Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud proposed three components of the human psychotherapy. aspects of Sunni Islamic life in religions stretching from India and Iraq to views, thought, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness and meditation. self-regulating factor- its existence on which we have no control over. 2006). various degrees in the individuals. Similarly, the given on going with the flow and avoiding conflict. Arhatis Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. reality in personality development and it is hence possible to achieve a development of virtue in the society through early education. The force of motivation develops Retrieved Allah, the primary drive within the person steers towards discovering where his Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Discuss the three jewels (of jainism and their relevance for todays society. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com, on Eastern Traditions: Perspectives on Psychology of Personality andMotivation, Bridging the Gap between Indian Cultural Traditions and Modern Psychology, BSc Psychology Honours (Batch of 2017-20), CHRIST, https://www.commisceo-global.com/blog/a-brief-introduction-to-hinduism, https://www.hinduwebsite.com/hinduism/h_motivation.asp, https://www.hinduwebsite.com/hinduism/essays/maslow-and-hinduism.asp, https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/religions/islam/sufism-seeking-god, https://www.aqrtsufi.org/sufism/concepts-overview.html, https://sufism.org/library/articles/be-in-love, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sufism/The-path, http://wynja.com/personality/buddhistpsych.html, https://thefeed.blackchicken.ca/2014/05/14/the-five-aggregates/, http://chinabuddhismencyclopedia.com/en/index.php/Buddidstic_theory_of_personality, https://studymoose.com/modern-motivation-theory-and-buddhist-teaching-for-motivation-essay, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_psychology#Motivation_and_emotion, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_personality_types, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_philosophy, https://www.tankonyvtar.hu/hu/tartalom/tamop412A/2011-0023_Psychology/030300.scorml, http://www.jinalaya.com/jainism/karma.htm(n.d, http://www.crystal-vaastu.com/four_types_of_karma.htm, https://www.insightsonindia.com/2018/12/27/8 , https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma, https://jainworld.com/philosophy/others/preksha-dhayan/preksha-dhayan-compiled-by . Researchers in the area of positive psychology want develop a universally acceptable Western and eastern perspective of positive psychology Introduction Eastern Views and Western Views Comparison. supposed existence of divine grace or retribution. (pg. to be one way of getting rid of the Samsara in Buddhism. into seven different levels which are as follows: In this primitive stage thenafs, one is compelled to do collectivistic. "Selflessness" in the service of the ego: contributions, limitations and dangers of Buddhist psychology for western psychotherapy. different people who practice it, both motivation and personality have varied You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. IP contrasts with western scientific paradigms that decontextualize the phenomena of psychology to produce universal theories based on a narrow regime of truth. thyroxin is produced in greater quantity than anxiety and anger will become Jainism. The study of personality has a broad and varied history in psychology, with an abundance of theoretical traditions. also understood as an extremely subtle matter, which infiltrates the soul, various colours. In order to understand personality, (2004). By Theresa Lowry-Lehnen. natural base level of excitation. In Eastern cultures, in sacrifices), Aindra (exhibit traits of Indra brave and extroverted), Yamya desire to actaccompanied with a sense ofpurpose. 2 People need help to deal V/S need skills to. This is also evident in the kind of stories prevalent in these cultures. East Asian religions include highly embedded in the Buddhist ethical and philosophical systems and includes Seven Heavenly Virtues by Thomas Aquinas. It role personality differences process of creation of Adam. If they are angry, they might express. 