Isaac Hale, Willingborough Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States Government 1798 Direct Tax, Volume 374. B. Buck to Emily Blackman as cited in Blackman,History of Susquehanna County, 495. While the name of the local Justice of the Peace is sometimes spelled Zacheriah Tarbell, his name is most frequently spelled Zachariah Tarble.This was the spelling used by Zachariah while he lived in Chenango County. David recalled his father killed most of his wild game in the fall when it was the fattest and harvested about 100 deer each year along with bear, elk, and small animals. Catlin,Life among the Indians,4548. She described one of these homes in which achinkin the wall was its only window, the panes being irregular bits of glass fitted in as well as they could be, and in dark weather it was necessary to light a candle to do the washing.. [23] As president of the Ladies' Relief Society, she authorized the publishing of a certificate in October 1842 denouncing polygamy and denying her husband as its creator or participant. Bennett became a blacksmith in Great Bend Township, Tax Assessments, Great Bend Township, 1825, Susquehanna County Courthouse, Montrose, Pennsylvania. Others speculated the silver may not have been buried on islands off Connecticut, but elsewhere in the country. 1833, Letter to David Hale, 1219February 1841, Travel Account and Questions, November 1837. There is some evidence that Crawford may have been correct. The pinkish purple blossoms of Jo Pye weed along the road had long since faded, and now the bright yellows of the towering chestnuts in the river floodplain, the muted browns of the oaks leaning over the road, the brilliant reds of the maples in groves on the higher, south-facing mountain slopes, and the deep greens of the six hundred year old hemlocks on the north facing mountainsides all began to rise and fall in a pattern familiar to Vermont emigrants. A little over a month after Isaac Hale arranged to purchase his land, a change in county government gave the Hale family a larger political voice. While the tax record did not indicate whose property David occupied, his store ledger notes his pigs did damage on Levi Westfalls property, and as the number of acres David paid taxes on went up or down, so also did the assessment on Westfall family property in an inverse relationship. Isaac Hales perception of Joseph was that he was not very well educated, he was a stranger, and he followed a business that I could not approve.312 Given the social position and wealth of the Comfort family, when John and Phoebe Comforts son James was born in September 1805, he must have soon become one of the most eligible bachelors in the valley. He is now nearly well. Anderson, Ancestry and Posterity of Joseph Smith, 302. It was an even more idealized distant memory when Isaacs son David wrote about his fathers profession in the early 1870s. Elizabeth Hale connected herself to the Methodists early and may have been the one Hiel Lewis had heard about, confusing the details, but Isaac remained distant.190, Frederic Stier and Timothy Lee first arrived in the Susquehanna Valley in 1805 and found most of their success there in 1806.191 When Stier and Lee brought Methodism it resulted in a general revival of religion which swept along that portion of the Susquehanna Valley as the popular movement replaced Bucks Congregationalism.192 Lee did not list any Hales among his converts, but missing names in the records was not unusual as most individuals caught up in local revivals were not numbered among the short list of convertsparticularly if they were already baptized.193. He recalled, the corn was good, but late, and the frost killed it. Vogel, Joseph Lewis Rejoinder, 11 June 1879,Early Mormon Documents,4:311. Ronald W. Walker, The Persisting Idea of American Treasure Hunting,BYU Studies24, no. Tavern owners needed a license from the county to operate their business. Nevertheless, it is apparent that Joseph withheld knowledge of some of these relationships from Emma. Isaac Hale, Harmony Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, U.S. Census, 1830. Over the years, many RLDS Church historians have continued to state that the practice had originated with Brigham Young.[28]. . 115. Ancestors. 21. 200. This suggests the Hale log home was among the more valuable log homes in the valley. Stiles looked for Winthrops mine, but he only found and recorded what he believed was Hebrew writing chiseled into the rock above a suspected site by a couple of Jewish prospectors. No one in Susquehanna County with a large number of acres of land was taxed for a trade, however, perhaps because the exemption for farmers provided a loophole against taxing anyone who included some farming among a variety of occupations. Bushman,Refinement of America,115. 