For instance, according to this theory (which has been proven to be reliable by countless studies), no point teaching the perfect tense of French verbs requiring the auxiliary ETRE, unless the students have acquired 60% mastery of the sub-steps its deployment requires, e.g. | 13 Nov 2022. From Building Sentences to Sentence Building - my journey to MARS; Language Gym: Life and Languages in the Time of Covid; Teaching languages using E.P.I. Hence, even though I may write fluently in the perfect tense in French, I may not be able to use it fluently in speech. Spanish Sentence Builders. Pay Less. German Sentence Builders - A Lexicogrammar approach: German Sentence Builders - Primary 172. Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. approach. Finally, the key to successful teaching is ensuring that the students all of them enjoy learning and succeed at it on a daily basis. In the example in figure 3 below, for instance, the text is flooded with French perfect tense and imperfect forms which have been highlighted in yellow and blue. He is also currently working on a series of revision books aimed at GCSE Modern Language learners, two of which have already been published, whilst German and Italian are still in the works. Initial individual or pair-work written activities carried out using worksheets or digital resources help transitioning from receptive to productive retrieval and pave the way for a series of engaging and enjoyable oral retrieval practice activities (some of which, not all, are described here). 13.Mind processability theory, whereby one cannot learn a structure which requires for its execution the mastery of a number of cognitive operations, unless those operations have been proceduralised (Pienemann, 1998). Contact: eobrien@dhfs.uk, Sandbach, 30 November Grammar and Phonics in MFL . What is important to take away from the above discussion is that before assessing grammar we must have a clear understanding of what it actually means to KNOW grammar. After all, she has been trained by NCELP in the use of their instructional and assessment practices and was only applying what she got out of their training. We are also mega-grateful to the eagle-eyed Roberto for his massive and decisive help in the editing process. Editing activities (e.g. Another important point is that the claims teachers make about their students grammar learning need to be mediated by our understanding of what grammar acquisition involves and by what constitutes VALID testing. Pitfall 1: eitheror grammar assessment tasks. Simona Gravina, Dr Gianfranco Conti. In ten days I will be leaving for Australia for a short speaking tour, a round of 6 workshops in Brisbane, Melbourne and NSW (Coffs Harbour). . . During the Receptive phase too (the R in MARS), grammar is learnt, implicitly, through input-flooding, input-enhancement (see figure 2 below), thorough processing and repeated processing at every level of grain (phonemic, syllabic, lexical, morpho-syntactic, pragmatic and semantic) of the target structure. (see figure 4, below). Hence, whilst one can test ones students grasp of the grammar rule, one cannot, by any stretch of imagination, at such an early stage in the L2 learning journey, claim that the students will actually acquire it any time soon. Includes initial monthly payment and selected options. Structured production stage is the S in the Conti MARS EARS lesson sequence.It follows the Modelling / Awareness raising and Receptive Processing phase of the sequence. Processability theory posit that there are fixed developmental sequences in the acquisition of a second language which grammar instruction cannot circumvent but may be able to accelerate (Pienemann, 1998). In his current role as Visiting Fellow at the University of Reading, he has lexicogrammar acquisition, listening instruction, metacognition, error correction and learner autonomy as his main research interests. Dr Gianfranco Conti: Publsiher: Unknown: Total Pages: 0: Release: 2022-04-05: Genre: Electronic Book: ISBN: 3949651438: Alongside the units you will find: No Snakes No Ladders tasks created to practise speaking skills with an engaging and fun board game that can be photocopied and played in groups of 3 students. : the students simultaneously process aural and written input. Please try again. principle that learners learn best from comprehensible and highly patterned input flooded with the target linguistic features, the authors have carefully designed each and every text and activity to enable the student to process and produce each item many times over. Paper 1 sentence starters Missing word. As each unit progresses the target verbs are modelled in sentence patterns which gradually increase in length and complexity. With lower-ability learners, the assessment could include some planning time and even a short priming task. Third parties use cookies for their purposes of displaying and measuring personalised ads, generating audience insights, and developing and improving products. These two are possibly my most famous books: I am an international keynote speaker, professional development provider, writer of instructional materials, blogger as well as an author of books and articles on language pedagogy. Barnham (West Sussex) 21 June. Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. German Pre-intermediate to Intermediate Sentence Builders. The phonemes and syllables the EPI teacher focuses on, though, are derived opportunistically from the vocabulary and grammar you selected, as shown in picture 1 above. 9. So one isnt clear how spontaneity in the use of any of the target structure in their schemes of learning is going to be achieved. German sentence construction. Because the teacher will have firmly kept the target structure in the students focal attention by practising it lesson in lesson out for a few weeks and by providing corrective feedback on its deployment in oral and written work. Enroll here: https://www.networkforlearning.org.uk/courses/2023-03-23/epi-teacher-23-march-2023, 24 March Bushey, Hertfordshire Becoming an EPI teacher. NCELP does this and I still dont get why. Carry out impromptu assessment several weeks later too, to see how much has been truly retained (due to the law of memory decay, we usually forget around 80% of what we learn after 4 weeks in the absence of regular consolidation). This includes using first- and third-party cookies, which store or access standard device information such as a unique identifier. Contact: thompsonj@uptonhigh.co.uk, Leeds, 28th November Curriculum Design and Lesson Planning in MFL, https://networkforlearning.org.uk/courses/2022-11-29/curriculum-design-29-nov-2022, Dronfield, Derbyshire, 29th November Fluency and challenge in MFL the EPI way. speaking). US$32.27. Contact: HOrourke@sandbachhigh.co.uk, Birmingham, 1st December Becoming an EPI teacher: a deep dive into Dr Contis Extensive Processing Instruction, https://networkforlearning.org.uk/courses/2022-12-01/epi-teacher-1-dec-2022, ONLINE, 5th December Memory: what every language teacher should know, https://networkforlearning.org.uk/courses/2022-12-05/mfl-memory-15-feb-2022, ONLINE, 6th December Metacognition in MFL, https://networkforlearning.org.uk/courses/2022-12-06/metacognition-mfl-5-apr-2022, ONLINE, 7th December Teaching Phonics, https://networkforlearning.org.uk/courses/2022-12-07/phonics-in-mfl-27-jan-2022, ONLINE, 8th-9th December CSC consortium Wales (open only to CSC teachers). An understandable reaction is to consider this too long and time-consuming. This button displays the currently selected search type. Part of: The Language Gym - Sentence Builder Books (11 books), Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. It is worth noting that, with lower ability groups, with whom grammatical accuracy is not a priority, one may skip this phase and devote this lesson to consolidation of the target lexis. In this post, I have attempted to demonstrate that in EPI both grammar and phonics are practised extensively through a powerful synergy of implicit and explicit learning. This approach is taken in the brilliant EPI-based website www.sentencebuilders.com as evidenced by the example in Figure 17, below. Clickable interactive SentenceBuilders with multiple integrated teacher tools. Chain reading, tongue twisters, etc.) : if I have to form a sentence requiring five cognitive operations, my brain wont simply be able to cope because of the overwhelming cognitive load. Be cognizant of the fact that when the brain focuses on meaning (e.g., in a reading comprehension) it doesnt pay attention to form. Be aware of the factors which facilitate or impede grammar acquisition such as L1 positive/negative transfer, saliency or lack thereof, function-form mapping reliability, contextual factors, etc. He has also published the best-selling Sentence builders series of workbooks aimed at classroom and independent learning for beginner to intermediate learners of Spanish, French, German and Italian, based on 'EPI', co-authored with his former colleague Dylan Viales, which has been currently adapted to Irish, Welsh, Dutch and other languages. Contact: atebb@habsgirls.org.uk, 4th July: Reading. describing a person; comparing and contrasting people; making arrangements for an evening out; describing ones daily activities, etc.). I researched Language Acquisition, Essay Writing, Error Correction, Learning Strategies and Learner Training impact on L2-writing proficiency under the supervision of Professor Macaro, Head of the Oxford University Department of Education and Editor of the prestigious ' International Journal of Applied Linguistics' both on my Ph.D and on a large-scale research project in Oxford comprehensive schools (documented in Macaro, 2001's book). If the item details above arent accurate or complete, we want to know about it. This state of things is of course exacerbated when the students are told explicitly that the test is going to be on that particular grammar structure retrieval strenght will be even higher in this case. Formerly head of languages at various schools in England and abroad where he has developed and implemented his instructional approach (Extensive Processing Instruction), he is currently a renowned and popular conference speaker and CPD provider very active in the UK, South-East Asia, Middle East and Australia. Check out: http://www.networkforlearning.org.uk, 28th June: Becoming an EPI teacher. Figure 3: the six procedures determining the natural order of acquisition of grammar structures. Finally, I would like to thank our international team of guest editors recruited by Dylan in the very last leg of the process. They