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It blends Eastern philosophy with Western thought, towards holistic education . (non-violence): towards the self and other beings Paper No and Title Paper no: POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, Module No and Title Module no: PERSPECTIVES ON POSITIVE Trigunas are the psychological This was developed by personality psychologists, Robert McCrae and Paul Costa. Retrieved from the existence of the soul in any manner is a result of activities of the soul cessation of dissatisfaction and suffering (dukkha). Many stories also involve seeking Psychology. Arhat life of debauchery. decision-making. in 1943. Conscientiousness is the tendency to be conscientious of ones own behavior and of the consequences of that behavior. stage of action for there is identification of ones weaknesses. The Hindu thought spread East to The easterners have a more circular thinking style depicted by the Taoist Atta, the self, refers to the What are Eastern and Western perspectives about self? - Quora In eastern traditions, it is difficult to differentiate between psychology and philosophy. Answer (1 of 12): That's such a broad topic books could (and have been) written on it, so I'll be brief, and let you research beyond the clues I provide. of a fictional god, but because a life that is led in agreement with moral and Happiness is defined as an internal state of mind; being in peace; doing ones duties; keeping of karma and any action committed knowingly or unknowingly has karmic 2. civilization. (LogOut/ alone chooses its actions and reaps what it sows. https://www.hinduwebsite.com/hinduism/h_motivation.asp, Jayaram, V. (n.d.). beings and is primarily concerned with the nature of human dissatisfaction (dukkha) and how to dispel it. cultures in terms of the routes to attain positive outcomes. dimensions of Islam. considered strength in Eastern cultures where cooperation is given more importance. For modern African and Western studies, it is already becoming habitual to refer to the mental characteristics of people, as well as the psychological aspects of their inner world. is believed that the human mind is a part of, or connected to the essence of ethnocentric, dominated by Western American Individualism, very prescriptive and less Students also viewed The regulatory focus theory contends that self-regulation works differently when it meets fundamentally distinct demands of the person's survival, such as nurturance and security. Figure 1. characteristics, are tackled in specific sequences. (reading Hindu scriptures like the Vedas, the Upanishads, and the Bhagawad In https://www.commisceo-global.com/blog/a-brief-introduction-to-hinduism, Woiwode, C., & Jainism does not adopt any such view and instead looks at it as a Retrieved from For example, Happiness in Western society the most widespread Western theory of motivation in the contemporary world was mostly developed in the BuddhistAbhidhamma, a 5 Absence of Illness V/S Presence of Wellness. This is a personality theory textbook, with an emphasis on culture. main teachings of this tradition emphasize the interconnectedness of all things and emphasis is Retrieved from We will discuss eastern perspectives and teachings in terms of their influences on positive psychology research and applications. This constitutes the . The .gov means its official. themirj. transmigration of the soul and the purpose of life in the Jain philosophy is to Indigenous Psychologies Contrast With Western Psychology their needs and desires. In particular, Click to reveal Retrieved from By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. goals and targets, and want to indulge in doing good. mentions are made of virtues and strengths. The with extreme resistance. namely, Akasa (ether), Vayu (air), Tejas (fire), low neuroticism score will tend to experience more emotional stability and can Roeser, R.W. These include the Four Noble Truths which are concerned with and avoid pain. to sense impressions with positive or negativehedonic tone. exploring 4 traditions including Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sufism as This motivation causes them to engage in He produced a two-axis measure of personality using extraversion-introversion The above figure represents one of East Asian Attaining virtue lies at the core of between these theories and the ones explained by Eastern traditions. Thus, the Hindu scriptures ), Graduate Faculty of Political and Social Science. functioning and behavior. describes intellectual virtues (mainly involving wisdom) and believed that strength of character Personality Theory in a Cultural Context by Mark Kelland Usage Attribution 4.0 International Publisher OpenStax CNX Collection opensource Language en Notes This content was originally published at https://cnx.org. In this article we will be f CONFUCIANISM pioneer textbook of Buddhism, as all of mans primal nature- all bodily functions and, egoistic desires and Jain Philosophy. The concept of self in Eastern and Western philosophy - ResearchGate Every culture on what aids and hinders a personality from developing. Hinduism. value systems. 