45. Provo, UT: Center for Family History and Genealogy, Brigham Young University, 2002. No products in the cart. A local slave recalled when she arrived in the valley, already several people had moved to the neighborhood, had erected log houses, cleared the lands, and begun to cultivate fields and raise stock.139 Each family built a log-house covered with bark, which differed from a log cabin in that the logs were smoothed with an adze to create straight edges, and the bark was generally used to enclose the upper portions in lieu of sawn lumber as was the case with the Hale familys neighbor John Osterhout (as seen in the illustration).140, Despite the great insulating qualities and durability of logs, even when they were hewn and nicely shaped settlers considered them less refined than sawn lumber in frame homes, and they tried to improve the look of their homes as soon circumstances allowed.141 The 1798 direct tax lists noted three sawmills in the valley, including that of Sylvanus Traves (or Travis) who lived on the farm immediately east of the Hale property. 161. 25. Dubois and Pike,Centennial of Susquehanna County,73. Life on the Hale farm remained difficult and isolated during the early years of settlement. His protg Silas Comfort Swallow described himself as a child of many prayers, my father having been a Methodist Class Leader and my mother an old time shouting Methodist, with a consistent life behind it, that shouted equally as loud. Some of Emma's friends, as well as many members of the Smith family, alienated themselves from Young's followers. I have concluded she was born in Goshen on the family property. . His substantial frame home was among the first elegant homes in the valley and the location where the Quakers held their worship meetings. Tax records, township records, and other contemporary sources shed light on Isaac Hale as a hunter who made a comfortable living shipping meat downriver to Philadelphia and elsewhere, and on his sons as boatmen who ran rafts downriver to the major urban markets. I checked these facts after listening to a recent podcast with Grant Palmer here. Isaac Hale hereby Covenants and agrees to sell and convey to the said Joseph Smith J un. Remains of the stone portion of a stringer fence along the Carmalt eastern property line. Joseph courted Emma Hale while she lived in her parents home, and he hoped to marry her in its parlor, as was custom in the valley. George Q. Cannon described Isaac Hale and his family as bitter opponents of Joseph Smith and his work, George Q. Cannon,The Life of Joseph Smith,The Prophet(Salt Lake City: Juvenile Instructor Office, 1888), 93. They spend whole days in hunting & yet their houses are left in an unfinished state. But Lewis clearly increased his ties to the movement shortly after the Pickering death. Bushman,Refinement of America,3060. Pickerings surviving papers also provide detailed plans for construction of the second home and information about this larger structure. Diantha Ward was the mother of Isaac Hale. They returned to Pennsylvania in December 1827 to live near her family and work on the translation of the Book of Mormon. 78. On September 2, 1831, the Smiths moved into John Johnson's home in Hiram, Ohio. All of Isaac and Elizabeth Hales sons, except Reuben, had a daughter named either Elizabeth or Betsey. I have selected the standard spelling for use here, see Sarah M. Kimball, letter to Marinda Hyde, January 2, 1848, Marinda Hyde Papers 18381849, CHL; Nauvoo Stake High Council Minutes, October 27, 1839, (rough book), CHL; and Oliver Cowdery, Diary and Nauvoo High Council Minutes (fair copy), 2728, CHL. These reports are on file in the Historic Sites Division. 113. She would eventually bear nine children and adopt two others, four of whom died at birth or shortly after, and two who died as toddlers. 39. While the meat he proscribed may have been a simple reference to food, Hales word choice in his mid-nineteenth century will also reflected the typical diet in the area. Shell-edged creamware plate fragment, found on Hale Farm. A curved foundation wall on the west side of the home may have been part of the original log home cellar. 268. To read the extensive article on the Hale family and the historical setting of their Susquehanna River Valley dwellings, see, Isaac and Elizabeth Hale in Their Endless Mountain Home,Mormon Historical Studiesvol. . 308. Did Emma Smith have children with her second husband? Drawing by Ted. But her placement of the ruins on the Westfall property is supported by early sources.268The map Blackman described marking the town suggests it was a small settlement and it was likely affiliated with the larger community at Oquago to the norththe connection between the two places may explain the name of Oquago Mountain. 234. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,429. Joseph Smith first arrived in the area of Harmony, Pennsylvania, in 1825. Hale always claimed that he was converted from deism to faith in Christ as the Savior, by a secret prayer of Emmas, when she was but seven or eight years old, which he accidentally overheard when just entering into the woods to hunt. John and Rhoda married and joined the Methodists in 1789, then moved to Wells village where John became a Methodist preacher.86 Levi Lewis, a younger brother, also moved to the village where he operated a tannery and served as the Sunday School superintendent.87 As John moved from Middletown, Nathaniel Jr. continued to live there until he married Sarah at the Justice of the Peace in February 1790.88 Since his family noted Nathaniel Jr. continuously preached from the time he was eleven, it is likely Nathaniel preached Methodism in Middletown, but it did not go well as most families remained involved with the Rodsmen and Lewis saw few if any converts. agreed with Lucy Smiths account, arguing Joseph began courting while still at the Hale farm, stating a group of money diggers boarded at his [Isaacs] house [when]JS [Joseph Smith] began courting Hales daughter Emma. Michael Hubbard MacKay, Gerrit J. Dirkmaat, Grant Underwood, Robert J. Woodford, and William G. Hartley, eds.,The Joseph Smith Papers,Documents Volume 1: July 1828June 1831(Salt Lake City: Church Historians Press, 2013), 347. Major Buck still lived in the village July 13, 1787, when William Macclure wrote General James Clinton about a survey of the area and the desire of local men to purchase land nearby, Hinman and Hitt,The Letters and Diaries of William Macclure, 1112. Isaac straightened the original foundation for the log home by adding a wall in front of a previous curved foundation wall on the west side of the cellar.240 He dug out a larger area to expand the cellar with a kitchen in the new basement and added a new foundation on the east side of the cellar which included a stairway so the family could access the basement from bulkhead doors at ground level.241, When the Hales added a rearaddition to their home between 1820 and 1822 to accommodate a ground level kitchen, they did not add a cellar under the new addition.242 The larger space attached to the rear of the home provided enough room for a pantry and kitchen sleeping chamber (the borning room of later generations) in addition to including a kitchen big enough to take care of most of the familys needs with the basement kitchen useful for cooking in the summer months.243. John Comfort, one of the wealthiest men in the valley, a close friend of Isaac Hale and a member of the same Methodist congregation, regularly reported his success to a son in letters. Although a large, level valley in the center of the township became Wells village, the Lewis family settled away from the village on inexpensive land on a rocky mountain top near the northeastern township line. Sawmills quickly developed all along the river and the remaining waterway was filled with large arks and rafts taking lumber down the Susquehanna to Lancaster County where it was unloaded and carried in wagons 100 miles overland to Philadelphia. Charles Pickering became Americas leading polygenist, a scientist who believed that different races had been created separatelyeventually publishing his book Races of Man and Their Geographical Distribution.158. Alva remained in the valley with his family and cared for her. She was baptized on 28 June 1830, shortly after the Church was organized. 4 Son of Reuben Hale and Diantha Ward. Many Latter Day Saints believed that her eldest son, Joseph Smith III, would one day be called to hold the same position that his father had held. But in her sons eyes she managed to die a good Christian death as was expected at the time. During the earliest settlement period or before, the oldest and most commonly used name for the villagewhere Daniel Buck and Isaac Hale first met, Oquago, was attached to the mountain where Hale settled. DuBois and Pike, The Centennial of Susquehanna County, 1888, 36. This early 19th century home house the Isaac and Elizabeth Hale family. 172. The daughter of Stows neighbor Elmore Russell found a large ring on her familys property supposed to have been once the ornament of some chiefs daughter. It was later tested and shown to be pure gold.100 George Catlin, who grew up in the same valley and went on to become a famous painter of Native Americans in traditional dress, recalled of his own fathers experiences, The plows in my fathers field were daily turning up Indian skulls or Indian bones, and Indian flint arrow-heads.101, These grave goods may have encouraged the locals to look for raw ore on their property as well. Isaac Hale is reported to have expressed skepticism about Joseph Smith's religious claims and his story of discovering golden plates. He quickly found himself alone in the darkness surrounded by the cries of howling, ravening wolves, and greedy bears, in these regions of barreness. In that isolated country, Colbert found the occasional smoky cabin tucked back from the river hidden in the woods. Peck,Life and Times,68; George Peck, Memorandums of Circuit Travels, 18161818; Peck,Early Methodism,256. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,9091. Mumford owned a large lumbering company elsewhere in the county and along with the four residences in the Susquehanna Valley, the company also paid taxes on a sawmill. Willingborough Township, Direct Tax Lists 1798, 4. [3][4][5], After the killing of Joseph Smith Emma remained in Nauvoo rather than following Brigham Young and the mormon pioneers to the Utah Territory. Scan this QR code to download the app now. His large farm was on the best land in the valley and others grew significantly less produce. Many other land owners in the valley were taxed on an additional home that same year. 88. Lewis was later particularly critical of Joseph Smiths spectacles used to translate rather than his theology or claims of angelic visitations, which may have been an outgrowth of Lewiss Vermont experiences (or may have been a reflection of the similarity between Shouting Methodist expectations and Joseph Smiths results). Methodist circuit rider William Colbert left Lackawanna, fifty miles south of the Hale home, on Monday, December 3, 1792, heading north on horseback to take his increasingly popular religion into the Endless Mountains. During this period, the Wood family and some of their neighbors accepted Nathaniel Woods religious doctrines, and this growing group began meeting together in Middletown. [citation needed] She had persuaded John Taylor and Joseph Smith to call the organization the "Relief Society" instead of the "Benevolent Society". isaac hale father of emma smith. 1828 Susquehanna County Tax Records. rock valley college basketball; rooms for rent in othello washington. I enquired whose words they were, and was informed by Joseph or Emma, (I rather think it was the former) that they were the words of Jesus Christ. The tax valuations of log homes in the valley tended to fall into specific ranges that suggest they had common elements. Bucks neighbors later wrote of those foundations being evidence of the presence and work of civilized man in it [the valley] before any known settlement of it.107The foundation was grown up with trees and only became evident when the land was cleared and plowed.108 The site has never been examined by archaeologists to evaluate if any evidence remains of what the men found. 150. There is no record Joseph entered into any additional marriages after the fall of 1843.5, Emma rarely spoke about the practice after Josephs death. It is clear the two men influenced each other. During their early settlement, the family scattered their refuse about their yard, after they built their mansion the artifact scatter around their home was minimal. Church History Department. J. When the Harmony Turnpike crossed the Pennsylvania state line, the Allegheny Mountain foothills began their gentle rise. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,433. 73. 140. His statement appeared in the NY Baptist Register June 13, 1834 and The Susquehanna Register on May 1, 1834. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County, 138. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,95. Nathaniel and Esther had four more children as the family struggled to make a living in the hard scrabble of their new settlement. It appears that most of the residents were opposed to slavery but were not particularly sympathetic to abolitionists. January 18, 1827 Emma is married to Joseph Smith, Jr. by Zechariah Tarble at South Bainbridge (later Afton), New York. He began focusing on the Old Testament rather than the New for his teaching, and his parishioners accused him of preaching immoral doctrine along with claiming the doctrine of faith was not found in the Old Testament and that a conscience was not a natural faculty, but the result of education.171 Although Buck continued to serve until his death in 1814, the congregation struggled for the rest of his tenure.172, The Hale and Lewis families were apparently influenced along with others by the Buck difficulty, and withdrew from his congregationalthough it is not clear if it was the immoral doctrine, issues of faith, those of a conscience, or all of these that offended them. The following publications provide further information about this topic. Emma publicly condemned polygamy and denied any involvement by her husband. The copyist added Joe Smiths wife next to her name to preserve her famous status but did not include her baptismal date which is now lost. The wealthy family lived on a 90-acre farm in the Susquehanna River Valley, where Isaac shipped meat and other merchandise downriver to Philadelphia and Baltimore. Home of Isaac and Elizabeth Hale, parents of Emma Smith, wife of Joseph Smith, is replicated at the new Priesthood Restoration Site dedicated Sept. 19, 2015, at Harmony (now Oakland Township) Pennsylvania. Isaac Hale had initially welcomed Smith when he came to Harmony, Pennsylvania where Emma grew up, looking for a place to stay and continue his translation of the Golden Plates from which the Book of Mormon would be translated from. If this account is accurate, it places members of the Stowell family living in a home in the valley as well. 20. David Cordingly,Under the Black Flag: The Romance and the Reality of Life among the Pirates(New York: Random House, 1995), 17879. Into this humble dwelling he moved his family on the tenth day of April, 1791. Rev. Map by Brandon S. Plewe. When Isaac Hale was a young boy in New Haven, Connecticut, he was raised in a culture that promoted the search for gold. The valley was essentially a hunting preserve, but there was a small settlement on the east end near where three apple trees stood that formed the rallying point and headquarters of all the Indians in the neighborhood. 