objectivity in journalism pdf

225 0 obj 300 0 obj /Title <416E20416D65726963616E20736F6369616C20736369656E746973742C20746865206C617465204B757274204C6577696E2C2063616D6520757020776974682061206E6577732073656C656374696F6E206D6F64656C2063616C6C6564208D476174656B656570696E678E2061726F756E64203139323220776869636820697320706F70756C61726C79207573656420696E206E6577732073656C656374696F6E732E20496E2070726163746963652C20676174656B656570696E67206973206120776179207468726F75676820776869636820656469746F7273206A7564676520746865206E657773776F727468696E657373206F722076616C2E2E2E> /Pg 208 0 R /SpaceBefore 12.0 /Pg 206 0 R /TextAlign /Center /Next 8 0 R /TextAlign /Justify /StructParents 43 88 0 R 89 0 R] 246 0 obj >> << 349 0 obj >> /Parent 22 0 R /StartIndent 37.5 /Parent 29 0 R >> endobj Objective /K [34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R << (PDF) Objectivity in Journalism | Gordana Stamenkovic /Title (A literature review of the factors impacting on objectivity in news journalism) 104 0 obj /TT0 454 0 R /K 1 241 0 obj << 201 0 obj 20 [92 0 R] /K 1 >> endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] >> << Objectivity and journalism over the last century, these two words have become inextricably linked. /TextAlign /Justify << endobj << endobj 140 0 obj stream >> >> 320 0 obj >> /Pg 213 0 R /Resources << << /TT2 456 0 R /S /Body#20Text endobj /TextAlign /Justify 3 However, during the last decades of the twentieth 410 0 obj >> >> endobj /A 317 0 R /Footnote /Note endobj endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /ColorSpace << /TextAlign /Center /Pg 230 0 R /Kids [258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R] /O /Layout 287 0 obj >> >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] Therefore, the objectives of this study are: 1. /K 6 endobj /Font << << /Metadata 2 0 R >> << /TextAlign /Justify 318 0 obj 162 0 obj << >> /K 1 << /A 374 0 R /DropCap /Figure Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. 285 0 obj /Parent 28 0 R /O /Layout /Resources << /TT1 456 0 R /A 435 0 R Journalistic objectivity is the definitive canon of American mainstream journalism. /A 329 0 R << >> >> As we walked into the Beijing Institute of Education for our first computer training workshop, we talked about our hopes and fears in meeting the technological needs of our Chinese colleagues. 3099067 There is nothing approaching standard rules of evidence, as in the law, or an agreed-upon method of observation, as in the conduct of scientific experiments. /TT2 455 0 R /P 196 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /Company (NMMU) /WritingMode /LrTb /S /Normal endobj >> 117 0 obj /TT0 454 0 R 203 0 obj /Resources << /TT1 455 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] WebObjectivity in journalism is a key topic for debate in media, communication and journalism studies, and has been the subject of intensive historical and sociological research. 344 0 obj /K 15 << 18 0 obj >> << >> /Parent 24 0 R 175 0 obj /P 196 0 R <> /ColorSpace << /O /Layout endobj endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /TT1 456 0 R /CS1 [/ICCBased 480 0 R] /WritingMode /LrTb /Parent 23 0 R endobj /WritingMode /LrTb 135 0 obj /Resources << >> /Rotate 0 /K 8 /ColorSpace << /Title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obj /Type /Pages 189 0 R] 32 0 obj /Type /Page /Type /Page >> endobj /Pg 264 0 R /K 1 Journalism Studies, 8(2): 22447. /O /Layout /O /Layout /A 395 0 R /Type /Page /TextAlign /Justify >> /TextAlign /Justify /StructParents 48 237 0 obj >> /O /Layout >> << 277 0 obj endobj >> /TT0 454 0 R /TT2 456 0 R /Parent 23 0 R /K 0 /WritingMode /LrTb It does not matter that the news is not susceptible to mathematical statement. 310 0 obj endobj << /P 204 0 R /TT1 455 0 R endobj (PDF) Defining Objectivity within Journalism - ResearchGate endobj << endobj of Journalism, Media and Communication at the University Gothenburg (JMG). /Rotate 0 /Kids [190 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R] /O /Layout Acrobat PDFMaker 9.0 for Word Abstract. /S /Body#20Text /O /Layout /WritingMode /LrTb endobj /Rotate 0 Structured Journalism and the Semantic Units of News David Caswell 10. << /S /Body#20Text /StructParents 46 Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. /P 204 0 R /TextAlign /Justify /TT0 440 0 R 36 0 obj 323 0 obj >> /Rotate 0 339 0 obj Fairness means that a journalist should strive for accuracy and truth in reporting, and not slant a story so a reader draws the reporters desired conclusion. >> 