On August 27the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) announced that the number who died while claiming incapacity benefits between January 2011 and February 2014 was a shocking 91,740. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. According to Milgrams experiments, 65 percent of his volunteers, described as teachers, were willing (sometimes reluctantly) to press a button that delivered shocks up to 450 volts to an unseen person, a learner in another room. Covid not spread person-to-person. When government rules with the consent of the governed and is bound by the universal moral code, the rights of each individual, even a minority of one, are secured and protected. You can't shoot an unarmed civilian, that goes against your principles. Large gatherings no problem. The purpose of Think Left is to present a view of politics from a left-wing perspective. So now, many of these people see nothing wrong with Australia's army-enforced lockdown. Following the Nuremburg Trials, it became clear that the excuse, "I was only following orders" was an area that needed both clarification and elimination. Canadian Disability Studies specialist and disability activistSamuel Miller, has been communicating frequently and voluntarily, since January 2012, to senior United Nations officials, on the welfare crisis for the United Kingdoms sick and disabled. As our government continues down this slippery slope, it is very likely that law enforcement personnel and American citizens will find themselves caught on opposing sides of a constitutional and moral dilemma. Everything2 is brought to you by Everything2 Media, LLC. whats a good way to regain HP and MP? :: Digimon World: Next Order You think you will not face any dilemma with Jews or gypsies or whomever. This was in part clarified in the Fred Fuller New Hampshire Supreme Court decision. If they attempt to force you to comply with an unconstitutional law, what action will you take? Calley's court-martial found him guilty of premeditated murder, and sentenced him to life imprisonment (President Nixon, for unclear reasons, immediately commuted his sentence to three years of house arrest). I was only following orders! | AnandTech Forums: Technology, Hardware Similarly, if an employee were to at the bequest of her boss defraud a customer or vendor, she could be personally liable for the harm committed and possibly be found guilty of a crime. How the Nazi's defense of 'just following orders' plays out in the mind He had severe mental health and addiction problems. While the facts of that case were quite egregious, that courts application of the employment discrimination statute to find agents of employers that assist in the discrimination liable was supported by the direct language of the statute. Court will convene at 9:30 a.m. Last edited by Rain/Storm ; 19 minutes ago. For Lewis, these primeval moral platitudes constitute a kind of moral inheritance of fundamental truths that are a basic part of human nature. They are takeout only and they just opened so wait times may be long! That defense was first used in a 1799 naval blockade case and subsequently has been used in military cases related to the Vietnam War more often than in any other conflict. (LogOut/ In fact, referring to what Col North should have obeyed: UCMJ is yet again being invoked now by some opponents of the recent conflict in Iraq, who claim that the conflict contravened the United Nations Charter, the Geneva Conventions and International Law. This represents an increase to an average of99 deaths per day or692 per week, between the start of December 2011 and the end of February 2014 compared with 32 deaths per day/222 per week between January and November 2011. They won, and the United States Supreme Court upheld the decision. Evil grown so pervasive, so ordinary, no one notices it anymore. Unknown to most civilians is that U.S. military personnel are not just trained to follow orders but are educated in following only lawful orders. As you consider your response, remember the lessons of history. At no point, however, did someone truly experience an electric shock. . You can also check the status of your orders and shipments by logging into Dashboard. Our current federal government has embarked on a course that ignores the checks and balances defined by constitutional law. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. Under British Law, Servicemen are directed to "observe and obey all orders of Her Majesty," (see the node on the RAF Oath of Allegiance) as well as those of their senior officers. Doctors forbidden to prescribe ivermectin. This isn't a dress rehearsal for totalitarianism, it is totalitarianism. His legal practice includes counseling businesses and individuals on a variety of legal issues and advocating on their behalf. "I was only following orders" The Mix Support Community Thus the argument, "I was only following orders" became difficult to prove - no-one was really sure who was competent enough to give orders, nor of the mental state (considering post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)) of those who followed them. The Court of Military Appeals held that "the justification for acts done pursuant to orders does not exist if the order was of such a nature that a man of ordinary sense and understanding would know it to be illegal." Perry said Milgrams experiments were far less controlled than originally thought and introduced variables that appeared to goose the numbers. Masks not useful. Thomas the tank engine was only following orders, "it was just a job".Support me on patreon for exclusive content: https://www.patreon.com/Ethereal_SnakeMerc. Although pleas from the unknown person could be heard, including mentions of a heart condition, Milgrams study said his volunteers continued to shock the learner when ordered to do so. You figure you are probably bound for battlefields of France or Russia or perhaps the Battle of Britain. A handwritten request for clemency by Adolf Eichmann, an architect of the Nazi Holocaust, who said he shouldn't be held responsible for his actions because he and other low-level officers were following orders from their superiors. Vaccine protection wanes, may need third dose. With profound regret, we must admit that "I was only following orders" works just as well in America as it did in Nazi Germany. The legal precedent set by theNuremberg Principle IVstates: The fact that a person acted pursuant to order of his Government or of a superior does not relieve him from responsibility under international law, provided a moral choice was in fact possible to him.. The defense I was only following orders is sometimes referred to as the Nuremberg defense. Manufacturing Consent, Propaganda And The Climate DenialBeast . Since power seized is rarely relinquished, eventual totalitarian oppression of the population is inevitable. I was only following orders - Everything2.com If they use force to compel your compliance, what will you do? Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. It is very easy to cast those such as Heinrich Himmler and Josef Mengele as war criminals that deserve to be hung, but can you say the same for those that truly were just following orders and those who had no say in the matter? I was only following orders, a defense that fails in earthly courts, will most assuredly also fail in the highest court of all. All Rights Reserved. Military discipline and effectiveness are built on a foundation of obedience to orders. If an employee is fired for refusing to take part in an illegal act such as: (a) firing a subordinate in retaliation for her raising a legitimate discrimination claim against the owner; (b) refusing to defraud a customer or a vendor; or (c) refusing to lie to a state or federal official during a governmental audit; the employee would have a wrongful discharge claim under New Hampshire law. Photo by Ammar Awad/Reuters. An order that violates the Constitution or the laws of the United States is also unlawful, but interpretation of the Constitution can shift based on the composition of the Supreme Court. Joshua Barajas. To be a hero requires courage in the face of adversity. edit just for clarity think a situation like being a conscript for the Nazi's. There is a strong argument against the officers of the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS at the post-World War II Nuremburg Trials in which those who issued orders that led to the killing of about 12 million civilians. This [disconnect] suggests a reduced sense of agency, as if the participants actions under coercion began to feel more passive, Haggard said. As a result, if an employees manager or the business owner requests an employee to commit a criminal act, the employee should not do so and thereafter should speak privately with employment counsel to determine the best strategy as to that situation. The legal precedent set by the Nuremberg Principle IV states: "The fact that a person acted pursuant to order of his Government or of a superior does not relieve him from responsibility under international law, provided a moral choice was in fact possible to him." Justice for 'Cupcake': Defendants sentenced to life in federal prison The order was not manifestly unlawful. Action t4 by the summer of forty one yet thry surpassed this figure but they at parliament new this while they had their roburst talks in those side rooms the great cull carries on The post inspired similar edits featuring other popular characters, particularly in ironic meme communities. Spread person-to-person. Medication may be game-changer, wait for it. In other cases, the experimenter looked away, while the agent acted on their own volition. Your conscience tells you that the Nazi party's discrimination of various groups is wrong, but you are going to be in the Werhmacht, far away from the atrocities of the death camps. Everybody is not the storybook hero who can stand up to a whole governmental system and a whole military, as a young recruit, on moral grounds. Image