain range is the largest in Iran, stretching for 1,400 miles (2,253 km) from Armenia in the former U.S.S.R. in the northwest t, Andes Clothing should be warm, comfortable, and suitable for winter mountain excursions. Ile Alatau, also spelt as Trans-Ili Alatau, is a part of the Northern Tian Shan mountain system in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. ." 436'11.971" N 7728'27.939" E. Enter your mobile phone number to receive a direct link to download the app: Or just search for \"Sygic Travel\" in App Store or Google Play. The mountainous areas have a continental climate with warm summers when much of the snow melts and the terrain is good for hiking, trekking and nature spotting. Plus Code 6WQJ+24 Almaty, Kazakhstan Trans-Ili Alatau - Historia general. - Trans-Ili Alatau Trans-Ili Alatau or Ala-Tau (both: ltou) [Turkic,=mottled mountains], several ranges of the Tian Shan system in central Asia. Retrieved February 23, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/trans-ili-alatau. This small hotel is one of the few quality accommodation options located near the center of Taldykorgan. Ile Alatau, also spelt as Trans-Ili Alatau, is a part of the Northern Tian Shan mountain system in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. [1], In the nature conservation part of the Zailiyskiy Alatau, which is part of the Almaty nature reserve, there are: lynx, maral, roe deer, badger, hare and stone marten. With Remote Lands you'll travel with people who have made Asia the solitary focus of their own lifelong adventure. The ridge is covered with scree and there is almost no eternal snow. The Ile Alatau boasts a rich and diverse array of fauna, with several notable reserves and parks in the region, including the Almaty Reserve and the Ile-Alatau National Park. The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . Descargue vdeo de stock Hermoso paisaje de cordillera alpina masiva con glaciares en la distancia. It is the northernmost mountain range of Tian Shan stretching for about 350 km with a maximal elevation of 4,973 m. The term "Alatau" refers to a kind of mountain. Ile Alata Range | mountains, Asia | Britannica Volando hacia adelante revelando gran Schlegeis embalse barrera lago en el valle de la montaa en tztal, Tirol en un da soleado sin royalties 622920836 de la coleccin de millones de fotos, vdeos y vectores de stock de alta resolucin y de primera calidad de Depositphotos. However, it's important to keep in mind that temperatures can drop significantly as you climb the mountains. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. This page was last edited on 18 June 2018, at 07:26. The former capital of Kazakhstan, Almaty, is located at the foot of the range. Big Almaty Lake is a natural lake located in Trans-Ili Alatau mountains on 2511 above the sea level near Almaty (15 km South from Almaty). Encyclopedia.com. Almaty - Wikipedia Its peaks, covered with snow and . Location between South and North Talgar occupies the main talgar. A story of four childhood friends who mysteriously disappeared while camping in the rural mountains of Trans Ili Alatau. The Kungei Alatau lies N of Issyk Kul, a huge lake in the Tian Shan. It is important to remember that the mountains are a more dangerous environment, and one should exercise caution. The position of the ridge in the center of Eurasia and relatively close range to the equator has contributed to an increase in heat, decrease in moisture and creation of its own microclimate in Trans-Ili Alatau.[3]. Trans-Ili Alatau | Encyclopedia.com The Ile Alatau boasts a wealth of verdant valleys and forests, ranging from coniferous to mixed and deciduous forests. Almaty | City, Kazakhstan, Population, & History | Britannica An Asia-focused magazine brought to you by RemoteLands - a platform for adventure, luxury, and authenticity At the same time, specialists of the operational rescue squad rescued 26 people in the mountains since the start of the year. [5], Located in the mountain spur of the Almaty-Alagir massif to the North of the Tourist peak. . Trans-Ili Alatau: Tips and Information - trek.zone Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. is a rare, narrow endemic species of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains in Kazakhstan. 3D. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Location, time, languages of communication, city orientation, co Almaty 050022, 44 Abay Avenue (inside the Visit Almaty), Office: 09:00-18:00 Contact Center: 24/7, Nur-Sultan (Astana) 010000, Kunaev street 12/1, Business center "Na Vodno-Zelonom Bulvare", 12nd floor, office 12-06, Public offer and processing of pesonal data.