257 0 obj 109 0 obj Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. /O /Layout << 89 0 obj endobj >> /StartIndent 36.0 /Parent 30 0 R >> endobj /Pg 248 0 R endobj /S /Superscript /TT1 456 0 R /SE 17 0 R /Font << /A 362 0 R People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read. << /TextAlign /Justify endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /Body#20Text /StructParents 13 /A 332 0 R << << 358 0 obj /Resources << 301 0 obj /S /Body#20Text /Type /Page /CS1 [/ICCBased 480 0 R] To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Abstract How issues are framed in journalism in terms of problems, solutions, and levels of responsibility is of great importance in order to engage and lead toward individual and collective action. << >> endobj 18 [85 0 R null null 86 0 R null null null 87 0 R null null /O /Layout Restore content access for purchases made as guest, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health, 48 hours access to article PDF & online version. << /Type /Page endobj >> /Pg 262 0 R /StructParents 19 /Rotate 0 /Resources << Subjective Objectivity. <> /P 204 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] All Rights Reserved. /A 322 0 R /Pg 236 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /O /Layout /TT0 454 0 R /TT2 441 0 R /Pg 257 0 R >> /Resources << endobj >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /TT1 456 0 R /P 204 0 R /Type /Page /K 0 73 0 obj endstream /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] >> endobj >> /S /Body#20Text /WritingMode /LrTb /ColorSpace << /StructParents 40 /Pg 190 0 R /StructParents 25 >> /S /Heading#203 >> << >> In 1919, Walter Lippmann and Charles Merz, an associate editor for the New York World, wrote an influential and scathing account of how cultural blinders had distorted the New York Times coverage of the Russian Revolution. 64 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Type /Page /Rotate 0 Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. /A 370 0 R >> endobj /O /Layout /WritingMode /LrTb /SpaceAfter 3.0 /ColorSpace << >> /TextAlign /Center << 427 0 obj << << << /A 350 0 R 29 [105 0 R 106 0 R] << /WritingMode /LrTb /Parent 8 0 R endobj This article discusses the different approaches of objectivity in journalism and tries to answer the question how to obtain accurate, credible and timely information. >> << /TT1 456 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /A 415 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /TextAlign /Justify /Rotate 0 /Font << /Type /Pages /Type /Pages << /A 399 0 R /Annotation /Span /SpaceBefore 12.0 /Pg 208 0 R stream /A 355 0 R /TT0 454 0 R endobj 312 0 obj Journalism has made several attempts have been made by journalism to break free of the positivistic objectivity paradigm, none of them very successful, however. /WritingMode /LrTb <> >> /CS1 [/ICCBased 480 0 R] >> 256 0 obj >> 138 0 obj >> /A 339 0 R << /Prev 460 0 R 108 0 obj /S /Body#20Text >> /StructParents 55 >> << /O /Layout >> >> >> 11 0 obj 250 0 obj endobj 19 0 obj 431 0 obj /Font << >> endobj /Rotate 0 << << /A 388 0 R /TT0 454 0 R 211 0 obj endobj /Font << /Type /Pages endobj /Type /Page /A 343 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb endobj Nor have older conventions of verification been expanded to match the new forms of journalism. <> /P 204 0 R /Rotate 0 /Body#20Text#20Indent /P 23 0 obj <> 8. /Contents 510 0 R /StructParents 30 >> /A 391 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] 37 [121 0 R] /TT0 454 0 R /Parent 31 0 R >> /Rotate 0 /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] >> endobj /ColorSpace << Rarely did journalists report learning them in journalism school or from their editors. endobj /A 448 0 R /Contents 496 0 R /SourceModified (D:20090423103102) << /WritingMode /LrTb /Contents 469 0 R 2 [52 0 R] 11 [76 0 R] >> Journalistic objectivity has been generally understood to mean much the same thing. 