WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 23 February 1902, in Anderson, Anderson Township, Madison, Indiana, United States, his father, William Alexander Anderson, was 33 and his mother, Dora Alice Lowe, was 27. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[lower-alpha 4] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. On August 21, 1863, Anderson and his gang of about thirty joined William C. Quantrill in the celebrated Lawrence, Kansas, raid, in which Anderson was reputed to have been the most bloodthirsty of all of the 450 raiders. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City, and Lafayette County, Missouri. He married Ida Matilda Lindstrom Anderson on 11 December 1905, in Henry, Illinois, United States. The trip was not successful: he returned to Missouri without the shipment, and stated that his horses had disappeared with the cargo. [74] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. [72] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri, and occupied the town's business district. z&avbU/i^Ae? [137][138] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves and trampled him with a specially trained horse. [42], After reaching Lawrence, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. Locations paris, submarine, new york, William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Past auctions [91] In mid-September, while traveling through Howard County, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties, killing five men in one day. Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. William T Anderson Cause of Death: Killed in battle by Union troops in a skirmish at Albany, Missouri, William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson. Delivery Worldwide. WebWilliam T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre, and later participated in the Battle of Fort Blair. [34] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr., attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[35] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. [101][102] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. At the head of 150 men, Cox rode north to the village of Albany, Missouri, where hed been told he would find the notorious bushwhacker. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. Learn more about merges . order granting in part and denying in part defendant lubrizol advanced materials, inc.s early motion for partial summary judgment 46w/11. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. William Quantrill had noted with interest how well Dick Yagers gang had managed to leave a trail of destruction in Kansas while evading Union forces. endobj [79][80] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. The real Anderson, according to the story, took advantage of his supposed death to move to Brown County, Texas, where he married and lived a settled and respectable life. Mystery of the Maltese Falcon [144] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. [77] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerillas' boldness and resolve. William T Anderson After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. Sherman's horse is trampling a Georgia Pine branch, a symbol of the south. 270 0 obj [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. William T. Anderson image , view more William T. Anderson pictures. After Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. With Gettysburg lost and the Confederacys eastern armies on the defensive, many of the bushwhackers recognized that they had no hope now of winning, and were interested only in using the chaos to their advantage as long as they could. [49] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. On August 9, 1864, his band received a serious setback when it attempted unsuccessfully to sack Fayette, Missouri, but it continued to scourge the state. According to unsubstantiated rumor, however, Anderson survived the Albany fight, and the mutilated body was that of another man. [90] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. [157] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast him as an inveterate murderer. [140][141] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. For Anderson, the guerrilla war in Kansas was no longer about filling his pockets. [84] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers, and 650 other men, after Anderson. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Relatives & Associates. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. [166], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posits that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. William T. Anderson - Simple English Wikipedia, the free In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. Anonymous Cleaner Accidentally Destroys Ancient Scottish Pilgrimage Site, Inside The Case Of Chad Daybell, The 'Doomsday Leader' Who Allegedly Inspired His Girlfriend To Murder Her Children, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. William T. Anderson - listal.com [96], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[97] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside of Council Grove; he related that the man had tried to rob him. [77] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerillas. Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri cavalry, which was based at the town. Ford didnt get much of a funeral, but he got more than Anderson did when he died. [44] (Guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers. That came to an end when William Quantrill, the most notorious and capable of the bushwhackers, sent a party to confiscate the brothers horses and warn them off robbing Southern sympathizers or be shot. [82] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. charlotte pipe & foundry, inc., defendants. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T. (ca. Carl W. Breihan, Quantrill and His Civil War Guerrillas (Denver: Sage, 1959). Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. On June 12, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. [48] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces, but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. Wikimedia CommonsBloody Bill Andersons brutal career came to an end in a masterful Union ambush. [9][lower-alpha 3] On June 28, 1860, Martha Anderson died after being struck by lightning. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began supporting himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. William T Anderson There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. Library of CongressAfter Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. william t anderson statue 14 Jun. [109] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. William T. Anderson became known as the deadliest Confederate raider of the Civil War after perpetrating several horrific massacres in Kansas and Missouri. William T William T Anderson (18551939) FamilySearch Finally free of the senior bushwhacker, Anderson led his gang back into Missouri in the spring for a fresh round of brutality. Anderson faded into the footnotes of the Civil War as the greater victories in the east captured national attention. William T. Anderson (1840  October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. William T Picturing the War Border Ruffians Bushwhackers Guerrillas. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the. [110] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. Collect, curate and comment on your files. In conjunction with the Confederate invasion of Missouri by Gen. Sterling Price, Anderson's gang sacked Danville, Florence, and High Hill in October, but failed to do serious harm to the federal communications net in Missouri or to render Price any practical assistance. Picture of William T. Anderson - listal.com [134] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[135] in favor of looting. [127], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. [103] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty Union soldiers as passengers. [140], Anderson's body several hours after he died, Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him a group of experienced soldiers. William Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. On the morning of October 26, 1864, Anderson was brought to bay by a force of 150 Union militia near the Ray County community of Albany. M1rq~XN4M}f>JOb5qEmWy4ieeeVS9/|`-3@*ElV[cMZYs$dn: Idc?L=V WebListen to Books & Original. tay ninh . His men made a vigorous effort to recover his body but failed; at least one man and, according to one account, as many as ten, died in the attempt. Thereupon McCulloch ordered Quantrill to report to him at his headquarters and arrested him. 2021. [142] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in battle. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. In total, the team believes the statue will cost between $500,000 and $700,000. THE WALL OF FACES - Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund Hed heard that Benjamin Lewis, a wealthy, prominent Union sympathizer, lived in the town and had freed all his slaves. While in Texas, growing tensions finally led Anderson to break with Quantrill and even attempt to arrest him. Most Recent Anderson diverted from the raids he was assigned to carry out to attack Glasgow, Missouri. 289 0 obj [43] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform. After separating the soldiers aboard, they ordered them to strip naked and began shooting them, finally mutilating and scalping the bodies and taking a single prisoner. [16] In May 1862, Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. [1] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well respected. Full Name: William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson TIN DODECAMERS AND RADIATION PATTERNABLE 2021. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked In Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. The two were prominent Unionists, and hid their identities from the guerrillas. [167], Cite error: tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding tag was found. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. [133], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. He became skilled at guerrilla warfare, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with brother Jim and Judge Baker, in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. At the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. When the building collapsed, one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. order granting in part and denying in part defendant lubrizol advanced materials, inc.s early motion for partial summary judgment [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. A month later, Anderson was killed in battle. Would you like to see only ebooks? It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. [29] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of a launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep within the state before Union forces were alerted. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) [26] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla in the KansasMissouri area. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. Finally, Anderson's corpse was buried in an unmarked grave in the Richmond cemetery. Previous to Bill's current city of Seattle, WA, Bill Anderson lived in Vashon WA and Bellevue WA. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. For men like Bloody Bill Anderson, the Civil War was much more than a battle to decide the shape of American government or the fate of slavery. List of battleships of the United States Navy. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. [32] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids, and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. He had at least 3 sons and 3 daughters with Mahala Cole Wilson. In September 1864, he led a raid on Centralia, Missouri. The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music), The Holy Place Or Sanctuary Of The Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music), The Great Outlines Of Speculative Masonry, Laura's Rose: The Story of Rose Wilder Lane, Laura Ingalls Wilder Country: The People and Places in Laura Ingalls Wilder's Life and Books, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive through Music), A Wilder in the West: The Story of Eliza Jane Wilder. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. [93], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together. WebEnglish: William T. Anderson (1839 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was a pro- Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. William - better-known as Bill - was the oldest of five children who would live past childhood. g [106] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange, but would execute the rest. [98] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt that there were no promising targets to attack, because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. Anderson led a band that Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. HW[S#~Sb4wWRel,0'C08bM6MEnwz?_?NT~d2V,TF{PafsL!N3wY00F: S}Y Fred Stein, one of the volunteers working to fundraise, said the statue is worth every penny. However, most were hunted down and killed;[116] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/William T [36] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[37] Anderson was convinced that it had been a deliberate act. William T. Anderson (@Anders6William) | Twitter William T Anderson He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith, and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. 253 0 obj [145] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, Official Records of the American Civil War, "Indebtedness and the Origins of Guerrilla Violence in Civil War Missouri", http://www.international.ucla.edu/economichistory/geiger/geiger_jsh_art_1.pdf, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", http://wsw.uga.edu/files/CW_Guerrilla_Historiography.pdf, "'Wildwood Boys' Brings Bloody Bushwacker to Life", http://cjonline.com/stories/012801/art_wildwoodboys.shtml, "Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount 1774 to Present". When Baker refused, Bills father got drunk one morning, rode to Bakers house, and attempted to kill him, only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. 11, which was prompted by the Lawrence Massacre, Anderson around the time of his wedding in Sherman, Texas, On August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. home of record . [89] Although they forced the Union forces to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County, to rest. Accompanied by his diminutive teenaged lieutenant, Little Archie Clement, a psychopath with a particular fondness for scalping and mutilating his victims with knives, Anderson left a fresh wake of murder and misery. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. [100] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. [51], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. [38] Castel and Goodrich maintain that killing became more than a means to an end at that point for Anderson: it became an end in itself. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four Missouri counties and burned many of their homes. A protective coating of wax tinted to emphasize the sculptural detail of the monumentwas layered on top. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[92] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. William Anderson, however, had a more personal motive. T Anderson william t anderson. endstream Robert B. Kice One of the bodies discovered was that of William Bloody Bill Anderson, a bullet hole drilled through his head behind the ear. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. ComiXology. 0. vote. The order was intended to rob the guerrillas of their support network in Missouri. The southeast corner of the Park was ultimately chosen as the open plaza best accommodated views of the 24-foot-high monument. Another source, an old friend of both William and Harry, who is no longer in contact with Harry, told The Daily Beast: William wont shed a tear if Harry doesnt make it. The most hated, feared man in Missouri was, at long last, dead. The Anderson family supported slavery, although they did not own slaves; however, their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. +.(0[Ap>R8Q6M ZTD nc . The project involved cleaning the bronze and applying new gold leaf to the surface of the statue. Tags: WebWhen William T. Anderson was born in 1880, his father, Anders Petter Jonsson, was 39 and his mother, Stina Kajsa Nilsdotter, was 37. Later in the day, a Union detachment rode into town to challenge Anderson. Of the 147 federal troopers, 123 were killed. Capt. His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. Instead, it was about killing as many Union soldiers as he could find. Im here for revenge and I have got it.. In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrill. WebWilliam T. Anderson--aka "Bloody Bill Anderson"--was born in Hopkins County, KY, in 1840. William T William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.