As of October the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case had arrested more than 80 suspects, including army captain Jose Martinez Crespo, an Iguala municipal police officer, and the Iguala municipal police chief. This mass displacement elevated the groups risk of malnutrition and health maladies. OSAC provides the latest safety- and security-related information, public announcements, travel advisories, terrorist group profiles, country crime and safety reports, and more to its constituency of more than 4,600 U.S. companies and organizations with overseas interests. The CABs continued failures to administer and oversee procedures related to union activity impartially and transparently, such as union elections, registrations, and strikes, undermined worker efforts to exercise their rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. Citizens have access to an independent judiciary in civil matters to seek civil remedies for human rights abuses. The Prosecutor Generals Office also obtained an arrest warrant against Lozoyas mother for money laundering, and in 2019 Interpol agents arrested her in Germany. Between January and June, state authorities opened 129,020 new domestic violence investigations. Diplomatic Security Reports and Publications - United States Department The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. World Report 2022: Mexico | Human Rights Watch The reforms establish a four-year timeline for implementation designed to end May 1, 2023, but the government established an accelerated timeline to complete implementation by May 2022 and remained on track to meet that goal. Institutionalized Children: Civil society groups expressed concern regarding abuse of children with mental and physical disabilities in orphanages, migrant centers, and care facilities. VFelbabBrown. Informal Sector: According to INEGI informal workers represented 56 percent of total workers in the country as of the second quarter of the year. World Report 2021: Honduras | Human Rights Watch Land conflicts, social and ethnic violence, or local political disputes caused other incidents. About us - OSAC Annual Briefing 2021 Federal law specifically proscribes discrimination based on ethnicity, nationality, gender, age, disability, social status, health, religion, immigration status, political opinion, sexual preference, marital status, or pregnancy. In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. San Luis Potos, second most dangerous city in Mexico As of August 16, the suspects remained in detention awaiting trial. According to civil society groups, migrants at some detention centers faced abuse when commingled with gang members and other criminals. osac crime and safety reports osac crime and safety reports Standards moving through the development process at standards developing organizations (SDOs). The National Guard and state and municipal police are responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining order. The law prohibits children younger than age 15 from working and allows those ages 15 to 17 to work no more than six daytime hours in nonhazardous conditions daily, and only with parental permission and permission from the labor authority. Federal and state databases were incomplete and had data-crossing problems; forensic systems were highly fragmented between the local, state, and federal levels; and the sheer volume of unsolved cases was far greater than the forensic systems were capable of handling. The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) is responsible for independently investigating security force abuses, including killings, and can issue nonbinding recommendations for prosecution. OSAC membership includes 5,400+ member organizations and 18,000+ individual members from corporate, non-profit, academic, and faith-based groups of every size, all with overseas operations and personnel who are exposed to ever-evolving security issues. UNICEF reported that 6.9 million students in Venezuela missed almost all classroom instruction between March 2020 and February 2021. This announcement was also reshared on the local news outlet, MyParisTexas. All states have additional laws against discrimination. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. In January 2020 the government raised the minimum wage. El Salvador Travel Advisory - United States Department of State The year started under the shadow of the brutal murders of the . Some civil society groups, however, asserted that state commissions were subservient to the state executive branch. They often experienced racism and discrimination and were frequently victims of violence. The rate of aggression against political figures during the election cycle was on par with the 2018 election, one of the most violent political periods in recent history. According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. In August Baja California and Yucatan passed laws banning LGBTQI+ conversion therapy. In August 2020 attackers fired multiple shots at the building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala. On January 14, community leaders went to the municipal headquarters of Ayutla de los Libres, Guerrero, to urge revocation of Protestant families local property rights for refusing to participate in the construction and servicing of the local Catholic church. Public buildings and facilities often did not comply with the law requiring access for persons with disabilities. In 2019 legislators passed a constitutional reform recognizing Afro-Mexicans as an ethnic group. The STPS is responsible for carrying out child labor inspections and refers cases of child labor to the Prosecutor Generals Office for sanctions. In March authorities in Mexico City opened an investigation based on allegations of rape against Andres Roemer, a prominent writer, producer, consular officer, and former UNESCO goodwill ambassador. Organized criminal groups dominated migrant smuggling operations and often kidnapped, threatened, and extorted migrants to pay a fee for facilitating northbound travel. Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. As of July the CNB reported that there were 89,572 missing or disappeared persons in the country. The states with the most teenage pregnancies were Chiapas, Coahuila, and Guerrero, and Tabasco. In 2019 the Federal Police was disbanded, and in May 2020 all remaining assets and personnel transferred to the National Guard. Safe Catch Tuna Net Worth 2020, Tesla Battery Repair Cost, Tjibaou Cultural Centre, Stephen Curry Son Disability, Eric Jefferson Doubling Down With The Derricos, Patiala House Court Case Status By Name . See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. The presidential cabinet had 19 secretariats, and as of August women headed seven. The government increased efforts to target human smuggling organizations. The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. Your well-being is our first priority. The law prohibits minors from working in a broad list of hazardous and unhealthy occupations. In July the Supreme Court ruled that authorities at all levels must investigate enforced disappearances, search for disappeared persons, and inform victims of the process. in alan wong married. On August 31, the government suspended the two agents for inappropriate conduct. State preventive police report to state governors, while municipal police report to mayors. Individual employees or unions may complain directly to inspectors or safety and health officials. Organized criminal groups were implicated in numerous killings, acting with impunity and at times in collusion with corrupt federal, state, local, and security officials. Last Update: Reissued with updates to health information. During the first six months of 2021 the INEGI reported a total 16,972 (provisional) and the SESNSP reported 16,950 murders. TYT.-. Barriers to accessing contraceptives stemmed from lack of knowledge, poverty, lack of access to health services, and sexual violence from family members, strangers, or friends. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases. The reforms also establish an expedited and more transparent judicial process for unions to obtain collective bargaining rights. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a. In May 2020 the CNDH reported that children were subjected to abuses such as torture, sexual violence, and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment at Ciudad de los Ninos, a private institution in Salamanca, Guanajuato. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . Last Update: Reissued with updates to health information. State-level prosecutors reported investigating at least 199 cases involving child trafficking victims in 2020. A 2016 ruling by the Supreme Court removed the cap on fines for moral damages, leaving journalists vulnerable to exorbitant fines. In July 2020 the CNB launched a public version of the National Registry of Disappeared and Missing Persons. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. The Catholic Multimedia Center reported that criminal groups harassed priests and other religious leaders in some parts of the country and subjected them to extortion, death threats, and intimidation. According to a 2017 INEGI survey, the most recent information available, 12 percent of women were illegally asked to take a pregnancy test as a prerequisite to being hired. Voting centers for federal elections were generally accessible for persons with disabilities, and ballots were available with a braille overlay for federal elections in Mexico City, but these services were inconsistently available for local elections elsewhere in the country. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. INEGI reported that 2 percent of the population (2.5 million) self-identified as Afro-Mexican. The OSAC Program Office is headquartered in Washington, DC and is overseen by a 34-member public-private Council. Under the accusatorial system, judges conduct all hearings and trials and follow the principles of public access and cross-examination. Crime Scene Investigation & Reconstruction Subcommittee | NIST According to civil society organizations, up to 3,250 persons, mostly women and children from indigenous communities, were forcibly displaced in July in Chenalho and Pantelho, Chiapas, due to territorial disputes between armed groups. Most newspapers, television stations, and radio stations were privately owned. Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) | 11,629 followers on LinkedIn. Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children. The National Population Council reported that in 2020 there were 373,661 pregnancies in women younger than age 19 (30 percent above 2019), of which 8,876 were in girls ages 14 or younger. The CNDH may call on government authorities to impose administrative sanctions or pursue criminal charges against officials, but it is not authorized to impose penalties or legal sanctions. The National Shelter Network reported that the network assisted 12,000 women and children between January and August. Federal law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. The United States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) has issued a travel advisory for Americans planning to travel to Mexico for spring break. Digital media journalists covering stories such as crime, corruption, and human rights violations experienced physical violence and online abuse. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. How safe is it to travel to Mexico? - Wise Overseas Security Advisory Council - U.S. Embassy & Consulate in Spain Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: The press, international organizations, and NGOs reported targeting and victimization of migrants by criminal groups and in some cases by police, immigration officers, and customs officials, including at land borders and airports. montirex junior pants (84) 3222-8522 ontario fishing license refund sejanatal@gmail.com The law allows for the reinstatement of workers if the CAB finds the employer fired the worker without just cause and the worker requests reinstatement; however, the law also exempts broad categories of employees from this protection, including so-called employees of confidence and workers in the job for less than one year. As of June, 58 percent of women in federal prison and 51 percent in municipal and state prisons were in pretrial detention, while 42 percent of men in the federal and local judicial system were in pretrial detention, according to a report from the Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection. Overseas Security Advisory Council - U.S. Embassy in Bangladesh Some NGOs alleged individuals who organized campaigns to discredit human rights defenders at times acted with tacit support from government officials. The state commissions are funded by state legislatures and are semiautonomous. A 2019 constitutional reform increased the number of crimes for which pretrial detention is mandatory and bail is not available, including armed robbery, electoral crimes, fuel theft, and weapons possession. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Human rights groups reported that some state and local governments censored media. Osac 2013 Crime and Safety Report: Merida According to data from the Mexican Social Security Institute, in 2020 there were approximately 278,000 workplace accidents, resulting in 666 deaths. As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. According to several NGOs and unions, many workers faced violence and intimidation perpetrated by protection union leaders and employers supporting them, as well as other workers, union leaders, and vigilantes hired by a company to suppress opposition to an existing union in bargaining-rights elections. In cases involving organized crime, the law allows authorities to hold suspects up to 96 hours before requiring them to seek judicial review. These included low wages, contentious labor management, long work hours, unjustified dismissals, a lack of social security benefits, unsafe workplaces, and no freedom of association. As of July 13, a total of 3,501 prisoners had contracted COVID-19 and 75,162 had received vaccines, according to the CNDH. As of October the accused were in a military prison awaiting trial. During the electoral season (September 2020 to June), assailants killed 36 candidates and 64 politicians. Freedom of expression advocacy groups reported the government, despite reductions in its advertising budgets, continued to have a strong financial impact and influence on the largest media companies. San Luis Potos, SLP.- San Luis Potos is the second most dangerous city in the country, according to the National Victimization Survey on Public Safety (Envipe) 2021, carried out by INEGI. The CNDH maintained a human rights program to inform and assist members of indigenous communities. Google received more removal requests from government agents in 2020 than in any other year except 2014. Following the introduction of the accusatorial justice system, however, there was a significant reduction in the number of persons detained in this manner, falling from more than 1,900 in 2011 to 21 in 2018. OSAC Council. In February the Attorney Generals Office arrested former Puebla governor Mario Marin and charged him with torturing journalist Lydia Cacho, who exposed Marin and several business leaders involvement in a child sex trafficking ring in 2005. According to the Mexican Commission for the Promotion of Human Rights, from 2006 to 2020, federal authorities issued 27 sentences for torture. Discrimination in employment or occupation occurred against women, indigenous groups, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ individuals, and migrant workers. The 911 hotline received 139,554 calls reporting incidents of violence against women from January to June, an increase of 6 percent over the same months in 2020. OSAC 2021-N-0016, Standard for Initial Response at Scenes by Law Enforcement (added September 7, 2021 and sent to ASB for further development and publication). When authorities fail to accept a recommendation, the CNDH makes that known publicly. The NGO also reported the existence of multiple unregistered private institutions without licenses operating as orphanages. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. The Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) issued a news release on November 5, 2021 announcing the 14 laboratories in its Crime Laboratory Division have been recognized as implementers of the standards on the OSAC Registry. In July the Mexico City congress passed a law to provide, promote, and protect LGBTQI+ human rights. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. The Jalisco government disarmed the municipal police force of Ixtlahuacan and turned over public security duties to the National Guard and the Jalisco Secretariat for Public Security. As a result the new Chamber of Deputies had 37 indigenous deputies, six Afro-Mexican deputies, four LGBTQI+ deputies (including two transgender deputies), and eight deputies with disabilities. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. According to multiple NGOs, due to COVID-19s impact on the economy, funding sources for womens shelters, including for indigenous women, were insufficient. is revolver magazine legit is revolver magazine legit. Underage children in urban areas earned money by begging, washing windshields, selling small items, or performing in public places. OSAC's public-private partnership currently consists of over 5,400 organization and 18,000 individual members. In June another priest died in a cartel crossfire on the Durango-Zacatecas border. The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. The law provides time limits and conditions on pretrial detention, but federal authorities sometimes failed to comply with them since caseloads far exceeded the capacity of the federal judicial system. Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. The states where the most political violence occurred were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato. Additionally, some indigenous students did not receive the breakfasts and lunches normally included in the full-time school meal program, according to a UNESCO study. Observers noted that it also increased the likelihood of work-related illness and injury. Citizens generally registered the births of newborns with local authorities. such as having witnessed the commission of a crime; in a 2018 report, the domestic think tank Mexico . Rape and Domestic Violence: Federal law criminalizes the rape of men and women, including spousal rape, and conviction carries penalties of up to 20 years imprisonment. On August 8, self-proclaimed members of Cartel Jalisco New Generation released a video showing a group of armed men threatening to kill journalist Azucena Uresti for reporting on self-defense groups fighting the cartel in Michoacan. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the median salary for full-time female employees was 19 percent less than that of full-time male employees. | OSAC is a partnership . OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . We'll also touch briefly on how you . Some employers attempted to influence bargaining-rights elections through the illegal hiring of temporary or fake employees immediately prior to the election to vote for the company-controlled union. Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador of the MORENA party coalition won the presidential election in generally free and fair multiparty elections in 2018. State commissions do not have uniform reporting requirements, making it difficult to compare state data and therefore compile nationwide statistics. Mexican cartel war transforms Guanajuato into a deadly place - Los Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. Women and children were subjected to domestic servitude. Of the 32 states, 24 criminalize sexual harassment, and all states have provisions for punishment when the perpetrator is in a position of power. Some detainees complained of a lack of access to family members and to counsel after police held persons incommunicado for several days and made arrests arbitrarily without a warrant. All states have their own human rights commissions. As of August 23, Marin was awaiting trial. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. car accident in brooklyn today belt parkway. 0 . Children also produced garments, leather goods, and illicit crops such as opium poppies; engaged in illicit activities such as the production and trafficking of drugs; and experienced sexual exploitation, often as a result of human trafficking. . There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. Write by: . World Report 2021: Mexico | Human Rights Watch There were repeated reports of excessive use of force by police officials when detaining people or policing protests and by members of the National Migration Institute (INM) and the National Guard against migrants. Yet, the 2022 outlook for both the rule of law and public safety in Mexico and meaningful U.S.-Mexico security cooperation remains bleak. Indeed, the Yucatan is one of the only states in Mexico with no transnational criminal organization or terrorist group. is revolver magazine legit is revolver magazine legit The guidelines allow internet service providers to deny access to certain applications, content, and services based on commercial criteria, in breach of their obligations to protect neutrality. According to the NGO Christian Solidarity Worldwide, Catholic-majority communities sometimes discriminated, harassed, threatened, displaced, denied basic services, and destroyed the property of individuals who left Catholicism. There was a lack of comprehensive data on internally displaced persons (IDPs). In 2019 a Mexico City court ordered academic Sergio Aguayo, a columnist of the daily newspaper Reforma, to pay a fine of 10 million pesos ($530,000) in moral damages to former Coahuila governor Humberto Moreira. The pension was 2,550 pesos ($125) every two months. OSAC.GOV: Registered users can receive 100+ monthly security notices, including daily news highlights, upcoming events, analytical reports, embassy/consulate alerts, and city-specific crime and safety reports. According to the Mexican Social Security Institute, as a result of the law 2.7 million workers of the 4.6 million subcontractors moved from formal subcontracting status to a formal direct employment status. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report's publication assesses Peru at Level 2, showing travelers should exercise increased caution. The law provides criminal penalties for corruption by officials, and the government took steps to increase its legal authority to pursue these crimes. Unprecedented numbers of migrants arriving at the countrys southern border and requesting refugee status stretched the refugee agencys capacity to process requests. In July 2020 the Supreme Court agreed to analyze the case but as of August 23 had not issued a ruling. In July the Prosecutor Generals Office arrested seven members, including the leader, of the Tamayo human smuggling organization. The government continued its efforts to strengthen freedom of association protections, promote union democracy, and improve the ability of workers to bargain collectively. As of September workers had reviewed and voted on 1,790 collective bargaining agreements, less than 1 percent of the total number of agreements. The law prohibits compulsory overtime. The law provides for eight paid public holidays and one week of paid annual leave after completing one year of work. Forced internal displacement disproportionally affected indigenous communities. On August 7, several journalist organizations, including the Puebla Network of Journalists, National Network of Journalists, Communication, and Information on Women, and International Network of Journalists with a Gender Vision, issued a statement denouncing increased levels of violence against female journalists in Puebla from security forces and criminal organizations. On April 24, congress approved a reform to the labor law aimed at banning subcontracting of personnel for core or main economic activities in the public and private sectors. As of July, 94 percent of active unions under federal jurisdiction had registered their amended statutes with the Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare (STPS), but only 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered their amendments with the CABs.