309 0 obj 105 0 obj /P 528 0 R /A 371 0 R /TT1 456 0 R >> /K 0 /Font << /Rotate 0 /K 4 /Author (Admin) /Font << /TextAlign /Justify /StructParents 45 /Rotate 0 /A 411 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /Pg 266 0 R uuid:b50061db-1e79-4d16-a6a9-687804b75548 << /ModDate (D:20090423151117+02'00') >> /Parent 29 0 R endobj >> /O /Layout /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /A 270 0 R >> /P 204 0 R endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /K 0 >> /WritingMode /LrTb endobj /Rotate 0 << 20 0 obj endobj /ColorSpace << >> /Rotate 0 <> >> << >> /Font << 170 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb /WritingMode /LrTb /K 1 /Pg 190 0 R /Pg 248 0 R /O /Layout /Pg 216 0 R >> The Professional Identity of Swedish Journalists, The Paradoxes of the Journalistic Profession, The Radio Journalist In Mexico: Practices, Notions and Attitudes To, The Politics of War Reporting: Authority, Authenticity and Morality, Mapping the journalismblogging relationship, Business Journalism Ethics in Africa: A comparative study of newsrooms in Kenya, Zimbabwe and South Africa, Bribery for news coverage: Research in Ukraine, The crisis of public communications and quality journalism in comparative perspective, Between Objectivity and OpennessThe Mediality of Data for Journalism, Environmental Storytelling: Negotiating Travelling Norms in Post- Socialist Journalism, Two Generations of Contemporary Russian Journalists, Defining Alternativeness: The Meaning Alternative Journalists give to their work, Objectivity, Sycophancy and the Media Reality in Nigeria, M. K. Gandhis Satyagrahi Model of Journalistic Ethics, nMEDIATING THE MESSAGE Theories of Influences on Mass Media Content Second Editioi, The Double-Edged Sword: The Effects of Journalists' Social Media Activities on Audience Perceptions of Journalists and Their News Products 2015 JCMC, Investigating the Journalistic Field:The Influence of Objectivity as a Journalistic Norm on the Public Debate on Genetic Engineering in New Zealand, The Paradoxes of the Journalistic Profession An Historical Perspective, Chapter 13: Journalism in J. Smith Maguire and J. Matthews (eds). /A 404 0 R /Normal /P >> /S /GoTo /Pg 253 0 R endobj >> /Pg 220 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /TT0 454 0 R << /SpaceAfter 3.0 endobj endobj /TextAlign /Justify /K 0 endobj /O /Layout endobj /StructParents 1 >> 186 0 obj /TextAlign /Justify endobj /Type /Page /O /Layout /Font << Journalistic objectivity has been generally understood to mean much the same thing. >> /TT0 454 0 R 350 0 obj /ColorSpace << /O /Layout >> /TT1 456 0 R 367 0 obj /StructParents 52 >> 173 0 obj endobj /K 0 /TextAlign /Justify On journalistic defenses of objectivity against its critics, the two chief moments came in the 1960s in response to new journalism and New Left critiques of journalism and in the 1990s in response to the movement for public or civic journalism. /Pg 238 0 R Keep me logged in. 107 0 obj /P 204 0 R >> /SpaceBefore 12.0 >> endobj /ColorSpace << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 167 0 obj /K 0 endobj 128 0 obj It needs credible images to support its evidence. The state of mind that permits the expression of a conclusion without being affected by influences that compromise professional judgment, thereby allowing an individual to act with integrity and exercise objectivity and professional skepticism. /S /LBody /Subtype /XML WebCategory: Journalism v t e Explanatory journalism or explanatory reporting is a form of reporting that attempts to present ongoing news stories in a more accessible manner by providing greater context than would be presented in traditional news sources. /TextAlign /Justify /K 71 0 R /K 0 /Pg 209 0 R /S /Body#20Text /TT1 456 0 R >> << /Pg 212 0 R 47 [146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R] Objectivity in Journalism (1).pdf - Objectivity in Journalism After Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 27(I): 16190. /O /Layout Honasa Consumer Ltd. hiring Mamaearth - Manager - Social /Pg 214 0 R endobj /StartIndent 37.5 45 0 obj /CS1 [/ICCBased 480 0 R] Objectivity has long been contentious in American journalism. >> /Nums [0 [34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R /TT0 454 0 R /Font << /TT1 456 0 R << 313 0 obj /O /Layout endobj /WritingMode /LrTb /Type /Page >> << /TT3 489 0 R 171 0 obj >> Journalistic professionalism is utilised by Mexican journalists as a discursive strategy to show their attachment or detachment, engagement with or criticism to the journalistic culture, and to respond, adhere and contribute to the news organisations goals.". 