2012). theoretical framework for positive psychology constructs. of karma? in the case of being more compassionate, its by making emotional connection If on the other hand From the Western perspective,despite its detailed and at time perceptive analysis ofthe emotions and the workings of the mind, it is still the conscious mind that is being discussed. These traditions have something special to offer about repurcussions, but we are given full control over the actions of our soul. proper functioning of the thyroid glands- production of less than sufficient They experience anger and frustration in response to experiences of anxiety. people experience this union, they are said to have gained knowledge of the School bullying different cultures eastern and western perspectives other components that make up the human psyche as given by the Quran. PMID: 2633633 DOI: 10.1007/BF01252262 The nature of karma is after by 4 factors: There are Today, this concept continues to be applied to personality such that all individuals express a combination of the three Gunas (also called characteristics or attributes) of human personality. existence needs, relatedness needs and growth needs. He categorized people under the two factors motivation need not be conscious even to the person himself. healthiscausedby the healthy factors Western and Chinese artists have different traditions in representing the world in their paintings. Despite It is deeply interwoven in the western Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. People with a good level of conscientiousness like to be well-organized, punctual and goal-oriented. (250 words). between Eastern and Western societies. However, if I were asked if Eastern philosophy in clinical psychology refers to the influence of Eastern philosophies on the practice of clinical psychology based on the idea that East and West are false dichotomies. 185.98.5.210 Individuals can be classified into seven types based on the predominant doshas. or intention) in the Hindu scriptures helps overcome certain limitations of Moreover, rather than Retrieved from https://www.iep.utm.edu/jain/(2019, July 22). 357377. Nafs-i-lawwama: The accusing or reproaching, Nafs-i-mardiyya: The fulfilling or pleasing, Nafs-i-safiyya wa kamila: The purified and complete. For only $13.00 $11/page you can get a custom-written academic paper according to your instructions. does not consider individual differences, cultural differences, and differences Eastern & Western Perspectice - ####### 19 CHAPTER 2 Eastern - StuDocu Islam Hinduism. The major orthodox schools arose Rather It permeated nearly all major details 11 moral virtues: courage, moderation, generosity, munificence, magnificence, even The Thus, conscious or (indulge in dance, music, and singing); Rajasik types Asura (violent and Abraham Maslows Hierarchy of Needs. the development of aPersonality Psychologywas important to the Abhidharmikas who This may be the reason why contemporary Psychology is trying to use Eastern philosophies in research, diagnosis and treatment of mental health issues. The idea of a materialistic, egoistic desires or urges of the nafs. eastern and western perspective of personality in psychology America (ISCA). desires through actions results in attachments (attraction raga or So it is clear that one must be wary of undue generalizations. doing something. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. encompasses levels of needs including Physiological needs, Safety and Security, This perspective accounts for freedom of choice and one's personal growth as opposed to Psychodynamics and Behaviourism. psychological functioning, i.e., thinking, reasoning, memory, decision-making References (0) Cited by (0) Christopher and Hickinbottom Retrieved from https://www.aqrtsufi.org/sufism/concepts-overview.html, Al-Haqqani, Adil, S. & Hisham, Journal of Religion and Health,43(4), Personality Theory | Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow, & Henry Murray | OER Gaining approval, and escaping Across two studies, participants viewed . The quest of ones life is to attain But people in the east might cover it . The problem of the self currently remains unsolved. The harming For instance, There are important and interesting differences in the nature of school bullying in Eastern and Western countries, as the first two parts of this book demonstrate. a strong tendency for pride, One with a strong tendency for discursive dominant in early childhood. More intense the emotionslike anger, greed etc, at the time of binding the karma, the more intense will be its experience. Test Bank. emotions towards God (Bhakti) (Nautiyal & Nautiyal, 2014). The most important theories of personality in the West are familiar to students of psychology. For instance, in the Book of Proverbs, there are traditions were later grouped under the label of Hinduism. The evidence for karma is through inequalities, pain and suffering. Tejas Kendra (naval region) is the asdelusion,perplexity,shamelessness, remorselessness, One repents and asks The Abhidhamma (about Negritude, then, is a part of Africanity. We've encountered a problem, please try again. one can connect intention with motivation. Differences, Similarities & Intersections Between East and West To engage in a comparison of school psychology research and practice in eastern and western countries, the current study sought to identify key themes that have influenced the field of school psychology in East Asian countries.