courtesy of Caspar et al., Current Biology (2016). For example, if an Army officer tells a sergeant to prepare his soldiers to clean the barracks for an upcoming inspection, there is the belief the order will be followed. But that same year Stanley Milgram, a Yale University psychologist, conducted a series of famous experiments that tested whether ordinary folks would inflict harm on another person after following orders from an authoritative figure. Probably the most famous case of the "I was only following orders" defense was the court-martial of First Lieutenant William Calley for his part in the My Lai Massacre on March 16, 1968. The latest news on WordPress.com and the WordPress community. The tamer skill where you walk to heal HP/MP is good if you want free healing, but you have to waste some time by walking around doing nothing. The concept was explained in 1957 in the Kafr Qasim massacre ruling. Masks essential wear two. I have documented via petitions to every court in this nation and the OAS that all these simple principles ( natural law, common law and equity ) are ignored in every court in the former USA, pursuant to Executive Orders proclaiming bogus STATES of Emergency which results in judges conducting courts under summary procedures aka martial law rule. Following orders that are immoral is an excuse only in a totalitarian nation. involved in the inquiry, writes in his autobiography that many of the officers and even senior NCOs - the "backbone of the armed forces" - were in many cases just filling dead men's shoes, given their rank purely because there was a requirement for someone to fill the position. Worse I hear from bosses that they expect officers to follow orders without any discussion and especially without any dissent. If a low ranking soldier or officer is told that the building is full of insurgents and is ordered to attack it, and later it turns out it's a school, and there are 30 dead kids before the mistake is realized, is following orders a valid defense? Prosecutors have indicated they will seek life in prison . This excuse was used by the Nazi war criminals at the post World War II Nuremberg Trials. 891.ART.91 (2) states that personnel are to obey "the lawful order of a warrant officer" (subject to rank). Private England said worse things than those shown in the photographs took place in Abu Ghraib prison. The ramblings of a former DWP Civil Servant JohnPilger.com - the films and journalism of John Pilger, An NAS West Norfolk Coffee Morning | aspiblog, http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/timeline/euthanasia.htm. You are under strict orders by the kommandant to shoot any prisoner who tries to escape, and conversely the kommandant is under strict orders to the same effect by Heinrich Himmler. Cycles of History Ignored - "I was only following orders" "The Nuremberg Defense", failed and failed again at My Lai, and once more at Abu Ghraib, yet more and more I hear from young police officers that they did_____ because their "boss" (Cpl, Sgt, Lt, etc) told them too. The main argument for defense, as themusic mentions in hir writeup and the node title subtly gives away, was "I was only following orders.". You are required to join the Wehrmacht as every male of your age group is. Place yourself in the boots of a citizen in Germany, 1940. How can a judge fairly say that because you didn't want to die or be punished and did your job we will now punish/kill you? In 2004, the military began court-martials of several military members deployed to Iraq for mistreating prisoners and detainees. The "I Was Only Following Orders" Defense. Researchers at University College London and Universit libre de Bruxelles in Belgium arrived at this conclusion by investigating how coercion could change someones sense of agency, a psychological phenomenon that refers to ones awareness of their actions causing some external outcome. During the Nuremberg trials, German field marshal Wilhelm Keitel, German Generaloberst Alfred Jodl and other defendants unsuccessfully used the defense. My point in this is that all those involved in the concentration camps of Nazi Germany were not war criminals, benign or otherwise, but were simply boys forced into cooperation with the Nazi war machine. March 3, 2023 Alex Murdaugh sentenced to life in prison The military court rejected Calley's argument of obeying the order of his superiors. Not everyone disregards the past. For example, in New Hampshire a manager acting on behalf of his corporate employer in firing an employee that legitimately complained about sexual harassment by the owner could be found liable under the state employment discrimination laws along with the corporate employer for his participation in the illegal retaliation. This tone elicited a brain response that could be measured by an electroencephalogram (EEG) cap. My sister ordered the day before just to be sure they didn't sell out . Dan. 2. Historians have incessantly warned us not to disregard the lessons of history lest we repeat failures