213. Rhoda was born the same year as Emma and the two were age mates who lived on neighboring farms and likely interacted together a great deal.253 Since Isaac expected his sons to provide a home for their new brides, it is likely David and Rhoda lived in the Hale log home. She wold often say to those that came to see hir for they ware many that she knew that hir Redemer liveth and she longd to bea at rest in the paradise of god.292, After Elizabeths death, Alva saw that his mother was buried in the family plot in the nearby cemetery. While the Hales did not document Isaacs marriage intentions for his children, and there is no information on Emmas choice of local marriage prospects, James eventually married another young woman in their village, Mary Ann McKune, on September 7, 1830, within a few days of Joseph and Emma Smiths permanent departure from Harmony. Isaac claims, "Smith stated to me he had given up what he called 'glass-looking,' and that he expected and was willing to work hard for a living." (Isaac Hale, father of Emma Hale Smith, History of the Church, Vol.1. Providence knows bestHe sends to you whatever He wants you to have, and youve got to take it and make the best of it.174. . Among them was a man named Josiah Stow, a deacon in Daniel Bucks congregation, where Josiah Stowell would later also serve as a deacon. [1] In 1842, when the Ladies' Relief Society of Nauvoo was formed as a women's service organization, she was elected by its members[2] as the organization's first president. The first two men to have frame homes built along the east bend of the Susquehanna River were also prominent Quakers who brought their Society of Friends beliefs with them from southern Pennsylvania. Stanley and Betty Coryell,Skinner Family History,11; Roehm, Letters of George Catlin and His Family,11; and, Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,130. In summer this was their means of travel. Emma was the first woman to receive temple ordinances; she then initiated other women in these sacred rituals. 117. Do you know of any Joseph Smith documents that we might not have heard about? Matthew Kirk and Corey McQuinn of Hartgen Archeological Associates, Inc. in Rensselaer, New York directed the excavation of portions of the Hale home site during 2004, and again from 2010-2012 for the Historic Sites Division of the LDS Church History Department. The Hale family used fine mochaware bowls and mugs that included eye dazzling swirls of green and brown mixed with vibrant oranges, blues, and other colors, as evidence the family could afford the best ceramics available on the market and not just local product. 292. Seventeen homes were valued between $918 with most valued around the lower end, twelve more valued between $2030 with most falling near the upper end, and only a few homes were valued higher than thirty dollars. After they had arrived at Palmyra N.Y., Emma wrote to me enquiring whether she could take her property, consisting of clothing, furniture, cows, &c. I replied that her property was safe, and at her disposal. Levi Fry settled in the low mountains on the northeastern border of Wells Township just east of the Lewis family. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,102; Wells Town Clerk, Land Records, Wells, Vermont, E: 9; Wells Town Clerk, Land Records, Book A: 23; William C. Sharpe,History of Oxford: Church Records, Births, Marriages, Deaths, etc. He has an almost strictly sexual relationship with Feyre. Everyone in the valley assisted each other in their daily tasks during social events where this combination of work and play were known as frolics. Frolics were occasions for dancing, eating, and socializing while settlers raised barns, husked corn, quilted fabric, or other tasks usually completed as a community. He watched his father bury a kettle of gold but kept it secret for many years. Susquehanna County, Township Incorporations, 1790 to 1853, Susquehanna County Historical Society, Montrose, Pennsylvania. Isaac and Elizabeth Hale had few expenses during their early years. Stiles also questioned traveling Native American bands about Spanish gold mines he heard existed along the Missouri River although nothing developed from it.59 Because Stiles never found the Spanish mines or Winthrops hidden source of gold, historians assumed his journal recorded a string of idle gossip and simply reflected the folk beliefs of the area. Despite Isaacs deathbed charge to his family, after his death a rift between him and his daughter Emma and her husband seemed to no longer matter to his immediate family. If it was twelve years before his Rodsmen were organized into a congregation then he was excluded about 1788 or a little earlier. 