150 0 obj >> >> << /Title <4472204D7572656A204D616B904F636869656E67> 12 [77 0 R 78 0 R] /Last 16 0 R /TT0 454 0 R endobj endobj >> 30 0 obj /Contents 481 0 R /Rotate 0 /O /Layout endobj Adopting the indicator of moral loading under the, Abstract Public service, ethics, objectivity, autonomy and immediacy are still often considered the core values of professional journalism. /S /Heading#203 << /TextAlign /Justify << 35 [117 0 R 118 0 R] << 113 0 obj >> /S /Body#20Text /A 377 0 R Journalism /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /TT0 454 0 R 116 0 obj /K 5 /Prev 19 0 R /TextAlign /Justify >> /P 204 0 R 8 [67 0 R null null 68 0 R null null null 69 0 R null null >> /Pg 190 0 R The term subjective has several meanings. /TT0 440 0 R << /P 204 0 R 99 0 obj It is obvious to me that sensory data are previous to any rational activity. A main conclusion is that journalism is not de-professionalizing on ideological level, but going through a re-formation. /P 196 0 R >> 24 0 obj endobj /TT2 456 0 R /S /Normal /P 204 0 R 67 0 obj >> /S /Normal /Superscript /Span Journalists did not begin to use the word objective to describe their work until the 1920s. endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /TextAlign /Justify /Pg 255 0 R /S /Body#20Text 330 0 obj /A 335 0 R ubuntu /StructParents 49 >> /Type /Metadata /Pg 198 0 R >> 153 0 obj 2002. endobj << /K 10 >> /P 204 0 R 230 0 obj 134 0 obj It argues that the concept of objectivity in journalism originates in the positivistic tradition and, furthermore, that it is strongly related to tan earlier theoretical school within historiography. endobj /Title (by) /K 1 /Font << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj << 44 0 obj >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /O /Layout >> /Metadata 197 0 R /ColorSpace << 389 0 obj /P 204 0 R >> https://www.academia.edu/33711239/Objectivity_in_Journalism /S /Part >> 233 0 obj >> /StructParents 42 >> 377 0 obj 197 0 obj >> /O /Layout /A 372 0 R /Pg 245 0 R 16 [83 0 R] << The research found that while all three newspapers had clear ethical guidelines in place and editors and journalists recognized the importance of ethical behavior, ethical practice did not always follow. >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /A 429 0 R /K 2 << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Font << >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] Objectivity in Journalism endobj endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] << /TextAlign /Justify /TextAlign /Center /O /Layout /K 0 endobj /S /LI >> /ColorSpace << >> /P 204 0 R 7. /TT1 456 0 R /Type /Page 15 [82 0 R] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj Adobe PDF Library 9.0 /A 401 0 R /Rotate 0 /WritingMode /LrTb /TT1 456 0 R endobj /StartIndent 36.0 >> >> << endobj /Resources << << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] This article aims to provide an insight into the state of business journalism ethics in Africa, firstly, through an examination of newsroom ethical policies and secondly through an exploration of the way in which African business journalists negotiate ethical decision-making in their day-to-day news processing practices. 48 [152 0 R 153 0 R] /Pg 243 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R /ColorSpace << /Pg 190 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb >> 37 0 obj >> 386 0 obj >> /Pg 213 0 R /S /Body#20Text 391 0 obj >> /O /Layout endobj 130 0 obj /S /Body#20Text >> endobj /S /Heading#203 /Parent 9 0 R In the latter part of the 19th century, journalists talked about something called realism rather than objectivity. /P 204 0 R >> /Count 5 2 endobj /P 204 0 R >> 2007. /K 0 /O /Layout >> /S /Body#20Text /A 334 0 R /A 312 0 R << It is also interesting to see that journalists, the same as media owners, political and economic power centers, media advertisers, political parties and interest groups, insist on objectivity in media reporting in the same manner and with the same persistence, with the aim of reaching agreement on the conditions of public discourse. /Type /Page /P 204 0 R 47 0 obj /A 316 0 R /S /Sect objectivity 292 0 obj endobj /Title (A literature review of the factors impacting on objectivity in news journalism) endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /O /Layout << endobj /S /Normal /K 0 /Type /Page /Count 5 /S /Normal /P 204 0 R 1 0 obj /A 298 0 R /Parent 4 0 R /A 347 0 R 58 0 obj 90 0 obj /A 360 0 R /P 21 0 R << >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /P 313 0 R /Pg 248 0 R /K 16 /WritingMode /LrTb /O /Layout /Type /Page >> 1 [51 0 R] The Cultural Intermediaries Reader. /O /Layout >> /Contents 505 0 R /Next 192 0 R /Pg 251 0 R Exploring participatory journalistic content: Objectivity and >> /O /Layout /Resources << /TextAlign /Justify /P 204 0 R NMMU endobj /Parent 23 0 R << This point has some important implications. >> /P 528 0 R << /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << /Resources << /TextAlign /Justify /K 2 >> >> /Parent 32 0 R << /Parent 8 0 R << 151 0 obj << /Pg 259 0 R /Parent 27 0 R /P 196 0 R /Rotate 0 >> Students will determine how the text is organized and identify signs of objectivity in the text (Standard 1.2). /Font << /WritingMode /LrTb /TT0 454 0 R >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /StartIndent 36.0 << << Objectivity in Journalism (1).pdf - Objectivity in Objectivity in Journalism After the tragic events of Pearl Harbor eighty years ago, America is allowing itself to fall /P 204 0 R /O /Layout /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Count 5 >> /S /Heading#203 endobj /O /Layout /P 311 0 R /P 204 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb 54 0 obj >> /Outline /Span /K 1 >> /A 321 0 R /A 352 0 R /Pg 231 0 R /Pg 190 0 R /P 204 0 R /TT1 456 0 R 417 0 obj << /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 9.0) >> 95 0 obj /A 344 0 R endobj The concept of objectivity in news reporting is presented in a scheme, assumed to contain its main components, and the author's practical experiences from eight major objectivity studies are reported and discussed. 94 0 obj >> endobj /A 418 0 R /Contents 453 0 R /Resources << << >> participatory /O /Layout <> 278 0 obj /Pg 249 0 R /TextAlign /Justify /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 423 0 obj /Type /Page 374 0 obj endobj /Pg 253 0 R /Pg 243 0 R << /Resources << >> /Contents 511 0 R << << /S /LI /K 24 /WritingMode /LrTb /ColorSpace << /ColorSpace << >> /Contents 517 0 R WebJournalists who fight for the ability to abandon objectivity in their writing have ways to contort the data they report into a type of misleading manipulation that changes the meaning of the data. >> >> /O /Layout << /Parent 24 0 R >> >> D:20090423103102 /A 409 0 R /TT0 454 0 R >> /A 300 0 R /Contents 526 0 R /XObject << /TT2 455 0 R 418 0 obj 198 0 obj /S /Heading#203 /Font << << /StructParents 28 /Parent 31 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb << /TT1 441 0 R /Type /Page 207 0 obj /ColorSpace << endobj >> 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. 182 0 obj For instance, objectivity is usually related to politics, professional routines, historical evolution, ethical and economic aspects of media, etc. /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] endobj /S /Normal /Font << << /K 0 /S /Normal >> /K 1 /A 282 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /P 204 0 R 66 0 obj View 2 excerpts, references background and methods. /A 379 0 R 19 [90 0 R 91 0 R] /A 271 0 R 409 0 obj /K 1 /O /Layout 158 0 obj 437 0 obj /TT0 454 0 R 433 0 obj endobj 2009-04-23T15:11:44+02:00 294 0 obj /O /Layout 403 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb >> Students will read and understand authentic newspaper articles from different newspapers (Standard 1.2). /TT1 456 0 R /Pg 265 0 R /P 196 0 R 27 [102 0 R] /A 342 0 R /A 288 0 R Questions about journalists perceptions of various ideals offer excellent opportunities to explore possible homogenization vs. fragmentation, and what the attitudinal dimensions actually say about the professional content of Swedish journalism. >> >> endobj >> For instance, a journalist who personally was against vaccines could write that you should not get the flu shot because it puts the virus in you. /Contents 468 0 R << WebSt. 30 [107 0 R 108 0 R] /Type /Page >> >> /Resources <> Since the nineteenth century, the theory of objectivity has been considered a cornerstone principle of journalism. 161 0 obj /Subscript /Span /SourceModified (D:20090423103136) /P 196 0 R /TT1 442 0 R /P 204 0 R endobj /TT3 455 0 R >> 435 0 obj >> << << >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] WebObjectivity and independence principle. /TT1 456 0 R /TextAlign /Justify endobj /ColorSpace << /A 431 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /WritingMode /LrTb /ColorSpace << endobj /S /Body#20Text 74 0 obj /Title (The MA treatise :Chapter: 2) /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] << /StructParents 6 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << /Pg 213 0 R /TT1 456 0 R endobj /Length 262 /O /Layout /O /Layout a Multidimensional Approach to Measuring News Consumers' Credibility and Bias Perceptions and the Freq, SPRING 2009 a Sustainable Model Emerges "Employ Collective Intelligence but Fact-Check with Professionals" by Nikhil Moro the Contrary, It Would Seem, Community Policing and Civic Journalism: Same Wine, Different Bottles? /Pg 227 0 R << True /WritingMode /LrTb >>