that could have been avoided. Cast Your Vote To Select The Meme Of The Month! We were also following orders but we were duped . Sen. Daniel Inouye of Hawaii told Lt Col Oliver North, the man who carried much of the responsibility for the Affair, that he was breaking his US Oath of Allegiance when he "blindly" followed the orders of President Ronald Reagan. ET for the sentencing for Alex Murdaugh. On September 2nd, 2019, Redditor[3] TheFebrezeWizard posted a Lego Yoda meme in which they edited Lego Yoda into the black and white photograph of Hermann Gring during the Nuremberg trials (shown below; original post no longer available). The common elements of humanitys universal moral code are found in the Ten Commandments of Moses and other texts: Since anarchy is generally unacceptable, some form of government is necessary to enact laws by which members of society must live. The phrase can refer to any attempt to deflect personal responsibility for a crime onto institutions like an army or the state. Ethical problems arise when the mechanisms of government are perverted to grant excessive authority and privilege to the ruling class, who then enrich themselves at the expense of everyone else. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. It is time to break the cycle. Argument: I was only following orders" an acceptable defense? It is truly fascinating and instructive that human beings obviously have an innate and universal set of moral principles regardless of their geographical location, language, origin, or religion. It appears Jacob is at the _________ of . Unless explicitly noted otherwise, all content licensed as indicated by. I was only following orders.. - Page 2 click 'I don't want to quit': This student is the only cheerleader at her high school 'I don't want to quit': This junior is the only cheerleader at her high school Home So be warned of this possible future of Britain because of a greedy government who want to cut benefits that they have already decided on, the future does not look good for our country, all it takes is for 1 of these immigrants coming into our country with a serious disease as none of them who enter Britain have been checked at all and they could be carrying anything. History teaches that "I was only following orders" is not a good defense. Article 90 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) outlines the crime of willful disobedience by a military member a superior commissioned officer. That indisputable admonition is commonly found in childhood parables, writings of scholars, clever sayings of gurus, and advice from our parents and elders. and our The Nuremberg Trials are most notable for the unsuccessful use of the I was only following orders legal defense. Adolph Hitler and the Nazi elite of the infamous Third Reich, however, remain one memorable instance in which good triumphed and evil was publicly held responsible. In the Uniform Code of Military Justice, there is discussion concerning lawful versus unlawful orders, a critical distinction that is difficult or even impossible to define. Doctors are independent professionals. 2007-2023 Squad halt. The risk of obeying an unlawful order - MultiBriefs However, if it can be found that policy-makers are pushing or forcing subordinates to act unjustly in war, they can be responsible for that as well. The Queen's Commission specifically requires officers to "Observe and follow such Orders and Instructions as from time to time you shall receive from Us, or any superior Officer, according to the Rules and Discipline of War" This is a clear indication that Officers are not to follow, ergo not to give, orders that contravene the "Rules and Discipline of War," i.e. Are we as free-thinking as we assume? Yes, there were ruthless killers among them that thrived on the opportunity provided them by the government. Your email address will not be published. Thank you. | The Vietnam War presented the United States military courts with more cases of the "I was only following orders" defense than any previous conflict. The story you are about to read is one that has been, for the last 70 years, left to wither in the hearts of those few who recall it. I've used the example of the defense used at the Nuremberg war tribunal after World War II because this defense is mostly known through those trials and their defendants. Haggard said they used moderately painful, but tolerable, shocks. Milgram feigned shocks up to 450 volts. During the War with France, Congress passed a law making it permissible to seize ships bound for any French Port. The process worked. The Economic Crisis: How Did We GetHere? To the rear march. Colin Powell, who was Attorney Marr is licensed and practices in both NewHampshire and Massachusetts. Right shoulder arms. UK Service Law is far more complicated than American Law. [1] Before the trials, as the Allies suspected that "superior orders" defence could be used by the defendants, the London Charter of the International Military Tribunal was issued. Online, the caption "I was just following orders* has been utilized in ironic memes, particularly in those in which various characters are edited into the photographs of 1945-1946 Nuremberg trials. Possibly the most famous ever study in social psychology was published 50 years ago by Stanley Milgram (1933 - 1984) in which he claimed to demonstrate that ordinary people would perform extraordinary acts of torture in blind obedience to . Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi S.S. colonel, stands trial inside a bulletproof booth in a Jerusalem court in 1961. The process worked. The chapter stated that the "superior orders" is not a valid defense against charges of war crimes. In other words, you have to pass yourself off as having been ignorant of the law, but even that defense is not tolerated in especially gross cases. The phrase can refer to any attempt to deflect personal responsibility for a crime onto institutions like an army or the state. Vaccine protective, return to normal. As a consequence, both the United States and the United Kingdom enshrined in Service Law the "Nuremburg Principle" which states that although Service personnel have an obligation to obey lawful orders from their superiors, they have both a right and a duty to disobey illegal orders. The owners of the ship sued the Navy captain in U.S. Maritime Court for trespass. I led my squad in manual of arms and close-order drill, which taught us three things:1. Right shoulder arms. There are numerous moral codes found in recorded human history: Jewish, Christian, Roman, Old Norse, Greek, Babylonian, and American Indian to name a few. I Was Just Following Orders, also known as the Nuremberg Defence, refers to a plea in a court of law used by persons not to be held guilty for actions ordered by their superiors. Haggards team also used a questionnaire in the second experiment to get explicit judgments from the volunteers, who explained they felt less responsible when they acted under orders. Oh you will pop action t4 into a search engine it will show you sites explaining it and the summer of forty one will show you whot had happened dont be sad has of not nowing but is it history repeating itself if for some reason you cant find the refrance just ask il send a link to it jeff3, Here we go http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/timeline/euthanasia.htm, Now rtu ids said we were stock and that culling of the stock was uttered by him so perhaps hes doing this through denial of benefits but aktion t4 it seems they past that figure makes you think. The UCMJ actually protects the soldier in this situation as he/she has a moral and legal obligation to the Constitution and not to obey unlawful orders and the people who issue them. "I Was Only Following Orders" - by David C. Stolinsky Squad attention. Vicious dictators like Stalin and Mao, together responsible for killing over 100 million people, died of natural causes. The United States Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) 809.ART.90 (20) Scottish Civic Nationalism? Since 2010 the Tories have killed over 250,000 claimants & starved and made homeless millions more! Masks not useful. I went through four years of ROTC in high school and college. Evil never sleeps. The term is now essentially synonymous with the phrase "I was only following orders", a phrase that has been used in defending accused war criminals for centuries. | Apr 10, 2019 | Employment Law. Unlike Milgrams classic research, Haggards team introduced a shocking element that was missing in the original 1960s experiments: actual shocks. (LogOut/ Can you convict those who follows orders for the sake of their own life? DWP figures also show that some2,380 people have died after being found fit for work and losing benefits. In a 1962 letter, as a last-ditch effort for clemency, Holocaust organizer Adolf Eichmann wrote that he and other low-level officers were forced to serve as mere instruments, shifting the responsibility for the deaths of millions of Jews to his superiors. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Joe Halewood writes about tenant and welfare wrongs, short stories, comment, articles, humour and photography, "The economy doesn't work like most people think it works! Reblogged this on perfectlyfadeddelusions. I'm only following Hollywood's lead. He also the senior editor and manager of newsletters. While Hitler himself and some of his inner circle committed suicide in Berlin, some of the Nazi leaders involved in the Holocaust and other crimes against humanity stood trial in Nuremberg after the end of World War II. A private soldier was permitted the defence I had to do it or I would have been shot. . Women's Violence Prevention Act (South Korea), https://www.icc-cpi.int/nr/rdonlyres/ea9aeff7-5752-4f84-be94-0a655eb30e16/0/rome_statute_english.pdf, https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Nuremberg_defense&oldid=2385274, Pages using DynamicPageList parser function.
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