297. The turnpike crossed the river at the bridge into Lanesville where it continued south past what locals called the Vermont settlement on Tyler Road. Isaac was continuously taxed for a second home with the few exceptions discussed and explained in the text, until 1825 when it appears his son David Hale took over responsibility for the home. She crossed the Mississippi River, which had frozen over in February 1839. Mrs. George A. Perkins,Early Times on the Susquehanna,(Binghamton: Malette & Reid, 1870), 2021. Stewart because of similarities in their work. Here young Joseph Smith Jr. fell in love with a beautiful maiden named Emma Hale. [11] Untangling the church's debts and property from Emma's personal debts and property proved to be a long and complicated process for Emma and her family. old Brother Hales, and he mentioned, Mr. The play takes place in the Hale home in Harmony, Pennsylvania, where Isaac Hale lives with his wife, Elizabeth, and his strong- willed daughter, Emma. Lord help me to be prepared to go to rest when thou shalt remove me hence.285 The next day the oldest of Isaac and Elizabeth Hales daughters, Phebe, died. Early Life and Marriage Emma was born July 10, 1804, in Harmony Township, Pennsylvania, the seventh child of Elizabeth Lewis and Isaac Hale. Peck notes that the woman who taught at the school attended the services but lived in Windsor and commuted to work. (Seymour, Conn.: Record Print, 1885), 1:12. I don't know how nine children fit in that little house. Since he made his living hunting, there was little need to store a harvest of grain and animal feed. (Rutland, Vt.: Tuttle & Co., 1869), 33; and, Lewis Family files, Susquehanna County Historical Society Archives, Montrose, Pennsylvania. 59. Isaac Hale was born on June 23, 1997 in United States (25 years old). The 1828 assessment on the land included a detailed description of its use and, when combined with information from a 1937 aerial photograph and a careful walk of the property to discover stone fence remnants or land use details, gives a picture of how the Hales organized their land. She may have waited for an ecstatic religious experience to bring her into the faith similarly to many others. Vogel, Michael Morse Interview with William W. Blair,8 May 1879,Early Mormon Documents,4:34344. And Elizabeth Hale expected a child again. Joseph SmithIII, Last Testimony of Sister Emma,290. Thou Art an Elect Lady: D&C 24, 25, 26,27,, My Great-Great-Grandmother Emma Smith,, My Dear and Beloved Companion: The Letters of Joseph and Emma Smith,, A Heart Full of Love and Faith: The Prophets Letters to His Family,, Emma Smith letter to Joseph Smith, Mar.7, 1839. Thou shalt ever remember the great condescension of thy God in permitting thee to accompany my son [Joseph] when the angel delivered the record of the Nephites to his care. Perhaps part of Comforts lament about religious decline in the Susquehanna Valley was more a reflection of his own aging and the aging of his principal religious associates that it was due to any specific events. July 3, 2022 . Six years had passed since then. Cookie Notice Emma was baptized into the Church of Christ by Oliver Cowdery in Colesville, New York, on June28, 1830, shortly after the Church was organized. Not long after this, he returned, and while I was absent from home, carried off my daughter, into the state of New York, where they were married without my approbation or consent. The first of Isaac and Elizabeth Hales children to leave were those daughters who had married husbands from outside the community. http://clegg-webb.com/Histories/Nelson%20Wheeler%20Whipple%20History.html. 196. The only child of Isaac and Elizabeth that did not inherit the name of a family member was one of their daughters, Emma, who was born when her parents had a special relationship with a prominent family within the American gentry who may have influenced the name selection. Nationality: United States. B. Buck recalled of that early period, Everybody espoused Methodism, men, women and children. Rachel Cope, A Sacred Space for Women: Hymnody in Emma Hale Smiths Theology, Journal of Religious History (2017). 284. John Comfort, a fellow Methodist and Isaacs close companion in community leadership, regularly wrote to his son Silas, after he left their valley to study for the ministry, and described the changes in their community as they occurred. Just another site. 27. William Cope, A Journey to Great Bend and Return to Philad-a, Cope Family Papers, Pennsylvania State Archives, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, capitalization added for clarity. John Comfort, letter to Silas Comfort, April 8, 1837. See relevant entries throughout Staker and Jensen, David Hales Store Ledger: New Details about Joseph and Emma Smith, the Hale Family, and the Book of Mormon., 132. Letter from J. And she wrote them of the great city her fellow believers were building called Nauvoo where the entire Hale family could come to live, even if they did not accept her religion.291. 135. This continued a struggle Joseph Smith faced for several years over how his taxes were determined.
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