seemed to believe that EPI is about teaching random sentences embedded in substitution tables and getting the students to parrot them until they learn them by rote without any input about grammar, SSC (spelling-to-sound correspondance) and the meaning of individual words. He has also published the best-selling Sentence builders series of workbooks aimed at classroom and independent learning for beginner to intermediate learners of Spanish, French, German and Italian, based on 'EPI', co-authored with his former colleague Dylan Viales, which has been currently adapted to Irish, Welsh, Dutch and other languages. Details in the image below. Contact: loveridgek@denmarkroad.org, 8th June (ONLINE): Full-day Becoming an EPI teacher course: https://networkforlearning.org.uk/courses/2022-06-08/epi-teacher-17-24-may-7-jun-2022, 10th June: Curriculum Design and procedures. Based on the premise that second language instruction should be first and foremost about empowering learners with the ability to convey meaning in the real world and not to learn grammar for grammars sake, the book aims at teaching lexicogrammar (or pattern grammar), i.e. These children are less good at analysing, spotting, memorizing and abstracting from patterns (faculties which correlate highly with IQ and rote-learning ability). voy al centro comercial para comprar un ordenador nuevo). The book includes 8 macro-units, each focusing on a different verb or verb set in the present tense. . talking is merely about read-aloud games a la Sentence stealer and oral translation drills such as No snakes no ladders, 5. Expect More. German sentences with negation. I enjoy blogging about language teaching and learning and creating French/Spanish/Italian teaching materials which I publish on www.tes.co.uk where, in the last 3 years, I have uploaded over 2,000 free resources which have been downloaded over 5,000,000 times by over 100,000 language teachers worldwide (my profile: https://www.tes.co.uk/member/gianfrancoconti1966). A powerful synergy. These micro-units occur after every unit in the book, so as to recycle the same question patterns in different linguistic contexts; these are retrieval practice tasks aimed at keeping the previously learnt vocabulary alive. Fluency in the spontaneous deployment of a grammar structure is a very lengthy process which might take several years. In order to enhance transferrability of learning and lexical depth, each verb is also practised with a variety of lexical sets. Contact: nmabile@sphcs.co.uk, 24th June: Curriculum Design & Lesson Planning in MFL Nottingham 24 June https://networkforlearning.org.uk/courses/2022-06-24/curriculum-design-mfl-24-jun-2022, 26th and 27th June Keynotes on Self-efficacy and Curriculum at the MLTAQ Biennial conferences https://assets.cdn.thewebconsole.com/S3DB14202/images/V3DRAFT-2022-MLTAQ-Conference-Timetablev3.pdf?v=2&m=2d64c245f0c6c02361779af5b9671ae6, 27th June: Curriculum Design and lesson planning in MFL. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! 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Sorry, there was a problem loading this page. 3055k+ Views. The EPI cycle has transformed our curriculum. A grammar assessment component, initially receptive and later productive, can be included with the right groups at the end of each sub-unit. This no-frills book contains 19 units of work on very popular themes, jam-packed with graded vocabulary-building, reading, translation, retrieval practice and writing activities. Below are the current dates. In other words, what would a baby learn in terms of language, if the baby would spend three hours a fortnight with its mother? Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web. Learn more. For instance, the verb Tener is practised with animals, classroom objects, clothes, physical description, emotional and physical states, age, etc. Not open to the public but you can always try your luck. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. A grammaticality judgment task whereby the students were to determine the correctness of a set of sentences; 3. There are so many resources available for teaching German. Nothing could be farther from the truth. Exactly what Teacher X was claiming in her tweet. Relevance. Or, as part of a Faulty transcription task, the students may be asked to correct wrong instances of the perfect tense occuring in a text similar to the one used in the partial dictation. Another important issue further exacerbates the problems discussed in point 5 above: the target structure in Teacher Xs test paper is beyond the current developmental reach of her students (year 8 UK system). Figure 1: factors facilitating the acquisition of an L2 grammar item. liaison), intonation patterns, grammar and syntax. They too occur at regular intervals, after every other unit. , Dimensions ONLINE, 5th November. During each chunking-aloud game you will of course walk around monitoring student output, correcting when necessary and making mental notes of the most common mistakes. High retrieval strength and the illusion of mastery. Figure 2: The five effective-assessment principles on which the most eminent L2 assessment specialists worldwide universally agree. German Primary Sentence Builders is a workbook aimed at beginner students, co-authored by six modern languages educators with over 90 years of extensive classroom experience between them, both in the UK and internationally. writing) is unlikely to be easily transferred to another (e.g. Whilst Scripted listening and Dictation tasks build a strong SSC implicitly, explicit SSC-focused episodes can still be embedded through corrective feedback (e.g. It is perfect for KS3 and as a revision for KS4 or lower ability. german sentence builders conti. Receptive and productive activities from the previous phases (in which the target rule is task-essential) can be employed here. gianfrancoconti1966 This planning was then applied to the lessons. German Sentence Builders - A Lexicogrammar approach | German Primary Sentence Builders is a workbook aimed at beginner students, co-authored by six modern languages educators with over 90 years of extensive classroom experience between them, both in the UK and internationally.This book is fully photocopiable but may not be scanned and sharedThis 'no-frills' book contains 10 units of work on . Make sure that you find opportunities for recycling through retrieval practice activities, texts, my staircase design (Smith and Conti, 2021) but also, and more importantly, by sequencing your achievement units smartly so that each subsequent unit lends itself naturally to the recycling of the core structures practised in the previous one(s). Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. How many times are the students ever going to be born , die, fall, go upstairs, downstairs, etc. Pitfall 8: Are we testing grammar-rule application or the retrieval of memorised exemplars? Ideal for teacher user, front-of-class, but also as a knowledge organiser and reference tool for student self-learning. Description. yesterday) + I + perfect tense form + noun or/prepositional phrase, we may decide to teach the full conjugation of the verb Avoir, or parts of it, so as to enhance the communicative power of the target chunk (i.e. Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. The Language Gym language-gym.com website. the conscious application of grammar rules; grammar ability instead, refers to the ability to apply grammar rules in fluent spoken production, in other words, Procedural knowledge. Sophie Fernandes is one of those brave and innovative Modern Languages Heads of Department who have had the courage, after many years of teaching, of embracing E.P.I.. Last year, she totally changed the way her and her department at Yavneh College teach. Pitfall 3 Scoring translation tasks to asses the learning of a grammar structure holistically, If the translation of a sentence is used as a means to assess grammar, how is the translation of the portion of that sentence which doesnt contain the target structure scored? orattendmy upcoming workshops. Vocabulary which is useful in the learning of other vocabulary or even grammar structures should be obviously prioritised. German Sentence Builders has been added to your Cart. This book is fully photocopiable but may not be scanned and shared. German Sentence Builders - A Lexicogrammar Approach - ANSWER BOOKLET (The Language Gym - Sentence Builder Books) 451 sentences with 'newly born'. Both nicht and kein will have the same position in a sentence, which will vary depending on other words used in the sentence. Are there risks? principle that learners learn best from comprehensible and highly patterned input flooded with the target linguistic features, the authors have carefully designed each and every text and activity to enable the student to process and produce each item many times over. Contact Angela Gonzalez: A.GonzalezRincon@oxted.thpt.org.uk, 21 March Bootle Hillside School. Please note that The Language Gym www.language-gym.com website is an ideal supplement to this booklet. There are 0 reviews and 0 ratings from the United States, Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations, Free returns are available for the shipping address you chose. It's well structured and really supports students of all abilities. Free standard shipping with $35 orders. The rationale: the ability to perform productive retrieval emerges later than receptive. I teach at a secondary school in the UK, and I came across this book when looking for activities that I could do in class that would help the students retain the language in their long term memories better. The reasons for these misconceptions are manyfold. Another way to maximize subconscious learning is to exploit input at all level of grain (Nick Ellis, 2015), by staging intensive reading and listening (i.e. Very clearly presented (which is rarely the case in other German books), and students find it easy to use even without teacher support. Should they be penalised? Not a valid way to assess. Also without the errors that are in some of the other books in this series. padres/amigos/hermanos/etc.) Thank you!! The answer is: unlikely. Important: I recommend that the structured production phase (in green in figure 1) last 1.5 or 2 lessons with average-ability learners rather than one, as indicated in the picture. Contact Maimouna Cisse on: m.cisse@papplewick.org.uk, London,17th November Becoming an EPI teacher: a deep dive into Dr Contis Extensive Processing Instruction, https://networkforlearning.org.uk/courses/2022-11-17/epi-teacher-17-nov-2022, London, 18th November Curriculum Design and Lesson Planning in MFL, https://networkforlearning.org.uk/courses/2022-11-18/curriculum-design-18-nov-2022, 21st November, Edinburgh. As can be gleaned from the slide in figure 6, the structure Teacher X tested her beginner learners on entails procedure 5 (sentence procedure) which cannot be acquired by a typical beginner learner as it requires the mastery of procedure 1,2,3, and 4 which are never fully mastered at this level. Pitfall 5 Grammar-knowledge-only assessments. The texts usually include narrow listening and narrow reading texts, i.e. For obvious reasons, though, with beginner-to-intermediate learners you will stage listening-for-learning (LAM) tasks prior to engaging in listening-for-testing ones. Gamify it as much as possible through board games (e.g. In the Expansion or Explanation phase (the E in EARS), the target grammar feature is explained more thoroughly. In EPI, the target vocabulary is selected based on three principles: Many misconceptions are being circulated in UK MFL circles by entities and people who are either misinformed or have a vested interest in portraying EPI as an anti-grammar and anti-phonics approach whereby language learners are fed unanalysed chunks of language whose meaning they learn holistically, without truly grasping the meaning of each individual lexical item they contain nor the underlying grammar that glues them together. These include: (1) traditional vocabulary-building activities such as Gap-fill tasks, Odd one out, Categories, Find the near synonym, Match L1 and L2 equivalents etc. selecting the correct present form of the verb ETRE, retrieving the correct past participle, making it agree in gender and number, etc. Let us have a look at the issues with that assessment that one can easily identify at a glance. Learn About The Conti Method. determiners, auxiliaries, discourse an time markers, pronouns) as grammar, not as vocabulary. The Language Gym has just launched the first tome in a series of grammar books entitled Spanish Verb pivots 1: foundation level. Try again. _______________________________________________________________________________. Italian, Welsh, Irish and Japanese). CONTI Capital in Moses Lake, WA Expand search. Read online free German Sentence Builders A Lexicogrammar Approa . Danke Herr Weidner! A Tale of Cokefee, Sleepless Nights and Lexicogrammar. Please try again. Dont make the learning of grammar-rules the main focus of language instruction (Ellis and Shintani 2013). 6 Autonomous recall this is where short achievement tests are staged. The EPI methodology, being a skill-based approach, provides tools that can make any teacher become a real professional. There no longer was the fright of the blank Powerpoint, it all made sense. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. listening whilst reading) activities enable the students to develop decoding (SSC) and segmenting skills, key for vocabulary acquisition through the aural medium. by Gianfranco Conti, PhD. He is also currently working on a series of revision books aimed at GCSE Modern Language learners, two of which have already been published, whilst German and Italian are still in the works. 1 Modelling the target sentence pattern(s) is (are) modelled through sentence builders or any other means. Dictations are also commonly used in EPI, occasionally in synergy with Scripted listening. Hence, (1) be more tolerant of errors in spoken than in written production (Nation, 2013)and (2) ensure that you practise grammar through listening and speaking too; most language teachers dont. After each substantive retrieval practice or communicative task, short bouts of pop-up grammar may be staged to point out common mistakes the teacher noticed during the performance of the tasks. Hence, if someone gets the target structure wrong, but translates the rest of the sentence correctly, they may obtain a higher grade than someone who gets the target structure right but gets the rest of the sentence wrong. Sadly, most textbooks in England do exactly that, thereby setting up a lot of students, even those of high ability, for failure. Moreover, it is subordinate to communication and lexis. Please contact Julie Sutcliffe: sutcliffej@sandymooroa.co.uk, 28 March ONLINE: Fluency https://www.networkforlearning.org.uk/courses/2023-03-28/fluency-across-four-skills-14-mar-2022, 29 March ONLINE: Becoming an EPI teacher (PART 2): https://www.networkforlearning.org.uk/courses/2023-03-15/epi-teacher-16-march-2023, 30 March Birmingham: https://www.networkforlearning.org.uk/courses/2023-03-30/curriculum-design-30-march-2023. So, for instance, using the verb querer to express what one wants someone to do will require the use of querer + que+ subject + present subjunctive (e.g. Generate random sentences for interaction with the SB table. For instance, if, as part of the communicative function Describing people, you plan to teach words like mre, frre and pre, this may prompt you to focus on the phoneme //. Traditional grammar and lexicogrammar intersect throughout the whole book, as, in order for the learners to be able to become creative with each sentence pattern, they must also master the manipulation of the changeable items in each sentence such as verbs, adjectives, pronouns determiners, etc.
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